| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪俄国批评实际主义文学大师列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(?)与法国作家巴尔扎克一路被人们称为批评实际主义的两年夜丰碑。他的代表作有：长篇小说《战斗与战争》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《回生》和自传体小说三部曲《少小》、《少年》、《青年》。其它著作还有《一个田主的凌晨》、《哥萨克》、《塞瓦斯托波尔故事集》等,在这些著作中《回生》是托尔斯泰暮年的代表作,作者花了十年的时光完成,这一时代作者的世界不雅产生了伟大的变更,摈弃了他地点的贵族阶层,用宗法制乡村的眼力去审阅社会景象,带有显著的批评特点。他被列宁称为具有“最苏醒的实际主义”的“天赋艺术家”。本文是以《回生》为研究对象,运用文学伦理学的研究办法来对文本的主人公聂赫留朵夫停止解读,从剖析聂赫留朵夫身上的抵触抵触来肯定他的伦理结,为何会涌现如许的伦理结,和聂赫留朵夫是若何解开这些伦理结的,终究的终局是甚么,这类终局解释了甚么样的成绩等。本文分为三章,第一章重要处理相干的概念与思惟配景,经由过程对文学伦理学有关概念的阐释和对作者及俄国特有思惟的论述,到达更加深入懂得著作的目标,《回生》是托尔斯泰思惟摸索和艺术摸索的总结,也是他思惟改变的印证,所以,交卸该成绩,有助于加倍了了的懂得小说的主人公聂赫留朵夫。第二章重要商量的是,聂赫留朵夫的伦理结是甚么,和形成这些伦理结的缘由是甚么。第三章论述的是,聂赫留朵夫何如解开这些伦理结,若何在解救别人的进程中来救赎本身,在解开这些伦理结的进程中,他思惟产生了如何的演变,演变的进程又解释了甚么成绩,终究他又走向何地。经由过程这三章的解读与剖析得出以下结论,不管是小说虚拟的人物照样实际世界的人,都在面对成绩的时刻想要找寻前途,污染本身的心灵,尽力让本身的魂魄与四周的世界到达协调,即便不克不及完整协调,也要经由过程某种措施到达祛除自我心坎的苦闷,求得心坎的协调,这就是“去苦存乐”。 Abstract: In Russia in the 19th century criticism realism literature master Tolstoy (?) and the French writer Balzac was known as the critical realism of two of the eve of the monument. His representative works are: novel the battle and war "," Anna Karenina "," retrogradation "and autobiographical Trilogy" young "," young "," Youth ". Other works have "a landowner in the morning", "the Cossacks", the story of Sevastopol set, "and so on. In these works" retrogradation "twilight of Tolstoy's masterpiece, the author spent ten years of time completed, author of the era of world indecent produced the great change has abandoned his nobility, patriarchal rural eyesight to review the social scene, with significant features of criticism. He is known as "the most realistic" of the "realistic" of the artist, Lenin". This paper is to "retrogradation" as the research object, application of ethical literary research methods of text hero Nie Hector leaving the Christophe stop reading, from the analysis of nekhludoff Christophe conflict conflict to affirm his ethical knot, why the emergence of such ethical knot, and Nie Hector left duo Fu is how to solve the ethical knot, ultimately ending is what, this kind of final explains what kind of results. This paper is divided into three chapters, chapter one important coherent processing concept and thought background, through the process from the related concept of the ethical literary interpretation and of the author and the Russian unique ideas discussed, arrived at the more deeply understand the work of the target, the retrogradation is Tolstoy Faith except exploration and artistic exploration summary, and he thought changes confirmed, so relinquish the achievement, doubled the know, the hero of the novel, Nie Hector leaving the Christophe. The second chapter is to discuss the important ethical knot, nekhludoff is what, and the formation of the ethical knot is the reason why. The third chapter discusses, Nie Hector left Christophe are unlocking the ethical knot, how to rescue others the process to redeem itself, in unraveling the ethical knot in the process, he thought produced how evolution, the evolution process of the went on to explain the what problems, eventually he goes where. Through the three chapters of reading and analysis draw the following conclusion, whether it is novel virtual people still world real people, are in the face of scores of times to find the future, spiritual pollution. Try to make itself of soul and around the world harmony arrives, even if not grams less than complete coordination, to reach the dispel self heart depressed, obtain the heart of coordination through some kind of method, this is "to the bitter music". 目录: |
