| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁时代是俄共党内平易近主的黄金时代,列宁的党内平易近主思惟是马克思主义党内平易近主办论成长史上的主要汗青阶段。本文经由过程深刻考核列宁党内平易近主思惟构成的社会汗青前提和演化过程,周全梳理和归结归纳综合出列宁党内平易近主思惟的根本不雅点和重要内容,客不雅评价了列宁党内平易近主思惟的汗青位置和现代价值,在实际研究上作出了必定的立异和进献。本文提出,列宁党内平易近主思惟是多种社会汗青前提综协影响的产品。马克思恩格斯、考茨基和卢森堡和俄国的平易近粹主义反动派的平易近主建党思惟是列宁党内平易近主思惟构成的实际渊源,东方本钱主义平易近主政治的成长和俄国经济文明落伍的根本国情是列宁党内平易近主思惟构成的汗青配景,俄国的工人活动和无产阶层政党的建党理论则是列宁党内平易近主思惟构成的理论基本。本文提出,列宁的党内平易近主思惟是由党内平易近主实质论、党内平易近主功效论、党内平易近主情况论和党内平易近主扶植论组成的内在丰硕的完全实际系统。在列宁看来,党内平易近主的实质在于全部党员一概对等地介入党内事务治理；党内平易近主的功效重要表示为增强党的联结同一,激起党的性命活气,促进党的迷信决议计划,亲密党群关系,推进国民平易近主成长等；实施党内平易近主必需顺应特定社会汗青情况,尽力完成党内平易近主扶植与社会汗青情况变更的无机同一；党内平易近主扶植不只要看重优越社会情况的培养,还要出力构建以平易近主集中制、党代表年夜会轨制、党内选举轨制、平易近主监视轨制、个人引导轨制等为重要内容的党内平易近主轨制系统。本文提出,列宁的党内平易近主思惟不只首创了马克思主义党内平易近主办论系统的新境地,并且还为中国共产党人党内平易近主思惟的构成供给了坚实实际基本。虽然列宁的党内平易近主思惟仍存在着必定的时期局限,但对于现今中国共产党的党内平易近主扶植理论仍有非常主要的自创价值。 Abstract: In Lenin's era is Communist Party plain near the main golden age, Lenin's inner-party democracy thought is Marxism party plain near the host on the development history of the important historical stage. In this paper through the process of profound examination of Lenin inner-party democracy thought constitute the social and historical conditions and the process of evolution, the comprehensive combing and inductive synthesis of Lenin inner-party democracy thought not elegant and important content, objectively evaluation the historical position and modern value of Lenin inner-party democracy thought, in the actual research made certain innovation and contribution. This article puts forward, Lenin, the party's democratic thought is a product of various social and historical conditions. Marx and Engels, Kautsky and Luxembourg and the Russian plain nearly pure reactionary faction of the plain near the main party thought is Lenin inner-party democracy thought constitute the actual origin and Eastern capitalist democratic politics and the growth of Russian economy civilization behind the fundamental national condition is Lenin inner-party democracy thought constitute the historical background, worker's activities in Russia and the proletariat political party theory of Party building is basic theory of Lenin inner-party democracy thought. In this paper, Lenin's thought of the party's Democratic Party is composed of the inner essence of the party, the democratic theory of the party, the party's theory of the party and the party's main support theory formed by the internal rich and fully practical system. In Lenin's view, the inner-party democracy is the essence of all Party members are equal in party affairs governance; inner-party democracy function to enhance the party's important link with a party, to promote life vitality, scientific decision of the party, the intimate relationship between the party and the masses, and promote the national democratic development; the implementation of the party democracy must conform to the specific social and historical conditions, trying to complete the party's main support and social and historical change in the same inorganic Democratic Party; culture construction not only valued superior social conditions, but also contribute to construction of democratic centralism, the party convention system, inner-party election system, democracy monitoring system, guidance system is an important part of the inner-party democracy system. In this paper, Lenin's democratic thought not only initiated the new situation of Marx's Democratic Party's host theory system, and also provides a solid foundation for the Chinese Communist Party's democratic thought. Although Lenin's democratic thought still has a certain period of limitations, but on the current Chinese Communist Party's inner-party democratic theory still has a very important value. 目录: |
