| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在新疆局面凌乱和俄英计谋反抗的年夜配景下，对我国早有国土野心的俄国于1871年7月收兵侵犯了伊犁，从而激发中俄两国间了长达十年的交涉。交涉早期，因为新疆未复，见效甚微。清当局遂转变战略，专注西征，为光复伊犁发明条件。新疆光复后，清当局遣使赴俄会谈，但因为清当局的指点不力和青鸟使崇厚的畏俄、急于求成等缘由，合同虽成但丧权过量，终被清廷否决而易使改约。曾纪泽赴俄，凭其出色的交际能力和清当局的支撑信赖，历经弯曲，俄语论文，终使改约胜利，伊犁回到故国的怀抱。在全部交涉进程中，清当局的方针战略随时局而变更，有进有退，俄语论文网站，有胜利的地方也有掉误之时，虽终究将伊犁发出，但所订之约仍为一不屈等合同。 Abstract: Under the situation of Xinjiang messy and Russian British strategy against the big background, to our country early territorial ambitions of Russia in July 1871 Shoubing violation of Yili, so as to stimulate both China and Russia in a decade of negotiations. Early negotiations, because Xinjiang is not, bear fruit. The Qing authorities then change the strategic focus, conditions for the west, the invention of the restoration of Yili. After the retrocession of Xinjiang, the Qing government sent to go to Russia talks, but because the Qing government guidance ineffective and birds make Chong thick fear Russia, anxious and other reasons, although the contract into but losing power of excessive, the Qing government was eventually veto and easy to change about. Zeng Jize went to Russia, by its excellent communication skills and the Qing government support trust, after bending, end to change about victory, Yili returned to the motherland's embrace. In all the negotiations, the Qing government's policy strategy at any time to change, there is a retreat, there is a victory of the place also has a mistake, although it will be issued in Yili, but the order is still a contract. 目录: 内容摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 第一章 绪论 7-10 一、基本史料 7-8 二、探讨近况及选题意义 8-10 第二章 俄国占领伊犁 10-13 第一节 中国的衰弱与西部局势的混乱 10-11 第二节 俄国与英国在中亚地区的角逐 11-13 第三章 初步交涉 变化策略 13-24 第一节 早期交涉策略及其交涉经过 13-20 1、清政府的最初对策 13-15 2、荣全赴伊交涉 15-18 3、总理衙门在京与俄使交涉 18-20 第二节 交涉方针重点的变化 20-24 1、清政府交涉重点的改变 20-22 2、日本侵台与清政府决意西征 22-24 第四章 平定新疆与遣使订约 24-36 第一节 西征期间的与俄交涉 24-26 第二节 崇厚使俄与《里瓦几亚条约》的签订 26-36 1、清政府给崇厚的指示 26-28 2、崇厚赴俄 28-29 3、与俄谈判及《里瓦几亚条约》的签订 29-32 4、拒绝崇约 32-36 第五章 备战保和与曾纪泽赴俄改约 36-47 第一节 修边备战 力保和局 36-44 1、初定方针与修边备战 36-38 2、开释崇厚 38-39 3、曾纪泽赴俄与清政府备战保和 39-44 第二节 改约成功与伊犁的收回 44-47 小结 47-50 参考文献 50-53 后记 53 |
