俄苏文学中的哥萨克形象探讨[俄语论文]

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汗青上的哥萨克用他们自在不羁的气质和奥秘原始的生涯措施给晚期俄国作家们修建了一个浪漫的“哥萨克梦”。他们或是浪漫的草原马队,或是蛮横的化身。而本文则发明了一个历久被疏忽的哥萨克群体,他们被困囿在高度个人化的农庄当中,或成为服从权利的“被收编者”,或成为对抗权利的哥萨克“圣愚”。本论文的写作目标恰是将这些个人农庄中的“服从者”和“对抗者”一并归入哥萨克抽象之林,以哥萨克的自在天性与内部权利之间的奋斗为线索,从新梳理俄苏文学中哥萨克抽象的变更进程。本论文将俄苏小说中的哥萨克抽象排列置于三个最具代表性的场景,以分歧的实际来剖析分歧场景中哥萨克抽象的特质:第一部门着眼于密林草原中的哥萨克。这些哥萨克是切近天然的、野性朴素的,同时也是被文明排挤的、被“边沿化”的。在这一部门笔者运用萨义德“西方主义”实际和比拟文学抽象学的相干实际,来剖析哥萨克作为“他者”的生计际遇。第二部门从新解读疆场上的哥萨克马队。他们好战、善战,却在战役中被“骗”走了自在,被“规律”绑缚了不羁的魂魄,特殊是反动部队中迷恋自在的“白色哥萨克”们,在懵懂中堕入了权利的骗局,又因迟到的苏醒而苦楚不胜。在这一部门,笔者运用福柯对于权利的阐述及反动与自在的相干实际,来剖析哥萨克马队在分歧性质的军事组织中的抽象特质,透析权利在与自在交兵中设计的重重圈套。第三部门将重点研究个人农庄中的哥萨克。他们丢失落了战马,开起了农机,哥萨克的豪情损失殆尽,自在的魂魄被完全抹杀。在这一部门,笔者运用艾娃·汤普逊提出的俄国文明中的“圣愚”传统和“圣愚辩证法”和福柯的权利实际,重点剖析体系体例对自在的扑灭。个人农庄中的哥萨克不管是作为服从权利的“被收编者”照样作为对抗权利的哥萨克“圣愚”,都终究迎来了“真实的末日”。本文最初得出结论:哥萨克群体一向是俄国社会中主动期待主体选择性崇敬或贬低的“他者”;其各类文学抽象都是作家停止上述选择性塑造的成果,他们追逐却从未享有过自在;终究,权利者用“规律”、“体系体例”等手腕抹杀了自在的愿望,人间已无哥萨克。

Abstract:

In the history of the Cossack with their freedom uninhibited temperament and the mysteries of the primitive way of life to the late Russian writers built a romantic "Cossack dream". They are romantic or grassland Maldini, or bullying incarnation. And this is the invention of a long-term neglect of Cossack groups, they were caught in a highly personal farm or become obey the right "be editors, or become rights against the Cossacks" holy fool ". The goal of writing is precisely these individual farm "obey" and "confrontation" together included in the Cossack Abstract forest, to the Cossack free nature and internal rights struggle for clues from combing the new Russian and Soviet literature Cossack abstract process of change. This thesis will Russian Novels Cossack Abstract arranged in a three most representative of the scene, to actual divergence to analyze different scenarios in the Cossack Abstract qualities: First Department focus to forest and grassland in the Cossacks. This is the closest natural Cossack and wild plain, is also being squeezed out, "edge of civilization". In this sector the application saids "Western Marxism" practical and comparative literature Abstract the related theory, to analyze the Cossacks as "the other" the livelihoods of fortune. The second part from the new interpretation of the battlefield Cossack cavalry. Their warlike, warrior, but in the battle being "cheated" go free, is "the law" to bind the uninhibited soul. In particular, the reactionary forces obsession with freedom "white Cossacks who, in ignorant falling right scam, due to the late emergence suffering greatly. In this sector, the author applies Foucault on the rights of the elaboration and reactionary and free of coherent, to analyze the Cossack cavalry in the different nature of the military organization of abstract qualities, dialysis right in and comfortable jiaobing design of heavy trap. The third departments will focus on individual farms in the cossack. They lost the horses, set up agricultural machinery, Cossacks lost passion, free soul is completely obliterated. In this section, the author uses the "holy fool" tradition and "the fool's Dialectics" and Foucault's right in Russian civilization, which is put forward by Dr. Eva Thompson. Individual farms in the Cossack regardless of whether it is obey the right "be editors still as rights against the Cossacks" holy fool ", finally ushered in the" real "doomsday. This paper initially concluded: Cossack groups has always been in Russian society actively look forward to "other" of the main selective reverence or belittle; the all kinds of literature Abstract are writers to stop the selective shaping results, they chase never enjoy free; after all, right with "rules" and "systems" wrist obliterated the desire of freedom, the world has no Cossacks.

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