| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文回想了从1860年中俄《北京合同》的签署,到1910年《日韩归并合同》的签署,日本终究兼并朝鲜的50年间,中国、日本、俄国环绕朝鲜半岛睁开的较劲。在这一时代,西南亚国际关系的成长年夜致可以分为五个阶段第一阶段从1860年11月,中俄《北京合同》的签署,到1876年2月,《朝日修睦规约》(即《江华合同》)的签署,这一阶段是近代西南亚国际关系变更的开始;第二阶段从1876年2月,《朝日修睦规约》(即《江华合同》)的签署,到1885年4月,中日《天津会议专条》的签署。在这一阶段,日本运用“云扬号事宜”,胜利地翻开了朝鲜的国门,陈旧的朝鲜在炮口下自愿“开放”,从而被卷入了近代化的汗青过程中;第三阶段从1885年4月,中日《天津会议专条》的签署,到1895年4月,中日《马关合同》的签署。这一阶段是朝鲜成绩最为扑朔迷离的时代,在这一阶段,日本与中国执政鲜半岛睁开了剧烈的竞争,并由此激发了1894—1895年的甲午战斗,中国战胜并终究加入朝鲜半岛。与此同时,日俄抵触在这一阶段渐趋尖利;第四阶段从1895年4月,中日《马关合同》的签署,到1905年9月,《日俄战争合同》(即朴次茅斯合同)的签署。这一阶段的重要特色是日俄抵触激化,并由此激发日俄战斗,俄国战胜并加入朝鲜半岛;英日联盟构成,近代西南亚国际关系格式初步构成;第五阶段从1905年9月,《日俄战争合同》(即朴次茅斯合同)的签署,到1910年8月,《日韩归并合同》的签署。这一阶段是近代西南亚国际关系变更的最初一个阶段,此时的日本执政鲜半岛已无敌手,兼并韩国(朝鲜)只是一个时光成绩。日俄战斗停止后,依据《朴茨茅斯合同》,俄国加入朝鲜半岛,韩国沦为日本的“掩护国”,近代西南亚国际关系格式终究构成。经由过程对汗青的回想,本文对这一时代的朝鲜半岛可以或许惹起中国、日本、俄国存眷的缘由停止了商量。本文经由过程世界其它地域产生的事宜来说明这一时代西南亚产生的各类事宜,从另外一个角度对近代西南亚国际关系史停止商量。 Abstract: This paper reviewed the signing of the "Beijing contract" between China and Russia from 1860 to 1910, the signing of the contract "merge" Japan and South Korea, Japan and North Korea after 50 years, Chinese, Japan and Russia around the Korean Peninsula open. In this era, South West Asia international relations grow roughly can be divided into five stages: the first stage is from November 1860, China and Russia signed the "Beijing contract", February 1876, "Asahi Xiumu statute" (i.e. "Jiang Hua" contract) signed, this stage is the beginning of modern international relations in southwest Asia to change; the second phase from February 1876, "Asahi Xiumu statute" (i.e. "Jiang Hua contract") signed in April 1885, Japan signed the "Tianjin conference" of the college. At this stage, the Japanese used "Yunyang, matters", successfully opened the north country, old North Korea in the muzzle voluntarily "open", which was involved in the history of the process of modernization; the third stage is from April 1885, in the "Tianjin special meeting" signed in April 1895, signed in the days of the "Shimonoseki contract". This stage is the era of the Korean whirling results, at this stage, Japan and the Korean Peninsula Chinese open competition, and thus stimulate the 1894 to 1895 Sino Japanese battle, and eventually joined Chinese over the Korean peninsula. At the same time, the Russo Japanese conflict at this stage is sharp; the fourth stage is from April 1895, in the "Shimonoseki contract" signed in September 1905, the Russo Japanese War "contract" (i.e. the contract signing of Portsmouth). An important feature of this stage is the Russo Japanese conflict intensified, and thus stimulate the Russo Japanese battle, Russia defeated and joined the Korean Peninsula; the Anglo Japanese Alliance, modern South West Asia international relations pattern initially formed; the fifth stage is from September 1905, the Russo Japanese War "contract" (i.e. the Portsmouth contract) signed in August 1910, signed "South Korea's merge contract". This stage is the first phase of the change of the international relations of western South Asia, the Japanese ruling on the fresh Peninsula has been invincible hand, mergers and South Korea (North Korea) is just a time score. The Russo Japanese fighting to stop, according to the "Portsmouth contract", Russia joined the Korean Peninsula, South Korea became Japan's "protectorate", the South West Asia international relations all constitute format. Through the process of the history of the back, this era of the Korean Peninsula can cause China, Japan, Russia, the cause of the attention of the cause of the discussion. In this paper, the process of the world's other areas to explain the generation of the era of various issues, from another point of view of the history of modern western South Asian International relations. 目录: |
