| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文分四章对19世纪新疆伪政权“哲德沙尔国”存在的国际情况停止了阐述。在第一章中，论述了“哲德沙尔国”得以树立的情况，指出从1840年雅片战斗迸发今后，中国社会正处于沦为半殖平易近地半封建社会的年夜情况中，中国面对严格的情势，本国武装乘隙插手中国新疆，而且在此树立了伪政权。另外，本章还论述了阿古柏其人的政治配景，阿古柏进入新疆今后的运动，和伪政权“哲德沙尔国”的树立。第二章阐述了伪政权“哲德沙尔国”树立前后中亚的情势。本章分两部门论述了英国在印度和阿富汗的殖平易近扩大和俄国对中亚三个汗国的驯服情形。将伪政权的树立放在一个较年夜的情况中考核，以解释“哲德沙尔国”的树立在其时不是一个有时的事宜。“哲德沙尔国”树立在19世纪下叶，其时正处于东方列强抓紧瓜分殖平易近地的海潮当中。本章指出，从1869年起，英、俄争取中亚的抵触剧烈化。为了不战斗，两边想法在两国殖平易近地之间树立一个中登时带。地处我国东南部的“哲德沙尔国”在东北面与英国的殖平易近地阿富汗邻接，俄语论文，在东南方与俄占中亚突厥斯坦邻接，是以，成为两边妄图运用树立中登时带的对象。因而，英、俄两都城妄图将阿古柏统治的地域作为本身的权势规模和防备敌手的樊篱。为了到达目标，两边使一个原来非常强大的“哲德沙尔国”得以在中国国土上生计上去。第三章起首阐述了阿古柏伪政权的“交际”政策，指出“哲德沙尔国”是经由过程一系列驯服战斗树立起来的本国政权，为了求得生计，阿古柏从一开端就寻觅国际力气的支撑。个中，英国和伊斯兰世界首级奥斯曼土耳其帝国事他的首选。其次，本章阐述了英国和俄国对伪政权“哲德沙尔国”的搀扶行动，指出英国从政治、军事和经济上对伪政权“哲德沙尔国”的搀扶；还指出俄国对伪政权“哲德沙尔国”立场的改变和运用伪政权“哲德沙尔国”入侵我国新疆伊犁的拙劣行动。第四章起首阐述了“哲德沙尔国”是本国武装在中国树立的一个不法政权，伪政权“哲德沙尔国”在新疆实施的是革命统治。然后阐述了“哲德沙尔国”树立和存在对中国形成的伤害性阿古柏伪政权的树立损坏了中国的国土主权，它在新疆的统治损坏了中国的行政权；阿古柏在新疆履行的经济政策损坏了我国与俄国树立起来的经商协定。阿古柏伪政权损坏中国主权的完全还反应在损坏中国的交际权上。在阿古柏伪政权统治时代，清当局在新疆成绩上损失了对外自力权，新疆的对外关系完整由阿古柏把持。阿古柏以国度元首的名义于1872年与俄国签署《俄阿合同》，于1874年与英国签署《英阿合同》。开头部门，本文商量了伪政权“哲德沙尔国”对我们明天的启发。“哲德沙尔国”得以树立是因为清当局统治的腐烂；“哲德沙尔国”的赓续成长强大是因为内部国际权势与它互相勾搭、互相运用的成果。我国东南地域是我国多数平易近族集中生涯的地域，俄语论文范文，在我国新疆、四川羌族自治州、西藏等地存在着一些不稳固身分。因为有少少数平易近族决裂主义份子的挑唆、鼓动，假如平易近族关系不和谐，很轻易给他们以无隙可乘。是以，我们必需高度看重我国国土平安成绩。我们要随时小心国际的少少数藏独份子、“东突”组织等革命权势在我国的成长；小心国际外革命份子相互勾搭，制作损坏中国的主权和国土平安、国度稳固的机遇，避免阿古柏式的汗青喜剧在中国重演。 Abstract: This paper is divided into four chapters on the international situation in nineteenth Century Xinjiang puppet regime ". Zhede country" were discussed. In the first chapter, discusses the "Zhede Shull country" has been built. It is pointed out that from the Opium War in 1840 burst in the future, the Chinese society is reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal society of Eve, China is facing the rigorous situation, national armed Chengxi in Xinjiang's hands, and in this set up the puppet regime. In addition, this chapter also discusses the political background of Yakub beg the person, Yaqub entered the sports in Xinjiang in the future, and the puppet regime "Zhede Shull country" establishment. The second chapter expounds the puppet regime ". Zhede country set up before and after the situation in central asia. This chapter is divided into two departments in India and discusses the British colonial expansion of Afghanistan and Russia on the three Central Asian khanates tame case. The puppet regime set placed in a larger assessment, to explain the "Zhede Shull country" set in the meantime is not a sometimes matters. "Zhede shar country" set up in nineteenth Century under the leaves, that is in the east to carve up the colonial powers among the tide. This chapter pointed out that, from 1869 onwards, Britain and Russia for the violent conflict of central asia. In order not to fight, both sides set up a board in thinking between the two colonies with. Located in the southeast part of our country "Zhede Shull country" in the northeast area and the British colonial near Afghanistan adjacent, dominant in Turkestan in Central Asia is adjacent to the southeast with Russia is to become both sides tried to applications to establish a board