| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 布哈林不只是前苏联党和国度的主要引导人，也是共产国际的重要引导人之一。列宁去世今后，俄语论文范文，布哈林在准确熟悉俄国特别国情的基本上，进一步成长和完美了列宁的相干实际，并联合理论的须要构成了具有光鲜特点的农人协作化思惟。布哈林的农人协作化思惟起首容身于俄国乡村临盆力成长的实际，把协作社作为一种赓续进步小农的临盆社会化程度，知足农人的实际须要，繁华乡村经济的主要手腕。从公民经济成长的微观角度看，布哈林把协作社作为亲密工业和农业之间的接洽，稳固工人和农人之间经济同盟的主要渠道。布哈林以为，农人协作社的繁华和成长可以或许为社会主义工业化供给辽阔的市场和充分的资金积聚。另外，俄语毕业论文，布哈林还把协作社作为排斥乡村本钱主义权势，顺遂完成乡村社会主义改革的有用兵器。布哈林在理论进程中还确立和完美了协作社运转的根本准绳，包管了农人协作化组织迷信有用地运转。跟着国际、国际情势的变更，联共（布）党内迸发了对于农业社会主义成长途径的剧烈争辩。终究，以斯年夜林为首的农业个人化派在党内逐步占领了统治位置，布哈林的农人协作化思惟被责备为“右倾”，布哈林等人也被宣告是党内的“右倾屈膝投降主义团体”、“富农道路的代表”。从1929年开端，年夜范围疾风骤雨似的农人个人化海潮囊括苏联，在很短的时光内树立了以个人农庄和公营农场为重要临盆单元的农业个人化形式。布哈林农人协作化思惟在理论中的掉败是各类身分综协影响的成果，这个中既包含社会汗青传统身分，也包含实际的经济、政治和社会意理身分，同时也受苏联其时所处的国际情况的作用。布哈林农人协作化思惟在理论中固然掉败了，然则为不蓬勃国度特别是以农人为主体的落伍国度若何准确熟悉和处置农人成绩，顺遂完成乡村的社会主义改革，增进社会主义事业的安康成长供给了名贵的汗青经历。同时，也为我国明天在社会主义市场经济前提下进一步成长农人经济协作组织供给了主要的启发和自创。 Abstract: Bukharin is not only the important guide people in former Soviet Union Party and the country, and it is also one of the important leaders of the Communist international. Lenin died in the future, Bukharin on the correct understanding of Russian special conditions on the basis of further growth and perfect the Lenin's related theory, and combined with the theory of need constitute the has bright characteristics of farmer cooperative thoughts. Bukharin's farmer cooperative thinking first and foremost shelter in Russia rural productivity growth of reality, the cooperative as a ceaseless progress of smallholder production socialization degree, satisfy the farmer's actual needs, prosperous rural economy important means. From the microscopic view of national economy growth, Bukharin to cooperative as intimacy between industry and agriculture approached, stabilize the main means of economic union between workers and farmers. Bukharin's thought, the prosperity and growth of farmer cooperatives can perhaps for the socialist industrialization supply vast market and sufficient capital accumulation. In addition, Bukharin also cooperatives as the rejection of rural capitalist power, the successful completion of the useful weapon of socialist reform in the countryside. Bukharin in theory in the process also establish and perfect cooperative operation of the basic principles, ensure the farmer cooperative organization superstition useful operation. Along with the change of international and domestic situation, the Soviet Communist Party (Bolshevik) party burst about socialist agricultural growth way of heated debate. After all, headed by Stalin agricultural personalized sent in the party gradually occupied the dominant position, Bukharin's farmer cooperative thought was blamed as a "rightist", Bukharin has been declared is party "rightist knees capitulationism group", "the rich peasants Road represents". Beginning in 1929, large-scale flurry like farmer individual tide include the Soviet Union, in very short period of time to establish a individual farms and public farm is an important production unit of agricultural individualization. Bukharin Farmers Cooperative Thoughts in theory off defeat the results of various factors comprehensive cooperation, this includes both social and historical tradition of the factors, also contains the actual economic, political and social psychological element, but also by the Soviet Union, in the meantime, the international situation. Bukharin Farmers Cooperative Thoughts in theory while off defeated, however for vibrant country especially to farmers subject backward countries how to correct understanding and handling performance of the farmers, the successful completion of the rural socialist reform, promote the healthy growth of the cause of socialism provides valuable historical experience. At the same time, also for China tomorrow under the conditions of the socialist market economy, further growth of economic cooperative organization of farmers supply the main inspired and created. 目录: |
