| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 马克思西方社会实际一向是学界最有争议的话题之一。自从其明示于先人伊始，对这一成绩的争辩就随同着西方社会主义反动和扶植的全部过程，乃至涉及全球。在分歧的西方国度分歧的反动和扶植时代，马克思西方社会实际被分歧的学者诠释出相异的面相。马克思、恩格斯对西方社会成长成绩的存眷初始于对在本钱征讨中西方平易近族魔难境域停止解救的尽力，而以唯物史不雅解读西方社会是马克思、恩格斯的重要研究措施。在本钱征讨进程中西方社会将走出闭锁状况，完成临盆、生涯的古代化是原构马克思西方社会实际的重要内容。平易近粹派以平易近族存在的特别性和本钱古代性将形成严重社会分化弊病为由，谢绝融出世界来往，并由试图躲避本钱临盆弊病而谢绝接收本钱的古代化结果对西方社会成长的积极改革，对西方社会成长的特别性停止了唯物主义的解读。跟着反动情势的成长，平易近粹派堡垒产生分化，个中一部门平易近粹派份子转向马克思主义，并试图用唯物史不雅解读俄国实际及将来前途。国际抵触遽变和反动风暴的酝酿使俄国曾经走上世界汗青反动的前台，俄国反动实际使马克思、恩格斯将存眷核心转移向西方社会，从新审阅西方社会成长途径的特别性成绩，马克思西方社会实际在唯物史不雅和西方平易近族视野的交汇中终究构成。马克思西方社会实际归结起来年夜致包含以下内容落伍的西方社会模仿东方成长本钱主义只能是重走周全同化的辱没之路；世界来往使迷信技巧和临盆力不用在每一个国度重历自我生成的全部进程，国际间科技交换和互相借用使社会腾跃式成长更具能够性；乡村公社内、外抵触的特别性是西方分歧于东方的社会构造存在情势，也是西方社会逾越成长的条件；世界来往使导入社会主义的冲破点不再独一，除经济身分外，政治、军事手腕异样可以担负分歧国度直接挺进社会主义的导行身分；可以率先动员社会主义反动的纷歧定是最早进的本钱主义国度，在其时情形下，只需前提具有，西方社会异样也能够动员社会主义反动；西方社会不用猛攻于东方曾经阅历的途径，在自创并运用东方世界文明结果的基本上，可以逾越本钱主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”，俄语论文网站，完成腾跃式成长；东方古代化的本质是对农人的褫夺，而西方社会要真正完成逾越成长，必需可以或许胜利处理古代化与农人的关系成绩；防止本钱主义自觉成长时所禁受的魔难和享用本钱主义古代化积极结果成为西方社会逾越成长中保持的两年夜准绳；西方社会必需终止本钱自觉成长能力完成社会成长的自发；乡村公社优势的施展与借助只能在社会主义来往时期能力充足彰显。马克思西方社会实际提醒了人类汗青趋势古代文明弗成能只要东方一种形式，它周全表现了人类社会成长广泛性和特别性相联合的总则，俄语专业论文，本质上 Abstract: Marx's western social practice has always been one of the most controversial topics in academic circles. Since the express at the beginning of the ancestors, argue for this achievement is along with the western socialist revolution and construction of the whole process and involved in the world. In the differences of the western countries of the reactionary and foster the times, Marx western society has been different scholars have interpreted the different aspects of the. Marx and Engels on the western social development of deposit initial attention to in the capital conquering the western plain near family trials and tribulations in the realm of stop rescue effort, and to western society in the interpretation of materialist conception of history is an important method for the research of Marx and Engels. In the process of cost Crusade western society will come out of the locking status, birth, career of ancient is the original configuration the important content of the Marxism social reality. Plain near the pure sent to peoples are particularly and cost ancient will form a serious social ills of differentiation grounds, refused to finance the travel the world, and by attempting to avoid the cost of birth defects and declined to receive the ancient capital results positive reforms on the growth of Western society, on the growth of Western society to stop the materialistic interpretation. Follow the reactionary situation of growth, the plain near the pure sent fortress differentiation, medium part plain near pure activists to Marxism, and tries to materialist conception of history to explain Russian reality and future. International conflict of abrupt change and the storm of revolution brewing to make Russia ever walked on the history of the world revolution front, the Russian reactionary actual Marx and Engels will concern the core shift to western society, western society from reviewing a new growth path of special grade, Western Marxist social actual in the materialist conception of history and the western plain near family view intersection eventually forming. Marx western social practice summed up general contains outdated western capitalist social imitation Oriental growth can only be re take the road of comprehensive assimilation by the world; from science and technology and productivity is not in every country to re experience the self generated all the process of science and technology, international exchange and borrow each other to make social prance growth can more; especially rural commune, conflict is different from the western social structure in the east there are situations, but also western society beyond the growth conditions; the world from the import point not only break through the socialist economy, in addition to the political and military elements, can also take the wrist in different countries directly into the socialist the guide line of identity; first mobilization of socialist revolution can not necessarily is the earliest in the capitalist countries, in the moment Under the premise, only has, western society is also able to mobilize the socialist revolution; way of Western society in the East have not stormed the experience, drawing on the results and the application of the Oriental civilization of the world basically, can go beyond capitalism "Kavdin Canyon", complete the Teng jump type growth; the essence of the ancient Oriental is for farmers or, the western society to achieve beyond the growth, must be able to deal with the victory of ancient farmers relationship performance; to prevent the growth of the capitalist consciousness and enjoy the suffering of capitalism modernization to keep positive results in the growth of Western society beyond the two principles; the Western society must terminate cost conscious growth ability the growth of social spontaneity; the rural commune with the aid of their advantage in the socialist period only with adequate capacity to highlight . Western Marxist social physical reminder of the human history trend of ancient civilization Eph can as long as a form of the East, with its overall performance of the human society the universality and the special phase combined with the general nature of growth 目录: |
