| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 茶叶作为中国汗青上重要的内销产物，阅历了从光辉到衰败的进程，可以说也是其时中国社会的变迁的一个缩影。本文以茶叶利润的变更为主线，剖析了茶叶临盆商业逐步式微的缘由。其一，以荷兰为代表的东方国度，经由过程经济和武力等措施抢夺了中国茶商在从中国外乡到巴达维亚一线海内发卖的利润，本国权势由此开端了在中国外乡从事茶叶商业。其二，以英国，美国，俄国等经由过程树立边疆推销机制，层层的假贷关系，在中国际地建厂等手腕，逐步掌握了茶叶商业和制茶业，扩展了本国本钱权势所能掌握的茶叶家当链，腐蚀了包含中国茶商，中国制茶厂和部门茶农的利润。其三，昂扬的茶叶利润吸引了作为诸如英国殖平易近地的印度，俄语专业论文，锡兰和日本等国的参加茶叶临盆的部队，从而挤占了中国茶叶的国际市场。在英国，美国和俄国茶叶市场上连连掉利，中国也从现在独一的茶叶供应国，俄语毕业论文，沦为三流茶叶临盆国。因此，中国此时仅剩下的最初的利润一茶叶临盆的利润也被夺走了。可见全球化其实不是从明天才开端的，中国茶叶家当的利润恰是在与本国商人的比赛中，一点点的被褫夺了殆尽的。至于为何会产生这类情形，本文以为应当以第一次雅片战斗为界离开评论辩论，在雅片战斗之前，清代当局“重农轻商”的政策使得他们不克不及积极有用地出台掩护本国商人权益的法案，才会涌现诸如“红溪事宜”这类他国经由过程武力门路处理中外商人利润争端，从而损害我国茶商好处的事宜。在雅片战斗以后，中国曾经沦为半殖平易近地半封建的国度，更是有力掩护本国家当了，因此只能任人分割，茶叶家当利润的损失也是必定。 Abstract: Tea, as an important domestic product in the history of China, has experienced the process from glory to decline, which can be said to be a microcosm of the changes of Chinese society at that time. In this paper, tea profit change as the main line, analyzes the reasons for the decline of tea production business gradually. The in the Netherlands as a representative of the oriental country, by the method of economy and the process of force snatch the Chinese merchants in profits from China's indigenous to Batavia line domestic sales, domestic power thus beginning in Chinese mainland in the tea business. Second, in Britain, the United States, Russia and other through establish frontier market mechanism, layers of credit relationship, in the factories and wrist, and gradually mastered the tea trade, tea, expanded their capital power in the hands of the tea industry chain, corrosion including China Merchants, China tea factory system and Department of tea grower profits. Third, high spirited tea profits attracted as such as the British colonial India, Ceylon and Japan and other countries to participate in tea production units, to occupy the international market of Chinese tea. In Britain, American and Russian tea market again and again off, China also from now only supply of tea in China and become three flow tea producing country. Therefore, the only remaining original China profits after the tea profit is taken away. Visible globalization is actually not from tomorrow to start, the profits of China tea industry is exactly in the game with the local merchants and a little bit of be stripped completely. As to why can you produce this kind of situation, the author thinks that should be in the first Opium War to leave a comment debate, before the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty authorities "physiocracy" policy that they cannot be less active and useful introduction to protect its interests of businessmen bill, will appear, such as "red Creek matters" this kind of his country by force opportunities processing Chinese and foreign businessmen profit disputes, to the detriment of matters relating to the benefits of the China Merchants. After the Opium War, China has become a semi colonial and semi feudal country, is a powerful screen when the country and therefore can only partition, the tea industry profit loss is inevitable. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
