| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 旅年夜位于辽东半岛南端，有着优胜的自然港湾，承当西南亚的交通关键，特别的地舆地位，惹起列强纷至踏来。清代末期俄国权势便侵入了满洲， 1898年俄国强行租借旅年夜，定名为“关东州”，俄国为了从“关东州”获得更多好处，使其成为侵犯西南的前沿基地，对“关东州”从城市到村庄统治机构停止了行政设置，俄国试图以“关东州”为中间位置占领全部西南。它的这一侵犯行动惹起了日本的激烈不满，两国于1905年迸发战斗，战斗成果使日本成为“关东州”的“新主人”。日本为了殖平易近统治的须要对“关东州”实施了新的行政设置，在日本统治“关东州”的后期(1905年一1931年)，俄语论文网站，处所上的最高统治机构阅历了三次调剂，每次转变都是殖平易近措施的一种强化。日本为了增强对城市和乡村的治理，在“关东州”设置市制预会制，成为行政上的帮助机构。1931年九？一八事项后，日本的侵犯权势扩展到全满洲，为了对西南停止有用的掌握，日本当局对“关东州”的行政设置停止了改置。日本统治前期(1931年一1945年)，关东州的最高统治机构由关东厅改成关东州厅，并附属于新成立的关东局管辖之下，从此“关东州”的位置降低了。随同着日本赓续停止对外侵犯战斗，加重了日本在殖平易近地的统治危机，1945年日本战胜屈膝投降停止了对“关东州”长达40年的殖平易近统治，俄语论文范文，行政设置也随之崩溃。本文运用最新档案资料和有关中外文献，周全、体系地引见俄日两国若何在“关东州”停止行政设置，商量行政设置几经变更的缘由。经由过程比拟俄日两国对“关东州”的行政设置，令人们更清晰的熟悉到日俄两国在“关东州”的行政设置是为殖平易近统治办事的，进而揭穿日俄两国的侵犯实质。以史为鉴，深刻研究“关东州”的行政设置及其变革，对于商量在现代经济疾速成长的情形下，若何停止城市的计划和扶植、如何施展城市本能机能，都具有必定的自创意义。 Abstract: Brigade is located in the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, has a superior natural harbor, bear South West traffic key, unique geographical position, cause powers to come to tread. Invaded Manchuria in the late Qing Dynasty in the Russian power, in 1898 Russia forced loaned the eve of the brigade, named "Kanto state", Russia in order to gain more benefits from the "Guandong state" the become a violation of the base in the southwest frontier, of "Guandong state" from the city to the village governance institutions stop stop administrative settings, the Russians tried to to "Kanto state" for intermediate position occupation of all of the southwest. It the infringement action caused the intense dissatisfaction with Japan, the two countries in 1905 burst combat, combat results Japan become the "Guandong state", "new owner." Japanese colonial rule in order to need to "Kanto state" the implementation of the new administrative settings in Japanese rule "Kanto state" of the late (1905 a 1931), place the highest ruling body, experience the three transfers, each change is colonizing method a strong. Japan in order to enhance the governance of urban and rural, in the "Kanto state" set municipal system pre system and become administrative help agencies. In 1931 nine? 18th matters, Japan's invasion power extended to Manchuria, in order to to the southwest stop useful master, the Japanese authorities of "Guandong state" set up the administration stopped reform. Japanese ruled period (1931 to 1945), Kanto state's highest governing body by the office of the Kanto change Kanto State Department and attached is under the jurisdiction of the newly established Kanto Bureau, from the position of "Guandong state" reduced. Along with the Japanese gengxu stop aggression battle, aggravated the Japan in colonial ruling crisis, Japan in 1945 defeat knees surrender stopped to "Kanto state" for up to 40 years of colonial ruled nearly, set up administrative collapsed. In this paper, the application of the new archives and related literatures at home and abroad, and to introduce a comprehensive system of Russia and Japan in the "Guan Dongzhou" how to stop administrative settings, consult administrative settings after the change the reason. Through compare the process of Russia and Japan on the "Guandong state" administrative and make people more clear familiar to Japan and Russia in "Kanto state" set up the administration is acting colonial rule for the, and then exposed between Japan and Russia's invasion of the essence. Taking history as a mirror, a profound discussion "Kanto state" administrative settings and change, on to discuss in the modern rapid economic growth situation, how to carry on the urban planning and construction, how to display their instinct function of city, has a certain significance. 目录: |
