涅克拉索夫的诗歌创作与民间文学[俄语论文]

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涅克拉索夫是十九世纪俄国出色的反动平易近主主义诗人,俄罗斯诗歌的改革者,他以本身奇特的作风在俄国文坛占领一席之地。诗人把实际主义的诗歌传统与国民行动创作的优良特色相联合,冲破了贵族自在主义文学家所一贯遵守的美学准绳,使“高尚”诗歌的实际主义接近了“低下”的实际,开拓了一代古诗风。平易近间文学是研究涅克拉索夫诗歌的“症结词”之一,但是中国对此范畴的研究却几近空白,国外也尤其缺少综合阐述涅克拉索夫诗歌与平易近间文学关系的论文和专著。是以,本文测验考试从主题、抽象、文体、说话多层面、多角度地剖析诗人对平易近间文学的自创、加工与融会,略论其诗歌深奥的思惟性和高明的艺术性。本文由绪论、注释、结语、参考文献四部门构成。绪论回想俄中两国涅克拉索夫诗歌的研究汗青和研究现状,重点述评诗人著作与平易近间文学关系的文献资料,论述论文的意义、义务、研究办法和新意。注释分为五章。第一章概述十九世纪俄罗斯诗歌与平易近间文学的亲密关系,剖析俄国诗人们创作的平易近间传统,指出涅克拉索夫对此传统的继续和成长,俄语论文题目,引见诗人的平易近间文学常识源泉、他的平易近间文学不雅和平易近间文学对其创作的作用。第二章剖析涅克拉索夫对平易近间文学休息主题和“寻觅幸福”主题的自创和成长。容身于现代实际,诗人侧重描述了强迫性休息给国民带来的苦楚,指出了取得幸福生涯的奋斗途径。第三章剖析涅克拉索夫诗歌中的俄罗斯勇士抽象、俄罗斯妇女抽象、“天然”抽象与“超天然”抽象与平易近间文学的亲密关系。初次测验考试运用普罗普的故事形状学实际阐释诗人笔下的“超天然”抽象。第四章研究涅克拉索夫对平易近间抒怀歌谣、平易近间哭调、平易近间童话与传说的艺术加工和奇妙融会,凸起了合适新时期主题的“涅克拉索夫式的作风特点”。第五章重要从白话化作风、歌谣性特点、抽象性手段三个方面剖析涅克拉索夫诗歌说话的平易近间特点。结语指出涅克拉索夫创作的平易近间传统对后世诗歌的积极作用,总结全文并指明往后的研究偏向。

Abstract:

Nekrasov was a great poet in Russia in nineteenth Century, and he was a reformer in Russian poetry. He occupied a place in the Russian literary world with his own unique style. The poet has combined the realistic poetry tradition and the national action creation characteristic. It has broken the aesthetic criterion which the noble house of liberal literature. Literature is one of the "key words" of Nekrasov's poetry, but the research on this field is almost blank, especially the lack of a comprehensive exposition of Nekrasov's poetry and literature. So this article attempts from the theme, style, abstract, speaking multi-level and multi angle analysis of the poet in the folk literature of self creation, processing and integration, analyzes the poetry profound thoughts and artistic skill. This paper is composed of four parts: introduction, notes, conclusion and references. In the introduction, I think about the history and current situation of Nekrasov's poetry, and focus on the literature of the poet's works and the literature. The comment is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, it summarizes the intimate relationship between Russian poetry and literature in nineteenth Century, and analyzes the tradition of Russian poets' creation. It points out that Nekrasov's traditional and growing up, and introduces the source of the poet's literature knowledge, and the influence of his literature on his creation. The second chapter analyzes Nekrasov's creation and growth of the theme and the theme of "seeking happiness". Based on the modern practice, the poet describes pain forced to bring the rest of national, pointed out that the struggle made way of a happy life. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the abstract, the abstract, "natural" abstract and the "super natural" abstract and the intimate relationship between the Russian warrior in Nekrasov's poetry, the Russian women's abstract, the "natural" and the "super natural". The first test used the story of the actual shape of Propp interpretation of the poet's "super natural" abstract. The fourth chapter studies Nekrasov of folk songs, folk poetry, folk tales cry with the legend of the wonderful art processing and integration, raised the theme of the new era of "appropriate Nirvana curasao style characteristic type schiff". The fifth chapter analyzes the characteristics of Nekrasov's poems from three aspects: the vernacular style, the character of the song and the abstract means. The conclusion points out the positive influence of the traditional folk tradition of Nekrasov's creation on the later poetry, and concludes the research and the tendency of the future.

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