| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 马克思基于对西欧蓬勃国度历久的汗青和实际考核,在《本钱论》中体系地论述了人类社会成长的普通纪律,即人类社会依照从原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、本钱主义社会再到社会主义社会的次序顺次更替。但暮年的马克思在对西方落伍国度特殊是对俄国的社会考核后,提出了俄国有能够欠亨过本钱主义轨制的“卡夫丁峡谷”而接收本钱主义轨制发明的一切积极的成长结果,在政治、经济、文明落伍的基本上直接进入社会主义,完成社会逾越成长的假想,这一实际假想被先人称为马克思暮年的“逾越论”思惟,这一思惟深化和成长了人类社会成长的纪律,丰硕了马克思的唯物史不雅,为西方落伍国度追求社会成长途径供给了奇特的实际视角,在理论上则开启了西方落伍国度奇特的社会主义理论途径。马克思过世以后,恩格斯、列宁、斯年夜林、毛泽东、邓小对等无产阶层的首脑和导师提出了一系列对于社会主义反动和扶植理论的实际,丰硕和成长了马克思的“逾越论”思惟,这也表现了马克思主义与时俱进的实际品德。逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”思惟是马克思暮年主要的实际研究结果,历久以来若何准确懂得马克思逾越“卡夫丁峡谷”思惟一向是学术界争辩的核心,至今对该思惟的迷信懂得还没有定论。笔者经由过程对文本的细心浏览,运用文献研究法和归结法,从一个加倍微观、迷信的新的视角来懂得该思惟,从而复原一个真实、迷信的“逾越论”思惟。东欧剧变、苏联崩溃后,社会主义事业活着界规模内遭遇了绝后的波折和袭击,在如许的实际情形下,我们的党赓续束缚思惟、深刻略论我国国情,走出了一条具有中国特点的社会主义途径,在社会主义事业成长的低谷阶段将其推向进步。进入21世纪以来,在新的汗青前提下,我们更应当深刻研究分歧于西欧国度情形的西方落伍国度若何欠亨过本钱主义轨制的“卡夫丁峡谷”,而又可以完成经济、社会的又好又快成长,把社会主义事业赓续推向新的高度,这无疑具有主要的实际和实际意义。 Abstract: Marx based on the history of western developed countries, the long-term and practical examination, in the capital theory, systematically discusses the common discipline of the development of the human society, namely human society in accordance with from the primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society to socialist society order sequence replacement. But the old Marx in the western country is behind the special on Russian society after the examination, put forward the Russian can not pass the capitalist system "Kaftin Canyon" all positive growth results while receiving the capitalist system invention, in politics and economy, Wen Mingluo Wu basically completed the beyond the social growth scenario, the practical assumption was called Marx in the "ancestors beyond theory" thought, the idea of deepening and growth of the human society development discipline, fruitful Marx's materialist history, the actual supply of exotic western country perspective behind the pursuit of social development way, in theory open western countries behind the theory of socialism peculiar way. Marx died, Engels, Lenin and Stalin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping equivalence of the middle class leader and teacher presents a series of practical on the socialist revolution and construction theory, fruitful and grow the Marx's "beyond the theory" the thought, it also showed the actual character of Marxism advancing with the times. Beyond the "Cafudin Valley" thought is Marx Twilight main practical research results, long-term since how to correctly understand Marx beyond "Crafting Gorge" the thought is always the core of academic debate, so far the superstition of the thought knows has not yet conclusive. The author through the text carefully browsing, in the use of literature study method and resolution method, from a double micro and superstition of the new angle of view to know the thoughts, in order to restore a real, superstitious "beyond the theory" the thought. The drastic changes in Eastern Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the cause of socialism alive in encounters the unprecedented twists and turns and attacks. Under such circumstances, our party continuously bound thinking, profound analysis the situation of our country, out of the a with Chinese characteristics socialist way, grow in the socialist cause of low stage will push the progress. Since entering the 21st century, under the new historical conditions, we should deeply study differences in Western European countries of the western backward countries how to owe Heng too capitalist system "Kaftin Canyon" and the completion of the economic and social good and fast development, for the cause of socialism ceaselessly is pushed to new heights, which undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance. 目录: |