with the object. Therefore, the British and Russian two capital in an attempt to rule the region as Yakoob itself the power of scale and preparedness against barriers. In order to reach the goal, both sides make a very powerful "original Zhede shar country" in Chinese land survive. The third chapter describes the Yaqub puppet regime of "communication" policy, pointed out through a series of tame battle set up their own regime is "Zhede Shull country", in order to seek survival and Yakoob from the start is looking for international efforts to support. Among them, the British Empire of Turkey and the Islamic world head Osman his first choice. Secondly, this chapter described the Britain and Russia on the puppet regime Zhede Shull country "arm action, says Britain from the political, military and economic of puppet regime Zhede Shull country" helped. It is also pointed out that China's Xinjiang Yili bad action invasive Russian stance on the puppet regime "Yeti Shahr state change and pseudo political right" Zhede Shull country ". Fourth chapter elaborated their forces in China to establish a lawless regime is "Zhede Shull country", the puppet regime Zhede Shull country in Xinjiang is revolutionary rule. And then describes the "Zhede Shull country" establish and the formation of Chinese nociceptive Yaqub puppet regime set up damaged China's territorial sovereignty and its rule in Xinjiang damaged China's administrative rights. Yakub economic policies in Xinjiang to fulfill the damaged trees in China and Russia set up business agreement. Yakoob regime Chinese sovereignty completely pseudo damage also occurs in the China communication on the right of damage. In Yaqub puppet regime reign, the Qing authorities in Xinjiang results lost foreign independent right, Xinjiang "s external relations completely dominated by Yaqub beg. Yakub beg in the name of the head of state in 1872 and Russia signed the Russian Arab contract ", in 1874 and Britain signed the Anglo Afghan contract". At the beginning of this paper to discuss the puppet government departments, "Zhede shar country" to inspire us tomorrow. "Zhede Shull country" has been established because of the decay of the rule of the Qing authorities; powerful ceaseless development "Zhede Shull country" is as a result of internal international power and its hooking up with each other, each other. Region of Southeast China is area of our country majority ethnic focused career, in China's Xinjiang, Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Tibet and other places exist some unstable factors. Because there is less a few plain near family break activists inciting, instigating, if plain near family relationship is not harmonious, very easy to give them with an opportunity given by. So we must highly valued our homeland security issues. We want to always be the less a few Tibetan independence elements, the "East Turkistan" organizations, the revolutionary power in the growth of our country; the revolutionaries mutual seduce carefully, making damage China's sovereignty and homeland security, stable country opportunities and avoid Yakoob historical comedy repeat in China. 目录: |
