| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 现今文学评论界年夜多都确定列夫·托尔斯泰是一名天赋的艺术家和巨大的思惟家，但或多或少疏忽了他的武士身份。托尔斯泰的军旅题材小说是其浩瀚著作中弗成或缺的一部门，这一方面是对他晚期军旅生涯的真实描摹，另外一方面也是对俄罗斯武士世界的文学通知。托尔斯泰已经从1851至1854年有过四年的从军阅历，而研讨他从军的重要启事则是可以归结于其时铁血俄国停止驯服的时期诉求，生于武士世家的潜移默化及他本身豪杰情结的寻求。在军旅生活中，托尔斯泰重要加入了高加索和克里米亚两次战斗，俄语论文网站，这让他发生对初涉战斗的繁重反思以外还为爱国军平易近的精力所感动，但部队中的丑陋景象也迫使他无法入伍。但是这段奇特的参军阅历照样对托尔斯泰的文学著作发生了很年夜的作用。在选题方面，它丰硕了托尔斯泰文学创作的战斗素材；在思惟方面，这段奇特的生涯阅历促使托尔斯泰构成了激烈的爱国主义和人道化的战斗不雅，并盼望树立古典中国式的地上天堂；在艺术情势上，这段阅历能让托尔斯泰写出巨大的战斗排场描述，构建出逼真冲击感官的叙事形式，客不雅描述战斗情形的真实及血肉饱满的人物抽象。笔者经由过程文本细读的措施，根据托尔斯泰的武士身份从共时和用时的维度商量了这四年的军旅生活对其文学创作的作用。这类归结和总结不只可以丰硕托尔斯泰的身份研究，也能够一窥其时俄国武士世界的真实情形，并对由托尔斯泰开启的近代俄国新型战斗文学有必定基本上的懂得。现今进一步研究托尔斯泰的军旅题材小说不只是由于著作中深入的思惟和巨大的艺术，更有着当下否决战斗、争夺战争的实际需求。对托尔斯泰军旅小说的研究，这也势必有益于催促列国采用卓有成效的决议和办法，使得战争不再是逗留在行动的虚幻的标语而真正变成实际的能够。 Abstract: Today's literary critics have mostly determined that Lev Tolstoy is a talented artist and a great thinker, but more or less ignored his Samurai identity. Tolstoy's military novels is a part of its vast works indispensable, this is on the one hand he advanced military career real description, on the other hand is to inform the Russian Knights of the world literature. From 1851 to 1854, Tolstoy has over four years of military experience, and explore the important reason is that his military can be attributed to the time period of the demands of Russia stopped predator tame, was born in the samurai family imperceptibly and seek his own hero. In his life in the army, Tolstoy joined the two battle of the Caucasus and Crimea, which he happened to early heavy fighting but also for reflection in the national patriotic effort moved, but the ugly scene in the army forced him to join. But this strange experience in the army, so that Tolstoy's literary works have a very big impact. In terms of topics, it enriches the literary creation of Tolstoy battle material; in the field of thought, the extraordinary career experience prompted Tolstoy to form intense patriotism and humane combat indecent, and look forward to set up the classical style China heaven on the earth; in the art situation, this experience let Tolstoy write a huge battle for description, construct the realistic impact of sensory narrative form, objective description of real combat situations and characters full of flesh and blood. The author through the method of close reading of the text, according to the Tolstoy warrior identity from synchronic and discuss the dimensions of the impact of the four years of military life on his literary creation. This summary and summary not only can Tolstoy's identity research, but also a glimpse of the real situation of the Russian warrior world at the time, and to the modern Russian war literature, Tolstoy opened a certain basic understanding. The further study of Tolstoy military novels not only because thinking deeply works and great art, more the actual demand for war fighting, rejected the. Study of Tolstoy's army, which is beneficial to the resolution and urged nations to very fruitful, the war is no longer able to stay in the action fantasy slogan but really become real. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 7-13 第1章 托尔斯泰从军缘由 13-19 1.1 征服：铁血俄国的时代诉求 13-15 1.2 传承：军人世家的耳濡目染 15-17 1.3 追求：孤独青年的英雄情结 17-19 第2章 从军经历对托尔斯泰自身的作用 19-37 2.1 托尔斯泰从军主要经历 19-25 2.1.1 高加索：初涉战争的沉重反思 19-21 2.1.2 克里米亚：为爱国军民的悲壮凯歌打动 21-23 2.1.3 退伍：直面丑恶的无奈之举 23-25 2.2 托尔斯泰战争观的形成 25-37 2.2.1 爱国：正义军人的永恒主题 25-29 2.2.2 人道：反思战争的题中之义 29-32 2.2.3 儒与道：地上天国的寻求之径 32-37 第3章 从军经历对托尔斯泰创作的作用 37-56 3.1 创作素材的作用 37-39 3.2 艺术表现的作用 39-56 3.2.1 视野：著作场面的宏大构建 39-42 3.2.2 叙事：无与伦比的感官冲击 42-45 3.2.3 真实：亲历战争的现实体会 45-52 3.2.4 形象：血肉丰满的独立个体 52-56 结语 56-58 参考文献 58-61 致谢 61-63 个人简历、在校期间的论文 63 |
