| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁不只是一名巨大的马克思主义实际家，更是一名巨大的社会主义扶植者。引导和阅历社会主义扶植，使得他在经济伦理实际和理论上，都有所冲破和立异。列宁以马克思主义经济伦理思惟为指点，自发或不自发地根据其时俄国的客不雅经济关系，对俄国经济运动中的品德成长纪律和品德在俄国经济扶植中的位置和感化成绩停止了初步摸索。列宁对经济与伦理关系的剖析，重要继续了马克思恩格斯的“经济决议论”思惟，并依据俄国独有的汗青前提停止论述，他以为经济决议论是指从临盆力和交流措施的经济运动中，人们接收非经济身分的思惟不雅念等精力性的器械，并指出品德归根究竟由经济状态决议，而且品德跟着经济状态变更、成长而变更和成长；列宁对经济景象评价提出了三个重要的伦理尺度，即：效力、公平、自在，列宁论述了这三个伦理尺度的提出及意义，列宁以为效力是一个社会存在的条件前提和成长的重要目的之一，他强调必需进步休息临盆率，改良人们的物资生涯程度。同时，列宁提出了公平尺度，他指出公平是调理人们在经济运动中的好处关系的伦理标准，俄语论文范文，并提出公平的尺度就是完成“各展其长，按需分派”准绳，但他也指出因为现有的临盆力程度决议了公平的过渡性和多条理性；最初，列宁提出了自在尺度，列宁提出自在作为一种价值导向，必定具有伦理意义，以为自在是符合品德的一个经济行动准则，人们可以自在地享用本身临盆的食粮，自在地依据本身的志愿去决议临盆甚么商品等；尔后列宁对前本钱主义经济轨制、本钱主义经济轨制和社会主义经济轨制的停止伦理剖析，列宁批评了前本钱主义社会“农奴制”对人的奴役和社会贫富差距异同及盘剥，进而也批评了本钱主义社会公有制及盘剥、竞争等，列宁指出这些形成了工人的贫困和愚蠢，形成人的单方面性进一步扩展。最初列宁论述了对社会主义私有制是完成效力和公正同一的最根本的轨制，并提出按劳分派及公正是坚持社会主义经济活气的思惟，指出比赛是休息者品德上的升华，使休息者的朝上进步心、开创精力获得施展。最初落脚点是列宁对农人、小资产阶层、工人经济主体的伦理剖析，列宁剖析了经济主体的品德成绩，俄语毕业论文，并提出了对主体停止品德改革的办法。列宁重视品德对小我好处和社会好处的调和感化，是以对品德主体的改革都联合主体的经济好处来斟酌。列宁的经济伦理思惟，作为马克思主义经济伦理思惟在俄国的运用，继续和成长了马克思主义经济伦理思惟，首创了社会主义经济伦理思惟的先河，对于我国保持社会主义市场经济扶植的准确偏向具有主要意义。 Abstract: Lenin is not only a huge Marx theory, but also a huge socialist construction. Guidance and experience of socialist construction, made him in economic ethics theory and practice, have breakthrough and innovation. Lenin by Marxist economic ethical thought is guidance, spontaneous or not spontaneously under the then Russian passenger indecent economic relations, on Russian economic movement in moral development discipline and moral in the Russian economy builds position and role performance stopped preliminary exploration. Lenin analysis of the relation between economy and ethics, to Marx Engels's "important economic determinism" thinking, and based on the historical conditions of the Russian unique, he thought of economic determinism refers to the productivity and economic exchange movement, people receiving non economic status ideas and equipment energy the character, and pointed out that in the final analysis by the State Economic and moral decision, along with the economic growth and the state change, change and growth; put forward three important ethical dimensions, Lenin on the economic scene: validity, fairness, freedom, Lenin put forward and the significance of the three ethical dimensions, Lenin thought effect is one of the most important purpose of the existence of a social condition and growth, he stressed the need for progress after rest rate, improved people's material life level. At the same time, Lenin put forward a fair scale, he pointed out that justice is the ethical standards between people in the economic benefits conditioning in motion, and put forward a fair measure is the completion of "the development of its length, principle of distribution according to need", but he also pointed out that because the existing level of productivity determines the fair and rational transition at first, Lenin put forward; free scale, Lenin proposed itself as a value oriented, must have ethical significance, that freedom is a moral principle of economic action, people can freely enjoy the food production in itself, since according to their volunteer to decide what commodity production; and Lenin on the front the capitalist economic system, the capitalist economic system and the socialist economic system to stop the ethical analysis, Lenin criticized the capitalist society "serfdom" of people Slavery and social gap between the rich and the poor differentiation and exploitation, and also criticized the capitalist society public ownership and exploitation and competition, Lenin pointed out that these formed the working poor and stupid, forming the one-sided sex that further expansion. Lenin's original discusses of of socialist public ownership is effectiveness and just the same of the basic rail system, and put forward by labor dispatch and justice is to adhere to the thought of socialist economic vitality, pointed out that the game is off the sublimation of character and to make the rest people towards progress in mind, creative energy to get a cast. Initial goal is Lenin's ethics of farmers, the petty bourgeoisie, the worker economic subject analysis, Lenin's analysis of the economic subject moral questions, and puts forward the moral reform approach to the subject. Lenin emphasis on personal benefits and social benefits of moral harmony, is the main body of the reform of the economic benefits of the joint body to consider. Lenin's economic ethics thought, as a Marxist economic ethical thought application in Russian, go ahead and grow out of the Marxism economic ethics thoughts, initiated a precedent for the socialist economic ethics thoughts about our country socialist market economy construction of accurate partial to to have the important meaning. 目录: |
