| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语专业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文运用中外材料,从中俄《尼布楚合同》签署之前至《中俄满洲里界约》签署为止,对呼伦贝尔中俄接壤的由来、呼伦贝尔清朝巡边轨制演化、库克多博一祖鲁海图中俄商业等成绩停止较为体系的研究,以期梳理出清朝呼伦贝尔沿边中俄关系汗青成长头绪。起首,重要以额尔古纳河为中间,较为体系地商量了清代早期与俄邦交涉、抵触的汗青,和本地部族对抗俄国侵犯的奋斗；并商量了清代、俄罗斯、喀尔喀在呼伦贝尔地域的关系,从而得出构筑额尔古纳堡砦时呼伦贝尔地域处于喀尔喀车臣汗的掌握之下。其次,商量了额尔古纳河地域清朝边防运动,得出额尔古纳河口的黑龙江巡边运动开端的时光早于中俄划界之前；而齐齐哈尔等三城在额尔古纳河地域的巡边运动破除时光是光绪十一年(1885年)。另外还对清末沿边卡伦变革成绩停止了商量。最初,对于库克多博—祖鲁海图中俄商业点商业一直欠安的情形,后人多援用俄国粹者的不雅点,归结为地处荒僻罕见、间隔北京商路旅程远、货色少等缘由。本文运用中外材料对祖鲁海图中俄沿边商业及障碍商业成长成绩作了进一步商量,得动身展迟缓的深层缘由是清当局对西南地域的封禁政策形成的。 Abstract: Foreign materials are used in this paper, from prior to the signing of the Sino Russian Nerchinsk contract "to sign the" Sino Russian Treaty of Manzhouli "so far, on origin of Hulunbeier the Sino Russian border, Qing Dynasty Hulunbeier inspection of rail side of evolution, Cook Dobo Szurukhaytu Sino Russian business achievement stop is system research, in order to tease out the Qing Dynasty Hulunbeier border of Sino Russian relations historical development clue. First and foremost, it is important to the Argun River as an intermediate, more system to discuss the representations in the early Qing Dynasty and Ebang, conflicting history, and local tribes against the Russian invasion of struggle; and discuss the Qing Dynasty, Russia, Khalkha in Hulunbeir region, thus obtains the Ergun Bao Zhai building when the Hulunbuir region is located in mastery of the Khalkha Chechen sweat under. Secondly, discuss the Ergun river area in Qing Dynasty border movement, it is concluded that the Ergun river of Heilongjiang tour side movement beginning time early before the delimitation between China and Russia; and Qiqihar City in Erguna River Regional patrol sport edge break time is eleven years Guangxu (1885). In addition to the border Karen stopped to discuss reform achievement. Initially, a Kukdobo Zurukhaytu Sino Russian trade point business has been unwell situation, posterity much quoted Russian pure indecent point, attributed to at the electronization, distance Beijing route journey far, goods less reason. Foreign materials are used in this paper to Zulu chart Sino Russian border trade and barriers to business development made to discuss further, slow start to show the deep reason is the Qing authorities to the southwest region of sealing ban policy formation of. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 序言 7-11 第一章 呼伦贝尔中俄边境由来 11-26 第一节 呼伦贝尔中俄交界问题由来 11-13 第二节 尼布楚堡对额尔古纳河流域的作用 13-15 第三节 额尔古纳堡砦对额尔古纳河东岸的作用 15-23 第四节 中俄呼伦贝尔水陆边界划分 23-26 第二章 呼伦贝尔清代巡边制度演变 26-42 第一节 额尔古纳河早期边防活动 27-31 第二节 额尔古纳河三城巡边活动 31-35 第三节 额尔古纳河三城巡边活动停止 35-39 第四节 光绪十一年以后呼伦贝尔沿边防俄卡伦 39-42 第三章 库克多博—祖鲁海图中俄边境贸易 42-57 第一节 祖鲁海图中俄边境贸易由来 42-46 第二节 祖鲁海图中俄沿边贸易 46-54 第三节 阻碍祖鲁海图贸易发展问题探寻 54-57 结语 57-58 参考文献 58-64 附录一：《呼伦贝尔四邻示意图》 64-65 附录二：《斯帕法里旅程示意图》 65-66 附录三：《清代呼伦贝尔沿边卡伦示意图》 66-67 后记 67 |
