| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 马克思主义经典作家在指点西方落伍国度社会主义扶植的进程中,高度存眷这些国度的文明成长成绩。马克思、恩格斯指出,俄国、中国等国传统文明中存在着对皇权愚忠和沿袭保守的消极身分,同时这些国度的国民具有联结分歧和不怕就义、勇敢抗击内奸的优秀文明传统。列宁在引导俄国社会主义扶植进程中异常看重文明扶植,他就俄国文明扶植的紧急性、文明扶植的内容及文明扶植的办法都停止了具体的阐述。他说,从沙皇接收的俄国事个文明异常落伍的国度,只要成长无产阶层文明能力转变苏俄文明低的状态,能力赞助休息大众战胜旧社会落伍思惟的作用,能力赞助苏俄扶植社会主义国度；他指出,马克思主义是指引先辈文明成长的旗号,先辈文明是“人类在旧社会发明的全体常识符合纪律的成长”,先辈文明包括着“对新经济政策的准确懂得”；他以为,为了增进先辈文明的成长就必需增强党的认识形状扶植,经由过程各类门路增强“社会教导”,还有充足施展旧常识份子和旧专家的感化。毛泽东继续了马列主义对于文明成长的思惟,并依据我国国情及成长的须要提出很多主要的思惟。改造开放以来,以邓小平、江泽平易近和胡锦涛为代表的中国共产党人在继续经典作家对于成长先辈文明的根本实际的基本上,依据成长着的时期特点和我国古代化扶植的现实须要,赓续丰硕和立异了中国特点先辈文明实际。邓小平指出,为了打破十年“文革”形成的思惟僵化状态,冲破“两个但凡’思惟的禁锢,就必需保持束缚思惟,量力而行,把人们的思惟从教条主义的条条框框束缚出来。他还指出,必需增强精力文明扶植,只要物资文明和精力文明都弄好了能力建成中国特点的社会主义。他还提出了造就“四有”新人的目的。江泽平易近指出,面临新的国际国际情势,党要进步对文明扶植的熟悉,要一直代表先辈文明的进步偏向；要把扶植中国特点的社会主义文明作为扶植中国特点社会的条件和主要构成部门；要把完成人的周全成长作为我国先辈文明扶植的动身点和落脚点。胡锦涛指出,构建协调社会是扶植中国特点社会主义主要的寻求目的,个中协调文明是完成社会协调的主要义务,也是完成协调社会的精力动力。他强调要把协调文明作为现阶段文明任务的主题。同时他提出社会主义焦点价值系统的迷信命题,并把它作为扶植协调文明的基本。由经典作家扶植无产阶层文明的思惟到现代中国共产党人成长先辈文明的实际,是一脉相承的系统,是以后扶植中国特点社会主义文明的思惟指南。 Abstract: The classical writers of Marxism in the process of giving advice to the western countries in the process of socialist construction, pay close attention to the achievements of these countries in the development of civilization. Marx and Engels pointed out that countries such as Russia and China traditional culture has the imperial intellects and follow the conservative negative identity. At the same time, the country's national has linked differences and not afraid of sacrifice, courage against the spy culture outstanding traditional. In guiding the process of Russian socialist construction, Lenin value civilization construction, he stopped the concrete elaboration of the emergency, the content and the culture construction of Russian civilization. He said, from the Russian Tsar received a civilized thing behind the abnormal state, as long as the growth of the proletariat civilization civilization low state transition ability, ability to affect the rest mass over the old society sponsored outdated thinking ability, foster the socialist country of Soviet patronage; he pointed out that the Marx doctrine is the guide ancestors civilization under the banner of advanced civilization "with the growth of human discipline" in the sense of the old social inventions, including "accurately understand advanced civilization" to the new economic policy; he thought, in order to promote the growth of civilization ancestors will need to enhance the understanding of the party construction shape, through the process of all kinds of opportunities to enhance the "social education", and give full play to the old common sense the influence of old intellectuals and experts. Mao Zedong to the Marxism Leninism on the civilization of the growth of the thoughts, and according to China's national conditions and development needs to forward a lot of important ideas. Since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, Deng Xiao Ping and Jiang Ze plain near and Hu Jintao as the representative of the Chinese Communist Party to continue to classical writer about the growth of advanced civilization fundamental practical, according to the growth period and China's modernization construction of reality need, rich ceaselessly and innovation and the characteristics of Chinese civilization of our ancestors. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that in order to break the rigid state of formation of the decade of the "Cultural Revolution" thinking, to break through the "two whenever 'thinking of imprisonment, it is necessary to remain bound thinking, capabilities, and to liberate the thought of people from the dogmatic rules. He also pointed out that must strengthen the spiritual civilization construction, as long as the material civilization and spiritual civilization are rocking the capacity built socialism with Chinese characteristics. He also proposed to create "Four Haves". Ezawa, plain near pointed out that facing new international and domestic situation, the party must progress of civilization construction of the familiar, has represented the advanced civilization progress deviation; to foster Chinese characteristics socialist civilization as construction Chinese characteristic social conditions and main part; to complete the comprehensive development as the starting point and the foothold to the advanced civilization construction in China. Hu Jintao pointed out that the construction of a harmonious society is the main goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the harmonious civilization is the completion of the main obligations of social coordination, but also to complete the coordination of social energy. He stressed the need to coordinate civilization as the theme of the present stage of civilization. At the same time, he put forward the scientific proposition of the value system of the socialist focus, and put it as the basic. By the classical writers to foster the class civilization thoughts of modern Chinese Communists to the advanced civilization of the actual growth and system is come down in one continuous line, after construction ideological guidelines for socialist civilization with Chinese characteristics. 目录: |
