| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 呼和浩特是一座汗青厚重的城市,承载着太多的汗青故事,很多人和呼和浩特结下了不解之缘,或口耳相传,或文字描写,记录着这座城市的汗青成长过程,俄国有名蒙古学学者阿·马·波兹德涅耶夫就是个中比拟典范的一名。晚清光绪年间,波兹德涅耶夫受俄国交际部吩咐消磨,对蒙古地域停止了用时十五个月,行程二万二千俄里的“考核”。过后,他将此次考核汇集到的材料整顿为七卷,名为《蒙古及蒙前人》,个中第二卷记叙了他在内蒙古观光考核的运动。在该卷中,波兹德涅耶夫对所经地域的政治、经济、国民生涯状态及沿途的各寺院、寺院及喇嘛情形作了具体记叙,特别在第三章中,他具体记载了对于归化城来源的汗青记录,其时归化城的各个喇嘛召庙,归化城的地舆地位、市容,茶叶与布疋商业,重要的几家商号,畜生商业,马衣制作业,外相和木材商业,归化城的运输对象,归化城市场的式微及其缘由,观赏归化城城堡、各个衙门、粮仓、孔庙、旗私塾、土默特部队校场、军械库、养老院和食物市场,归化城的近郊与昭君坟等各个方面的详细情形,是其时呼和浩特召庙、经济、市政扶植和汗青事迹等的真实见证,也是今朝我们所能见到的本国人同类作品中最为具体的汗青记录,为我们明天懂得晚清时期的呼和浩特汗青及社会状态供给了极其名贵的汗青材料。 Abstract: Hohhot is a history of heavy city, carrying too much of the historical story, a lot of people and Hohhot has the indissoluble bond, or word of mouth, or text description, a record of growth process in the history of the city, the Russian famous Mongolian science scholar A Ma Bouzid Neyev is medium compared model a. In the late Qing Dynasty Guangxu years, Bouzid Neyev by the Russian Ministry of communication command position to kill, to Mongolia region with fifteen months, travel twenty-two thousand versts "assessment". Later, he will be the examination together to rectify material for seven volumes, entitled "Mongolia, Mongolia and previous", medium volume II narrative of the he in the movement of Inner Mongolia tourism assessment. In this volume, Bouzid Neyev of the regional politics, economy and national career status and along the way of the temple, the temple and Lama made a specific narrative, especially in the third chapter, he detailed records about Guihua City sources of historical records, each time a Lama Guihua city called Temple City, domestication location, Amenities, and tea cloth business, several firms, an important commercial animal production industry, horsecloth, foreign minister and timber business, Guihua city transportation, "the market to decline and the reasons, ornamental Guihua castle, the yamen, granary, Confucian Temple, private schools, tumd flag Army School field, the armory, nursing homes and food market, details of each city and the suburb of Zhaojun's domestication and other aspects, is a true witness in Hohhot Zhao Temple, municipal construction, economic and historical deeds, also is we Can see their similar work in the specific historical records, for tomorrow we know in the late Qing Dynasty of Hohhot history and social status to provide extremely valuable historical materials. 目录: 摘要 5-6 ABSTRACT 6-7 绪论 9-11 第一章 其人其书 11-16 第一节、波兹德涅耶夫 11-14 第二节、《蒙古及蒙古人》(第二卷) 14-16 第二章 召庙之城 16-33 第一节、喇嘛教召庙 16-32 第二节、汉人庙宇--神农庙 32-33 第三章 商业之城 33-45 第一节、商业状况 33-43 第二节、商业的衰落 43-45 第四章 市镇状况 45-61 第一节、归化城 45-58 第二节、绥远城 58-61 第五章 历史古迹 61-67 第一节、久负盛名的昭君坟 61-63 第二节、高大美丽的白塔 63-65 第三节、神秘的石人 65-67 结语 67-68 参考文献 68-70 致谢 70 |
