| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 英国汗青上被视为是一个奉行孤立主义交际政策的典范国度，这类树立在充足自负基本上的“孤立”，包管了英国集中力气开辟海内殖平易近地，树立起广阔的帝国。十九世纪四十年月后，英国经由过程不屈等合同的特权和海关掌握权在华树立了优势位置，阁下着中国的政局，作用着中国的国际关系。十九世纪末，英国步入了绝对式微的汗青成长时代，俄语毕业论文，在华的优势位置遭到了东方其他国度的挑衅。1900—1901年的远东危机进一步好转了英国的处境，有关中国成绩的处理，重要根据俄、法、德三国的好处。在俄国抓紧向中国南方扩大和俄、法、德三国联手的情形下，英国为保全在华好处，唯一门路就是追求友邦。远东危机终究推进了英国与日本结盟，标记着“辉煌孤立”停止。英国在华交际政策的改变，俄语论文题目，外面上是为了保护中国的自力和国土完全、远东全局的战争和列国在华商工业机遇均等，本质上是为了保护英国在华的特别位置和优胜权益，反抗俄国在西南亚权势的敏捷收缩和经济权益的独有。孤立与结盟、“保全”与瓜分，只是手腕与措施之差别，却其实不转变侵犯中国的本质。英国对华政策是实际的，而且也是灵巧的，其终究目标是更好地完成对中国的抢夺和掌握。本文重要着眼于义和团活动前后这一汗青时代列强在华纷纷庞杂的国际关系，剖析英国交际政策由其传统的孤立主义慢慢走向结盟政治这一交际政策的改变。 Abstract: British history is regarded as a model of an isolationist foreign policy of the country, this kind of set up in sufficient conceited basically "isolated", assure the British concentrated efforts to open up overseas colonial and set up a vast empire. After forty years in nineteenth Century, the British through the process of the privilege of the contract and the right to master the customs authority in China has established a dominant position, you are the Chinese political situation, the impact of China's international relations. At the end of nineteenth Century, the United Kingdom entered the history of the decline of the absolute growth, the advantages of the country in China has been the challenge of other countries in the east. 1900 - 1901 the crisis in the Far East to further improve the situation in the United Kingdom, the processing of Chinese achievements, important according to the benefits of Russia, France, Germany and the United states. In Russia, pay close attention to expand to the south of China and Russia, France and Germany together, British security benefits in China, the only avenues is the pursuit of AIA. The crisis in the Far East, after all, promoted the alliance between the United Kingdom and Japan, marking the "glorious isolation". The change of British social policy in China, the outside is to protect China's independence and land completely, far east global war and the nations in Chinese industrial equal opportunity, nature is to protect Britain in China's special position and the survival of the rights and interests against Russia in the South West Power agile and economic contraction in the rights and interests of unique. Isolation and alliance, "preservation" and carve up, but the difference between the wrist and the method, but in fact, does not change the nature of the violation of china. British policy to China is practical, but also smart, and its goal is to better accomplish the goal of China's snatch and master. This paper focus in boxer activity before and after the historical epoch, powers in China have complicated international relations, analysis of communication policy in the UK by the traditional isolationism slowly toward the political alliances, this communication policy changes. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 目录 5-6 引言 6-8 一、英国传统远东外交政策 8-12 (一) 奉行孤立主义传统均势外交政策 8-10 (二) 主张维持中国独立完整、“门户开放”的对华政策 10-12 二、英国孤立主义外交政策的动摇 12-19 (一) 英国自身实力的下降 12-13 (二) 英国竞争对手的崛兴 13-17 (三) 义和团运动引起的远东危机 17-19 三、英国在华外交政策的转变 19-27 (一) 抗衡法国扼制在华获取新的特权 19-20 (二) 拉拢德国阻止俄国向南发展 20-22 (三) 妥协俄国相互承认各自在华势力范围 22 (四) 结盟日本维护远东的共同利益 22-27 四、英国在华外交政策转变的评价 27-30 (一) 摆脱外交孤立维护长江流域利益 27-28 (二) 助长日本气焰加速日俄战争爆发 28 (三) 扼制俄国独占促成俄法进一步勾结 28-29 (四) 保全中国表面独立迫使中国陷入殖民深渊 29-30 结语 30-31 参考文献 31-34 后记 34 |
