| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1911年12月，外蒙古下层王公贵族运用中国南边辛亥反动之机在俄国支撑下离开清代后，掉臂俄国暂行“自治”的建议果然宣告从中国“自力”。从这时候开端至1945年，外蒙古愿望依附和运用俄（苏）完成其自力开国及同一蒙古族地域的欲望，而俄（苏）也想乘此机遇在政治、经济上周全掌握外蒙古。因而，俄（苏）与外蒙古在政治、经济范畴产生了扑朔迷离的关系。在办事于国度好处的基本上，俄（苏）依据其时的国际情况及本身处境，在分歧的汗青阶段制订、实行了三种分歧的对蒙政策，对外蒙古发生了深入的政治作用。但俄（苏）的对蒙政策与外蒙古的志愿又未完整吻合，为此两边抵触重重，有时还很尖利，阅历了一个互相磨合的进程，重要表示在外蒙古的政治走向和泛蒙古主义活动上。从1911年起，俄（苏）试图将外蒙古归入本国经济圈，以到达独有对蒙经济好处的目标。受政治关系作用，俄语论文范文，两边经济关系走过了三个汗青阶段，并出现出响应的特色和运转形式。俄（苏）终究掌握了外蒙古的经济，而外蒙古无法地走上了依靠俄（苏）的经济成长形式。总之，为完成从中国自力出去的“宿愿”，外蒙古并未因抵触而停滞依附、运用俄（苏），相反自动投其怀抱，哪怕是在政治、经济上受其所控。 Abstract: December 1911, Outer Mongolia lower nobility used in southern China revolution in Russia under the support of left after the Qing Dynasty, off the arm of the Russian provisional "autonomous" suggestion indeed as expected announcement from China "self". At this time from the beginning to 1945, Outer Mongolia wishes attachment and application of Russia (the Soviet Union) completed the independent founding and with a Mongolian region of desire, and Russia (the Soviet Union) also by this opportunity in the political and economic comprehensive master of Outer Mongolia. Therefore, Russia (Soviet Union) and Mongolia in the political, economic category had a whirling relationship. In serves the interests of the state, Russia (the Soviet Union) on the basis of the international situation and the situation itself, on the formulation of the different historical stage, the implementation of the three different policy towards Mongolia, Outer Mongolia happened deep political implications. But Russia (Soviet) of the Mongolia policy and Outer Mongolia volunteer is not complete agreement. Therefore, on both sides of the conflict ridden, sometimes very sharp, experience the process a mutual adjustments of the important representation in Outer Mongolia's political direction and pan mongolism activities. From 1911 onwards, Russia (Su) trying to foreign Mongolia into its economic circle, in order to reach the goal of the exclusive economic benefits. Affected by political relations, economic relations between the two sides has gone through three historical stages, and there has been a response to the characteristics and operation of the form. Russia (Soviet) after the end of the economy, Mongolia, Mongolia can not go on to rely on the Russian (Soviet) economic growth form. In a word, to complete from the China independent out of the "dream", Outer Mongolia did not as contradictory and stagnation attachment, application of Russia (the Soviet Union). On the contrary, automatic switching arms, even if is in political and economic controlled by them. 目录: 内容提要 4-7 第1章 绪论 7-21 1.1 理论与现实意义 7-9 1.2 论文探讨对象及范围 9-10 1.3 国内外探讨历史与近况 10-17 1.4 论文的基本结构、写作思路、内容及探讨措施 17-19 1.5 论文的创新与不足 19-21 第2章 1911 年以前俄国与外蒙古关系的历史变迁 21-49 2.1 俄国对外蒙古的政治图谋与领土蚕食 22-33 2.1.1 俄国对外蒙古的吞并企图及政治权利的攫取 22-28 2.1.2 俄国对外蒙古领土的蚕食与中俄中段边界的划定、变化 28-33 2.2 双方从平等的贸易往来走向不平等的经济关系 33-49 2.2.1 平等贸易关系的长期保持与微弱发展 33-41 2.2.2 俄国对外蒙古的经济扩张 41-49 第3章 服务于国家利益的对蒙政策与双方的政治磨合— —俄(苏)与外蒙古的政治关系(1911—1945) 49-145 3.1 俄（苏）对外蒙古政策的演变 49-100 3.1.1 中国宗主权下的外蒙古“自治”政策 49-77 3.1.2 从企图恢复中国宗主权下“自治”到承认中国对外蒙古的主权政策 77-89 3.1.3 走向维护自身安全的战略缓冲政策 89-100 3.2 外蒙古与俄（苏）在政治关系发展中的相互适应问题 100-145 3.2.1 外蒙古的政治走向与苏联 100-113 3.2.2 外蒙古的泛蒙古主义运动与俄（苏） 113-145 第4章 外蒙古被纳入俄国经济圈与俄(苏)独占对蒙经济利益 —俄(苏)与外蒙古的经济关系(1911—1945) 145-199 4.1 畸形的经济关系(1911—1917) 145-158 4.1.1 俄国独占对蒙经济利益的初次尝试 145-152 4.1.2 俄国在外蒙古的贸易由主导地位到极度弱化 152-158 4.2 依附型的经济关系(1917—1940) 158-186 4.2.1 外蒙古依赖苏联扶植发展经济 159-169 4.2.2 苏联逐步成为外蒙古唯一的对外贸易“伙伴” 169-186 4.3 战时“一体化”的经济关系(1941—1945) 186-199 4.3.1 战时政治利益驱动下的经济“互助” 186-192 4.3.2 战时贸易上的“紧密”合作 192-199 结论 199-203 参考文献 203-222 攻读期间的学术论文及其他成果 222-223 后记 223-225 中文摘要 225-229 Abstract 229-234 |
