| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 外蒙汗青上是中国国土的一部门。1911年，以活佛哲布尊丹巴为首的外蒙封建下层驱赶清代驻库伦做事年夜臣三多，宣告“自力”。1912年11月，俄国与库伦政府签署了《俄蒙协约》，攫夺了中国在外蒙的年夜部门主权。1913年11月，中俄两国在北京交换了《声明文件》，划定中国对外蒙享有宗主权，外蒙有自治权。两边还决议在1914年春在恰克图举办中俄蒙三方谈判，俄语论文题目，肯定中蒙间的政治关系。库伦政府对《声明文件》极其不满。它请求俄国支撑外蒙完整“自力”并归并内蒙等地域。在俄国的压力下，库伦政府委曲赞成加入三方谈判，但对于废弃“自力”仍不情愿。1914年9月—1915年6月，中俄蒙三方在恰克图举办谈判。谈判重要环绕五个议题停止：国号、帝号成绩；驻库年夜员成绩；税则成绩；铁路邮电及诉讼成绩；内蒙及其它成绩。1915年6月7日，《中俄蒙协约》在恰克图正式签署，重要内容有(1)外蒙认可《声明文件》，中国对外蒙有宗主权，外蒙有自治权。(2)外蒙有解决一切外交并与有本国签署工商务合同之擅权，政治地盘交涉事宜由中俄协商。(3)活佛用“外蒙古博克多哲布尊丹巴呼图克图汗”名号，由中华平易近国年夜总统封爵。(5)中国在外蒙驻扎做事年夜员及佐理专员，掩护中国商平易近好处。(6)中国商平易近在外蒙一概交纳各税。(7)中国商平易近间诉讼由驻库年夜员及佐理专员审理，中蒙混杂诉讼实施会审。(8)《俄蒙协约》持续有用。别的，中方以照会的措施赞成赦宥介入兵变的内蒙人，对于内蒙人巡拜哲布尊丹巴不加阻拦．“将锡林郭勒一带留做本地牧平易近游牧之地”。《中俄蒙协约》是一个不屈等合同。它只保存了中国对外蒙情势上的主权，外蒙仍处于现实上的“自力”状况。经由过程两个照会，中国掉去了比中俄《声明》文件更多的主权。俄国迫使中国接收了它对于外蒙位置的支配，强化了它在外蒙的既得好处。中方在恰克图会谈中的掉利，是帝国主义强权政治的产品，与中国其时所面对的国际情势亲密相干。北京当局采用“舍实求名”的会谈方针，使中国在利权会谈中遭遇更年夜的丧失。但是，在中方代表的力排众议下，中国照样争回了部门主权。依据《中俄蒙协约》的划定，外蒙撤消了“自力”，恢复了与中国的附属关系；中国在唐努乌梁海设立了佐理专员，为1919年光复唐努乌梁海发明了前提；中国对外蒙具有宗主权，也为1919年中国完整恢复在外蒙的主权供给了司法根据。 Abstract: The history of the Outer Mongolia is a part of the Chinese territory. In 1911, led to the living Buddha Jebtsundamba Mongolian feudal lower drive in Qing Dynasty in Coulomb do Nianye Chen San duo, declared "independent". In November 1912, Russia and Kulun government signed the "treaty" Mongolia, grabbed Chinese in Mongolia majority sovereignty. November 1913, China and Russia in Beijing exchanged the "Declaration", the delineation of China's foreign enjoy the sovereignty, the autonomy of the mongolian. Both sides also decided in the spring of 1914 in the three party talks held in Russia and Mongolia Kiakhta, affirmation of political relation between China and. The Kulun government is extremely dissatisfied with the "statement". It asked Russia to support the full independence and merge Inner Mongolia and other regions. Under the pressure of Russia, the Kulun government reluctantly in favor of the three party talks, but on the "self" is still not willing to waste. In September 1914 June 1915, Russia and Mongolia three party talks in kyakhta. Negotiation of around five topics: Kuo, Dili scores; in the library staff Nianye achievement; tariff scores; railway and telecommunications and litigation results; Inner Mongolia and other achievements. June 7, 1915, the Russian Mongolian agreement was signed in the Kyakhta, an important content is (1) accepted the declaration file ", China's Outer Mongolia suzerainty, Outer Mongolia autonomy. (2) the foreign affairs and the right to make a settlement of all diplomatic and have the right to sign the contract of trade and Commerce in the country, and the negotiation between China and Russia in the political territory. (3) the living Buddha "Mongolia Bock do Cibuzundaba Khan khutuktu name, by the Chinese president in China investitive eve. (5) Chinese Mongolia do Nianye members and help the Commissioner stationed abroad, taking cover Chinese's benefits. (6) China business people in Mongolia will pay the tax. (7) China taking action by the folk in the library staff and specialist help large trial, Mongolia mixed litigation implementation review. (8) "Mongolia treaty" continued useful. Other Chinese to note in favor of forgiveness intervention in the Inner Mongolia and mutiny, on Inner Mongolia tour Danba statue Baizhebu without stop. "The Xilinguole area stay local pastoralists nomadic to do". "Russia and Mongolia treaty" is an unyielding contract. It only preserves the sovereignty of China's foreign Mongolian situation, the Outer Mongolia is still in the reality of the "independence" situation. Through the process of two notes, Chinese lost than Russia "statement" documents more sovereign. Russia has forced China to accept its dominance of the Outer Mongolia position, which has strengthened its external benefits. China in Kyakhta talks in the fall, is the product of the imperialistic power politics, and China was facing the international situation is related closely. The Beijing authorities used "homes real fame" talks to Chinese policy, the greater loss suffered in the right talks. However, in the Chinese representative of Lipaizhongyi, China still fight back Department sovereignty. According to the Russian Mongolian agreement delineated, Outer Mongolia undo the "self", to restore the affiliation with China; China in the tannu established sukemasa Commissioner, 1919 Guangfu tannu invented the premise; the Outer Mongolia has suzerainty for 1919 China complete recovery in Outer Mongolia sovereign supply the justice basis. 目录: |
