| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际是马克思暮年提出的实际假想，其最终目标是为了完美其社会汗青成长实际，为西方落伍国度的共产主义反动供给新的成长途径。在西欧共产主义反动被推迟，而西方落伍国度的反动基本却逐步完美的情形下，经由过程对西欧和西方落伍国度的分歧社会汗青前提的比较，马克思以为，西方落伍国度可以不用照搬西欧的反动成长途径，而是可以逾越本钱主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”，俄语毕业论文，直接完成社会主义的反动过程。自20世纪80年月以来，学界对于逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际的争辩赓续，却一直没有杀青分歧的懂得。一部门学者以为逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际是马克思仅针对俄国的社会汗青提出的，应该只实用于俄国一国的反动旅程，弗成将该实际懂得为对全部西方落伍国度的反动途径的剖析息争释，是以弗成实用于中国。然则，透过对这一实际提出的配景、目标等基本成绩的梳理，真正掌握该实际的内在，从而在基本上懂得逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际，就会发明该实际内在有对西方落伍国度共产主义反动的指点意义。是以，仅仅局限于对文本的懂得，从而断言该实际只能实用于俄国才是真正对该实际僵化的懂得。逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际可以实用于中国，这起首是源于实际本身的包涵性和普适性，不克不及局限于对该实际详细内容的懂得，而要从本源上掌握该实际提出的真实目标与内在请求；其次，经由过程对中国社会汗青成长的研讨，从汗青的角度解读该实际，可知该实际实用于中国事有着深挚的汗青身分的，这也是本文评论辩论的中间和重点。对逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际实用于中国的熟悉具有很强的实际意义，本文的目标就是愿望经由过程对逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际各方面成绩的厘清，在新时期配景下引诱对该实际全新的懂得和熟悉，而且联合中国特点社会主义扶植的实际过程，更好的运用逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”实际指点中国社会主义的成长。 Abstract: Beyond the "Cafudin Valley" is actually put forward Marx's twilight years of actual imaginary. Its ultimate goal is to in order to perfect the social and historical growth has actually, for western backward country of communism reactionary supply new growth path. In the Western European communist revolution have been postponed, while the western backward reactionary country basic but gradually perfect under, through to Western Europe and Western behind countries of different social and historical conditions, Marx believed that the western backward country can not copy the Western Europe reactionary growth path, but can go beyond capitalism "Crafting Gorge", directly to the completion of the socialist revolution. Since the 20th century, 80 years, learning circles about overstep the "Cafudin Valley" of the actual argument ceaselessly, but there has been no fixing differences to understand. Department scholars think beyond the "Cafudin Valley" is actually Marx only for the social history of Russia proposed should be only for a Russian reactionary journey, Eph into will release the actually know for the western backward country reactionary way analysis, bukki became true for China. However, by sorting out the basic performance of this reality, the author puts forward the background, aim, and truly master the the actual internal, and in the basic know beyond the "Cafudin Valley" practical, you will find the actual internal to the West behind national communism reactionary guidance significance. It is only limited to the understanding of the text, so that the actual can only be practical in Russia is the real understanding of the actual rigid. Beyond the "Cafudin Valley" can actually be practical in China. The first is the source in practical the inclusion and general applicability, cannot be limited to the actual details to understand, and to grasp the reality, the author puts forward the real goals and intrinsic request from the origin; secondly, by a process of Chinese Social and historical development of, from the perspective of historical interpretation of the actual, shows that the practical in China has a sincere historical identity, which is the review of the debate between and focus. To overstep the "Karfding gorge" practical in China are familiar with has the very strong practical significance, the target is the wish of through beyond the "Cafudin Valley" actual results clarify the, under the new era background lure on the actual new know and are familiar with, and the joint of socialism with Chinese characteristics support the actual process and better application beyond "Kaftin Canyon" practical directive socialist China's growth. 目录: |
