| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁在引导苏维埃俄国停止社会主义反动和扶植的进程中，深入熟悉到增强文明扶植的主要性，而俄国事个农人占年夜多半的国度，受汗青传统和教导水平等身分作用，农人年夜多是文盲，文明本质低且思惟不雅念落伍，这在很年夜水平上制约着社会主义反动和扶植。是以，他主意必需在乡村停止文明扶植。经由历久的实际研究和理论摸索，列宁在接收和自创马克思恩格斯有关乡村文明扶植实际的基本上，联合俄国国情，构成了具有俄国特点的乡村文明扶植思惟。我国同俄都城属于西方社会主义国度，并且我国乡村的社会状态与俄国乡村很有类似的地方，是以研究列宁的乡村文明扶植思惟，深入掌握其乡村文明扶植思惟的精华，对我国扶植社会主义新乡村和构建社会主义协调社会具有主要的指点价值和自创意义。本文由四部门构成：第一部门是列宁乡村文明扶植思惟构成的汗青配景。本文以为，乡村文盲数目年夜、农人思惟不雅念落伍、旧文明对乡村形成严重腐蚀、农人在思惟上对社会主义的认同度不高级成绩的存在，直接促进了列宁乡村文明扶植思惟的发生。第二部门是列宁对于乡村文明扶植主要意义的思惟。在引导苏维埃社会主义反动和扶植的进程中，列宁逐步熟悉到乡村文明扶植的主要意义，以为它是乡村经济成长的需要前提，是苏俄完成电气化的推进力，俄语毕业论文，是农人协作化的主要包管，是完成社会风尚恶化的必定请求。第三部门是列宁对于乡村文明扶植根本途径的思惟，重要从四个方面停止了阐述：一是年夜力展开扫盲运动，普遍成长乡村教导；二是重点凸起思惟政治教导，进步农人思惟政治觉醒；三是城市增援乡村，构成城乡良性互动的文明同盟；四是准确看待本钱主义，取其精髓，去其糟粕。第四部门是列宁乡村文明扶植思惟的实际进献和实际启发。列宁的乡村文明扶植思惟不只丰硕、成长了马克思恩格斯对于乡村文明的相干实际，并且对其时苏俄的乡村文明扶植和西方社会主义国度的乡村文明扶植发生了实际指点价值。另外，它对我国以后新乡村扶植也具有主要的实际启发：必需高度看重文明扶植在新乡村扶植中的主要位置；必需充足施展党和当局在乡村文明扶植中的主导感化；必需尊敬农人在乡村文明扶植中的主体位置；必需构成优越的城乡文明互念头制；必需树立全方位的乡村教导系统。 Abstract: Lenin in leading Soviet Russia stop process of socialist revolution and construction, thorough knowledge to enhance the civilization construction, and the Russian state farmer accounted for most of the eve of the country, affected by factors such as historical traditions and the education level, the eve of the farmers is illiterate, nature of civilization and indecent thoughts read out of date, which on the very big level restricts socialist revolution and construction. Is to, he must be in the village to stop the construction of civilization. Through the long-term theoretical research and theoretical exploration, Lenin in the as received and generated of Marx and Engels about rural civilization construction actual basically, the Russian national conditions, constitute the with Russian characteristics of rural civilization construction thought. In our country with the Russian capital belongs to the western socialist country, and the rural social state of the country and Russia are similar, is to study Lenin rural civilization construction thought, in-depth understanding of the essence of the rural civilization construction thought, to our country support socialist Xinxiang village and constructing a harmonious socialist society has important guidance value and use for reference. This article consists of four parts: the first part is the historical background of the construction of Lenin's rural civilization. In the author's opinion, the rural number of illiterate, the eve of the peasant thought idea behind, old civilization of rural formed serious corrosion, a farmer on the thought of socialist identity of senior grades exist, directly promote the construction of rural civilization of Lenin's thought. The second sector is the main meaning of Lenin's Thoughts on the construction of rural civilization. In guiding the Soviet Socialist Revolution and construction process, Lenin gradually familiar to rural civilization construction of major significance, thought that it is the requirement of rural economic growth, Russia completed electric propulsion is the main guarantee the farmers cooperative, the deterioration of the social fashion must request. The third sector is Lenin's rural civilization construction of the basic way of thinking, from four aspects to carry on the elaboration: one is on the eve of the force launched the campaign to wipe out illiteracy, general growth of rural education; the second is highlight the ideological and political education, progressive farmers ideological and political awakening; the third is to reinforce the urban and rural, form a benign interaction between the urban and rural civilization alliance; four is treat capitalism correctly, take the essence and discard the dross. The fourth section is the actual contribution and practical enlightenment of Lenin's Thoughts on rural civilization construction. Lenin's rural civilization construction thought not only rich, growth of Marx and Engels about rural civilization related theory, and meantime the Soviet rural civilization construction and the western socialist country construction of rural civilization the practical guidance value. . also it after our country new rural construction also has a major practical inspiration: must be highly valued civilization construction in the new rural construction of the main position of; essential give full play to the party and the government in the construction of rural civilization leading role; must respect farmers in rural civilization construction in subject position, must constitute superior urban and rural civilization interaction system. We must set up a full range of rural education. 目录: |
