日本从远东共和国撤兵问题探讨[俄语论文]

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1917年11月7日(俄历10月25日),俄国迸发了十月反动,树立了世界上第一个社会主义国度--苏维埃俄国。日本以挽救捷克斯洛伐克军团为由,于1918年7月接到美国的约请以后,决议收兵西伯利亚。日本与美国协议各派出7000人的军力,然则截止到1918年9月,日本收兵军力已高达72000余人。日本收兵后,白卫军权势赓续溃败,英法美等国也逐步撤军,日本不能不调剂本身的收兵政策,增添收兵军力,减少收兵规模。1920年4月6日,远东共和国树立。以后,“捷克军团”事宜获得懂得决,日本收兵托言不复存在。与此同时,日本所面对的国际外压力逐步增年夜,日本开端斟酌与远东共和国会谈撤军。虽然1920年5月产生了“尼港事宜”,但并未对日本撤军发生本质性作用。1920年5月开端,日本前后与远东共和国就撤军成绩停止了三次会谈。1920年7月的贡戈塔会谈是日本与远东共和国停止的初次会谈,两边赞成树立中立区,此次会谈停止后,日本开端撤出部门军力。1921年8月,日本与远东共和国停止了年夜连会谈,会谈连续到1922年4月,虽然会谈终究决裂,然则日本的驻兵招致列国的否决,撤军势在必行。1922年9月,日本与远东共和国停止了长春会谈,因为日本保持不评论辩论“尼港事宜”,会谈终究决裂。虽然会谈决裂,但依照之前的声明,日本于10月底撤出除北库页岛之外的一切军力,11月远东共和国并入苏俄。明治维新后,日本开端走上武力扩大的途径,试图用武力驯服亚洲,日本收兵西伯利亚恰是其“武力交际”的详细表现。然则一战后,跟着美国实力的加强,日美抵触的加深,日本的扩大政策遭到了遏制,日本开端走向调和交际,调剂本身的交际政策,从远东共和国撤军恰是其交际政策调剂的一个详细表示。

Abstract:

November 7, 1917 (Russian calendar October 25th), the Russian Revolution in October, set up the world's first socialist country - Soviet russia. Japan to save the Czechoslovakia Legion grounds in July 1918 after receiving the invitation, the resolution of troops in Siberia. Japan and the United States military protocol of each sent 7000 people, but by the end of September 1918, the Japanese military troops has reached more than 72000 people. Japan to withdraw after, the defeat of the white guards power ceaselessly, Britain, France and the United States are also gradually withdraw, Japan can not adjust itself Shoubing policy, add to withdraw troops. Reduce Shoubing scale. April 6, 1920, the Far East Republic to establish. Later, the "Czech corps" issues to solve, "said Japanese troops no longer exist. At the same time, Japan is facing increasing international pressure, Japan began to consider the withdrawal of the Republic of the far east. Although in May 1920 produced a "port of Nepal", but did not have a substantial impact on the withdrawal of Japanese troops. Beginning in May 1920, Japan and the Far East Republic of the Far East on the results of the three meeting of the withdrawal of troops. July 1920 Gongota talks is the first time in Japan and the Far East Republic to stop the initial talks, both sides agreed to establish a neutral zone, the talks stopped, Japan began to withdraw from the Department of military. In August 1921, Japan and the Republic of the Far East stop even the eve of the talks and talks to 1922 April, although the talks eventually break, however the Japanese troops lead nations veto withdrawal is imperative. In September 1922, Japan and the Republic of the Far East stopped talks in Changchun, because Japan does not comment on the debate on the "Ni Hong matters" talks eventually broke down. Although talks break, but according to the previous statement, Japan at the end of October withdrawal North Sakhalin Island, in addition to all military, November Far Eastern Republic merged into Soviet Russia. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan began to walk on the expansion of the force, in an attempt to force to conquer Asia, Japan Shoubing Siberia is precisely the military communication "specific performance. However, after the first World War, along with the strengthening of the strength of the United States, deepening conflict with Japan and the United States, Japan's policy of expanding was curbed, Japan begins to move toward a harmonious communication, adjust their own communication policy, from the Far Eastern Republic withdrawal is exactly the communication policy to adjust a detailed representation.

目录:

中文摘要   4   要旨   5-7   引言   7-14       第一节 本题的探讨意义与特点   7-8           一、探讨意义   7           二、探讨特点   7-8       第二节 学术动态   8-14           一、国内学术动态   8-10           二、国外学术动态   10-14   第一章 日本出兵西伯利亚回顾   14-25       第一节 日本出兵西伯利亚的背景   14-17           一、俄国形势的变化与日本的反应   14-15           二、"捷克军团"与日本出兵   15-17       第二节 日本出兵西伯利亚   17-19           一、出兵原因略论   17-18           二、出兵经过   18-19       第三节 日本政策的调整   19-25           一、兵力的削减   20-22           二、范围的收缩   22-23           三、政策调整的原因   23-25   第二章 远东共和国建立之初的日本撤兵问题   25-31       第一节 远东共和国的建立与日本的应对   25-28           一、远东共和国的建立   25-26           二、日本的应对   26-28       第二节 "尼港事件"与日本撤兵问题   28-31           一、"尼港事件"   28-29           二、"尼港事件"对日本撤兵的作用   29-31   第三章 日本与远东共和国对于撤兵问题的交涉   31-47       第一节 贡戈塔谈判与日本撤兵问题   31-35           一、谈判背景   31-32           二、谈判过程   32-33           三、1920年底撤兵情况与远东共和国的统一   33-35       第二节 大连谈判与日本撤兵   35-41           一、谈判背景   35-37           二、谈判过程   37-39           三、华盛顿会议的召开   39-40           四、谈判破裂   40-41       第三节 长春谈判与最后撤兵   41-47           一、谈判背景   41-42           二、谈判过程   42-44           三、日本最后撤兵与远东共和国的消亡   44-47   结语   47-51   参考文献   51-56   附图   56-58   致谢   58  

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