摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,俄语毕业论文,内容请直接查看目录。) 1875年,马克思在《哥达纲要批评》中写到“在本钱主义社会和共产主义会之间,有一个早年者变成后者的反动改变时代。同这个时代相顺应也有一个政治上的过渡时代”①列宁引导的十月反动成功后,起首面临的就是若何完成从本钱主义向社会主义的过渡成绩。在极端庞杂的国际国际情况下,列宁的过渡思惟阅历了由“直接过渡”到“直接过渡”的变更成长进程,找到了合适俄国现实情形的新型过渡途径。在政策上从“战时共产主义政策”转到“新经济政策”,找到了合适俄国国情和特色的准确政策办法,并创建了极新的较为完全的新经济政策实际。毛泽东在引导新平易近主主义反动进程中,依据中国半殖平易近地半封建社会的社会性质,创建了新平易近主主义实际,并构成了“先扶植,后改革”的前后过渡计谋。公民经济恢停工作停止后,毛泽东依据新的情势和前提,用“扶植与改革同时停止的并举计谋”代替了“前后计谋”,并提出了过渡时代的总道路。列宁和毛泽东的过渡思惟前后都产生了变更,这外面的缘由是庞杂而多元的。本文力图精确地商量出他们过渡思惟变更成长的过程、缘由和他们过渡思惟之间的内涵接洽。马克思的过渡时代实际,为无产阶层政党完成向社会主义过渡供给了实际指点,那末无产阶层政党的引导人是若何熟悉和运用马克思过渡时代实际的呢,这也是本文力图解释的一个成绩。回想汗青,商量巨人们的思惟成长轨迹,俄语毕业论文,是为了总结经历,汲取经验,更好地警示现代的人们,更好地指点我国的社会主义古代化扶植,这也是写作本文力争到达的一个最年夜的目标和欲望。 Abstract: In 1875, Marx in the Gotha Program criticism "wrote" in capitalist society and communism between, early into the latter reaction changed with the times. Conform to the times, there is a political transition period, "Lenin led the October revolution, the first face is how to complete the transition from capitalism to socialism. In the extreme and complicated international situation, Lenin's transition from the "direct transition" to "direct transition" to the "direct transition" to change the growth process, to find a suitable Russian reality of the new transition path. In policy from "wartime communist policy" to "new economic policy", found the right Russian national conditions and characteristics of the accurate policy approach, and created a very new and more complete new economic policy. Mao Zedong in guide new plain near the main doctrine of reactionary process, according to China a semi colonial and semi feudal society social nature, create the new plain near the main doctrine of practice, and the formation of the "first construction and reform of the before and after the transition strategy. After the civil economic recovery and stop work, Mao Zedong according to the new situation and the premise, with "support and reform at the same time to stop simultaneously strategy" in place of "before and after the strategy", and put forward the transition era of the total road. Lenin and Mao Zedong's transition ideas before and after the change, the reason for this is complex and diverse. This article seeks to discuss precisely the process, the reason and the connotation of the transition between them. Marx's transition era of the actual, no middle-class party completed the transition to socialism provides practical guidance, the non terminal middle-class party leaders is how familiar and transitional era of Marx's practical application?, this also is this article tried to explain a results. Looking back to the history, discuss of the giants of the thought development path is to sum up the experience, lessons, better warning to modern people, better guidance in China's socialist modernization construction, and this is the writing of this paper strive to reach a most of the eve of the goals and desires. 目录: 摘要 7-8 Abstract 8 第一章 绪论 9-16 一、选题理由 9-11 二、探讨意义 11-12 三、探讨目标 12-13 四、探讨内容 13-14 五、探讨措施 14-15 六、创新之处 15-16 第二章 列宁和毛泽东过渡思想发展变化的历程 16-24 一、列宁过渡思想发展变化的历程 16-21 (一) 直接过渡思想的萌芽 16-17 (二) 直接过渡思想的形成 17-18 (三) 迂回过渡思想的形成 18-21 二、毛泽东过渡思想发展变化的历程 21-24 (一) 先建设后改造的过渡思想 21-22 (二) 建设和改造同时并举的过渡思想 22-24 第三章 列宁和毛泽东过渡思想发展变化的原因剖析 24-37 一、列宁过渡思想发展变化的原因 24-30 (一) 直接过渡形成的思想根源 24-27 (二) 迂回过渡形成的主客观原因 27-30 二、毛泽东过渡思想发展变化的原因 30-32 (一) 新的形势有利于经济建设 30 (二) 新的情况要求加快改造步伐 30-31 (三) 新的问题促使战略转变 31-32 三、列宁和毛泽东过渡思想之间的内在联系 32-37 (一) “先后战略”与“新经济政策”的内在联系 32-34 (二) “并举战略”与“战时共产主义政策”的内在联系 34-37 第四章 列宁和毛泽东过渡思想与马克思过渡思想之间的联系 37-42 一、列宁对马克思过渡思想的创新和发展 37-38 二、毛泽东对马克思过渡思想的认识和应用 38-42 第五章 列宁和毛泽东的过渡思想对现代化建设的启示 42-49 一、必须坚持实事求是的思想路线 42-43 二、必须坚持把人民利益放在首位 43-44 三、必须不断进行改革和理论创新 44-46 四、必须正确看待和利用资本主义 46-49 结束语 49-50 参考文献 50-52 致谢 52-53 在攻读学位期间所的文章 53 |