苏俄时期外交战略探讨[俄语论文]

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本研究的定位在于提炼剖析苏俄时代交际计谋的组成要素,发掘作用这一交际计谋构成的实际、思惟及文明传统,考核这一计谋在苏俄树立早期交际理论中的积极感化与缺乏,并评析其对后来苏联交际计谋的作用。本论文以马克思的汗青唯心主义和辩证唯心主义思惟为指点,综合运用汗青剖析办法、交际计谋要素剖析办法、归结剖析办法等办法对苏俄其时所处的国际情况停止客不雅剖析以后,俄语论文,体系考核了苏俄时代交际计谋的思惟基本、焦点要素及其表现出的主要特点。论文重要分四个部门:第一部门,起首对苏俄出生早期的国际情况和反动情势停止了周全地配景剖析,指出战后国际格式的不稳固态势,凸起了战斗与反动的时期主题。尔后将视野投射到苏维埃俄国自己,剖析了苏维埃反动政权的计谋实力,明白了国际局面对于苏维埃政权的挑衅与机会。第二部门,剖析了作用苏俄时代交际计谋构成的不雅念身分,既包含马克思主义认识形状的身分,也接收了俄国传统交际计谋的精华,更重要的是遭到列宁在新情势下对苏俄交际的整体思虑的作用。作用交际计谋构成的三个直接起源是:社会主义反动“一国成功”论思惟、战争共处交际计谋思惟和俄国交际计谋汗青传统。第三部门,依照交际计谋的剖析请求,对交际计谋的各个组成要素停止了针对性的考核。苏俄国际脚色定位阅历了从国际无产阶层反动的“前锋队”到面向列国无产阶层和反动力气的“引诱者”和能与本钱主义国度配合成长经济好处的“战争共生者”的转化;苏俄由重要寻求苏俄的反动好处转而追求国度好处和反动好处同步成长,慢慢确立了“确保国度平安、成长与本钱主义国度的战争共处关系”的交际计谋目的;苏俄的交际计谋完成手腕重要包含以认识形状为主导的反动交际、施展俄国地舆空间优势的地缘交际、以经济手腕增进政治关系的经济交际和运用抵触冲破封闭的年夜国交际。第四部门,对苏俄时代的交际计谋赐与综合评析。以为这一计谋具有“从听任的反动化作风趋势同一筹划的务虚作风”、“统筹国度成长和国际反动的二元化偏向”、“交际计谋完成手腕趋于丰硕、灵巧”等一系列凸起特点。苏俄时代的交际计谋是时期的产品,它对苏俄时代交际情况的修建发生了伟大感化。同时,也存在某些弊病,在其时和后世都留下了必定的负面作用。对于它的汗青位置,我们应本实在事求是的马克思主义准绳,对其停止一分为二地客不雅剖析与评价。

Abstract:

This study is the analysis of positioning elements of Soviet era to refine communicative strategies, explore the impact of this practice, communicative strategies constitute the thoughts and cultural traditions, evaluation of this strategy to establish a positive role in early communication theory and the deficiency in the Soviet Union, and analyzes its influence on the later Soviet communication strategy. This paper takes Marx's historical idealism and dialectical idealism thinking as a guide, stop the international comprehensive application of historical analysis method, factor analysis method, communicative strategy summed up analysis methods in the way of the Soviet Union at the time of objective analysis, evaluation system of main characteristics of Soviet era strategic thoughts, basic communication elements and focus show the. This paper is divided into four major parts: the first part, the first birth of the Soviet Union International early and reactionary situation stop comprehensive background analysis, pointed out that the unstable situation of the post-war international format, raised the battle with the reactionary period theme. And then projected onto the Soviet Russia itself, analyzed the strategic strength of the Soviet reactionary regime, understand the international situation of the Soviet regime's provocation and opportunity. The second sector, analysis of the impact of the concept of identity of the Soviet Union era communicative strategies which includes Marx's understanding of the shape of the identity, also receives the essence of traditional Russian diplomatic strategy, more important is by Lenin in the new situation of the Soviet Union's overall consideration the influence of communication. The three direct origin of the influence of communication strategy is: the socialist revolution "a country's success" theory, the war of communication strategy and the Russian communication strategy. The third part, according to the communication strategy of the analysis of the request, the communication strategy of the various elements of the targeted assessment. The international role positioning experience from the international proletarian revolution and the "vanguard" to the nations for the proletariat and the reactionary strength "lure" and with the capitalist countries with growing economic benefits of "war symbiosis" transformation; Soviet Russia to seek benefits from important reaction in favor of the pursuit of the interests of the state and the reactionary the benefits of synchronous growth, gradually established "to ensure national security, and the growth of capitalist countries war coexistence" to Russia's communicative strategies; communicative strategies include understanding to complete the wrist shape led anti dynamic communication, display Russian geo spatial geographical advantage to economic communication, enhance political economic communication and application of wrist the relationship between the conflicts of closed country communication. The fourth sector of the Soviet Union in the era of communicative strategies and give comprehensive evaluation. Think this strategy has "allowed the reactionary style from the trend of the same planning retreat style" and "overall national development and international reactionary two yuan of bias", "communicative strategies tend to be rich, complete the wrist dexterity" and a series of outstanding characteristic. The era of communication strategy is the period of products, has great influence on its communicative situation Soviet era building. At the same time, it also has some disadvantages, in the meantime and the future generations have left a certain negative impact. About its historical position, we should be the real thing is the Marx doctrine principle, the objective analysis and evaluation of One divides into two..

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