19世纪下半叶俄罗斯文学著作中的庄园文化[俄语论文]

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本论文旨在透过19世纪下半叶俄罗斯经典文学著作来剖析其时的庄园文明。庄园俄罗斯历代贵族生涯和生长的摇篮,作为一种文明意义上的俄罗斯庄园鼓起于18世纪中叶,到19世纪中叶庄园成为几代俄国田主贵族生涯中弗成朋分的一部门,成为俄罗斯传统生涯措施和经济措施、平易近族构成的文明中间和精力运动中间,19世纪末20世纪初庄园文明逐步走向式微。作为一种文明景不雅的俄罗斯庄园不只仅是实际存在,它还被普遍地反应在文学著作、绘画艺术及修建艺术等各类文明形状当中。个中文学著作中对庄园文明的描写尤其详细。19世纪下半叶的俄国作家如屠格涅夫、托尔斯泰及契诃夫都曾在本身的文学著作中以庄园生涯为配景,勾勒了俄罗斯贵族生涯的各个方面,转达出了俄罗斯生涯陈旧的传统。本论文将庄园文明史与文学著作联合起来,经由过程剖析著作中对庄园修建表面、外部摆设及庄园主生涯措施的描写,勾画出俄罗斯庄园文明从隆盛到式微的概貌。论文侧重剖析了分歧的作家著作对于庄园主和庄园生涯的描述,论述了果戈里、萨尔蒂科夫·谢德林、屠格涅夫、托尔斯泰及契诃夫笔下形态万千的贵族田主抽象,分歧阶级的贵族生涯,和庄园文明在分歧时代的成长状态。论文主体由三个章节构成第一章简述了俄罗斯庄园文明史及19世纪下半叶文学著作中的庄园文明概貌,第二章剖析了庄园的内部情况和外部摆设,第三章重要剖析了分歧作家著作中的贵族田主抽象及俄罗斯贵族的生涯兴致和消遣措施。

Abstract:

This paper aims at the second half of the nineteenth Century Russian classic literature to analyze the time of the manor of civilization. Manor is the cradle of ancient Russian nobility career and growth, as a kind of civilized significance of Russian manor drum begins in the middle of the 18th century, mid-19th century manor to become several generations of Russian landowner noble life in Eph into friends become Russia's traditional way of life and economic method, plain near family civilization intermediate and energy movement in the middle and at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century manor civilization gradually decline. As a cultural landscape of the Russian manor is not only real, it is widely reflected in literary works, painting art and architectural art of civilization shape. A study on the works of Chinese manor civilization description in detail. In the second half of the 19th century Russian writer Turgenev, Tolstoy and Chekhov have in their literary works to Manor career as the background, draw the outline of the various aspects of life for the Russian aristocracy, convey the old traditions of Russian life. In this paper, the manor civilization history and literature together. Through the analysis of the process of works of the manor built surface, external decoration and manor master career method description, lays out the Russian manor culture from Longsheng to the decline of the profile. Thesis put emphasis on the analysis of the differences of the writer and his works on the manor and manor career description, discusses the Gogol, Saltykov Shchedrin, Turgenev, Tolstoy and Chekhov described the myriad forms of aristocratic landowners abstract, class divisions of noble life, and manor civilization in different times the growth of state. The main body of the thesis consists of three chapters constitute in the first chapter, we introduce the overview of Russian manor culture history and the 19th century in the second half of the literary works in the manor of civilization, the second chapter analyzes the manor of internal and external decoration, Chapter 3 Analysis of the aristocratic landowners in the works of different authors pumping like and the Russian aristocracy career interest and diversion.

目录:

俄文摘要   6-8   摘要   8   目录   9-10   正文   10-54   参考文献   54-58   后记   58  

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