| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本论文以列宁的平易近主思惟为研究对象。列宁平易近主思惟的发生既有帝国主义和无产阶层反动时期的时期前提,又有作为帝国主义抵触核心的独裁主义的俄国的详细国际情况,既有马克思主义在俄国的流传的普通实际前提,又有列宁兼为反动家和实际家的小我前提。列宁平易近主思惟的实际基本是马克思主义特殊是其平易近主办论。列宁的平易近主思惟既有肯定的内容和特色,又有在把马克思恩格斯的平易近主办论与俄国反动理论相联合中发生、成熟和深刻成长的进程。起首,论文分四个方面论述了列宁的平易近客观。一是列宁对平易近主概念的迷信界定,论述了马克思主义的唯心主义汗青不雅和阶层奋斗实际是列宁考核剖析平易近主成绩的办法论；二是列宁对平易近主实质的迷信提醒,重要从国度形状的平易近主和非国度形状的平易近主两个条理上论述了列宁对平易近主的掌握,列宁平易近主思惟重要是指他对于国度形状的平易近主的不雅点和实际；三是列宁对平易近主特色的迷信论述；四是列宁对平易近主的辨证成长进程的阐述(列宁对资产阶层平易近主的剖析批评和无产阶层对资产阶层平易近主的批评继续)。其次,论文论述了列宁平易近主思惟的精力本质--对于国民平易近主的思惟。国民平易近主最早由资产阶层发蒙思惟家提出,因为资产阶层平易近主的狭窄性和局限性而只能在无产阶层平易近主中真正获得完成。列宁的平易近主思惟,一直是着眼于无产阶层的束缚、社会束缚和人类束缚的,老是从如许的高度来论述国民平易近主(经由过程无产阶层平易近主的情势获得完成)的根本准绳、完成门路和情势、终究目的。在列宁的思惟上,国民当家作主是国民平易近主、社会主义平易近主的本质和焦点。再次,论文集中论述了列宁对于社会主义平易近主的思惟。一是列宁对于无产阶层平易近主(无产阶层专政)的汗青必定性、实质特色、无产阶层专政系统的思惟；二是列宁对于无产阶层专政的俄国情势--苏维埃平易近主制的思惟,对苏维埃平易近主制造为新型平易近主和新型专政的同一的实质特色作了阐述；三是论述了列宁在十月反动后对社会主义平易近主的详细完成情势的名贵摸索。在对列宁对于国度形状的平易近主思惟作了阐述的基本上,论文还对列宁对于非国度形状的平易近主思惟作了论述,非国度形状的平易近主表示在多个范畴,重要与特定主体的平易近主权力有关。论文选择了列宁对于党内平易近主的思惟作了重点阐述。论文对这两个方面都梳理了它们发生、成长的进程,而且详细论述了它们各自的本质和根本准绳。论文还对平易近主集中制在详细治理中的运用作了解释。论文的最初部门论述了列宁平易近主思惟的迷信价值和现代理论意义。 Abstract: This thesis takes Lenin's thought as the object of study. Lenin democracy thought both imperialism and no middle class during the revolution period of the premise, and as an imperialist conflict with the core of authoritarianism in Russia with the international situation, both Marxism in Russia the spread of the general theory of the premise, and Lenin and revolutionary and practical home personal premise. The actual basic idea of Lenin's democratic thought is that Marx's theory of special. Lenin's democratic thought not only has a certain content and characteristics, but also in the Engels Marx's democratic theory and the combination of the theory of the Russian Revolution in the process of the occurrence, maturity and profound growth. First of all, this paper discusses the four aspects of Lenin's national objective. Lenin is one of the democratic concept of superstition definition, discusses Marx's idealism history and class struggle indecent is actually Lenin democratic achievements appraisal analysis methodology; the two is Lenin of the democratic essence of superstition to remind, from the shape of the country an important plain democratic and non country shape near the main two levels to expound Lenin's master near the main, Lenin democracy thought important refers to him about the shape of the country's democracy and practical point of view; the three is Lenin on the plain near the main characteristics of superstition discourse; the four is Lenin's dialectical process of growing near the main exposition of the (analysis of Lenin near the main criticism of bourgeois and proletarian people of bourgeois democracy to criticism). Secondly, the thesis discusses the energy essence of Lenin's thought. National plain near the main earliest by bourgeois Enlightenment thinkers proposed because the asset class plain near the main narrow and limited and only in the absence of middle-class plain near the main really get. Lenin's democratic thought is always focus on the middle class bound, bound constraints of society and human, always from such a height to discuss national plain near the main basic principles (through no middle class plain near the main situation get), roads and situation, eventually to. In Lenin's Thoughts on the nature and focus of national democracy, socialist democracy is national in power. Again, the paper focuses on Lenin's thought about the socialist democratic. One is Lenin on middle-class plain near the main (no middle class dictatorship) history inevitability, substantive characteristics, no thought of middle class dictatorship system; second, Lenin's thought about the middle class dictatorship without Russian situation, the Soviet plain near the main business, of Soviet plain near the main manufacturing for new democracy and new dictatorship with the essential characteristics of introduced; three is discusses Lenin's socialist plain near the main specific forms of valuable grope after the October Revolution. In the Lenin about the shape of the country's democracy thought the paper basically, the Lenin about the shape of the non national democracy thought discussed, non national shape of the plain near the main said in a number of areas, related to the important and particular subject of the democratic rights of. Lenin's Thoughts on the party's Democratic Party have been chosen in the paper. In this paper, the two aspects of the process of their occurrence, growth, and the details of their respective nature and fundamental principles. The paper also explained the application of democratic centralism in detail in governance. The first part of the thesis discusses the scientific value and modern theoretical significance of Lenin's thought. 目录: |
