| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 20世纪后半叶，全球性的生态危机日益严重，生态危机掀起了波涛壮阔的生态思潮，生态文学是个中极端主要的一个主流。其实生态文学古已有之，但它开端遭到存眷是始于20世纪。俄罗斯生态文学是世界生态文学年夜潮中的主要一支，其生态思惟也是积厚流光。俄罗斯为数浩瀚的文学大师们发明了一系列经典作品，内容丰硕，震动人心。普里什文(1893一1954)，他被誉为“诗人和愚人”，是俄罗斯古代哲理抒怀散文的奠定人。乃至视为20世纪俄国生态文学的开山祖师。普里什文研究中至今仍有很多精力文明价值未被开辟，有待后来者发扬宽大。论文分为三个部门论文引言重要是简略引见普里什文的生温和创作，综述普里什文生态著作的研究现状。注释分为三章第一章重要论述了生态文学语境，还有俄罗斯生态文学在这类生态文学语境的通知下的汗青位置和所具有的特点。第二章是联合著作《鸟儿不惊的处所》、《人参》来剖析普里什文生态创作的特色。《鸟儿不惊的处所》重要以第一人称“我”一—以普里什文的叙事视角睁开。作者在《人参》中收回了我们人类是“屠夫”的慨叹，看到了人类把天然界酿成异己力气的效果，可见他的眼力有何等的广远。第三章是具体阐述普里什文的生态抵触思惟。我们发明在著作《人参》中，他们固然对丛林中的事物充斥着亲人般的存眷，还有人参是“性命之根”，对他们是充斥着畏敬之情的，然则同时他们也更想经由过程它们取得实其实在的金钱的好处。普里什文抵触思惟的成因是在内因和外因的配合感化下构成的缘由。外因是遭到抵触的宗教思惟的作用，俄语毕业论文，而内因是与小我的生长阅历互相关注。本章会联合详细的代表著作剖析个中抵触思惟不雅和其构成缘由。结语重要阐述了普里什文是“巨大的牧神”和“赤裸的春季”的联合体和同一体，剖析普里什文在俄国文学汗青上的位置、进献和作用 Abstract: In the second half of the 20th century, the global ecological crisis is more and more serious, the ecological crisis set off a magnificent billow of ecological thought, ecological literature is medium main extreme a mainstream. In fact, the ecological literature has existed for a long time, but it was the beginning of concern is in twentieth Century. Russian ecological literature is the ecological literature tide in the main one, its ecological thought also has a long history. Russia is the vast number of literary masters who invented a series of classic works, rich content, shocking. Pristina (1893 to 1954), he was known as the "poet and fool", is Russia's ancient philosophy poetry prose lay people. Kaishanzushi and as the twentieth Century Russian Ecological literature. Still there are a lot of energy research in Pristina civilization value is not to be opened up, and later develop large. Paper is divided into three departments of the introduction is a brief introduction to Pristina and moderate creation and review Prishvin ecological works research present situation. The notes are divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the context of ecological literature, and the historical position and the characteristics of Russian Ecological Literature in the context of this kind of ecological literature. The second chapter is the joint work "birds do not surprise", "place" ginseng to analyze Pristina ecological creation characteristic. "The bird is not scared of the premises" important "narrative perspective in the first person I open" - the Yipulishenwen. Author in the ginseng "back we human beings are" butcher "lament, see the human nature, causing the effect of dissident strength, showing his eyesight is how far-reaching. The third chapter elaborates the ecological thoughts conflict pristina. We found in the works of "ginseng", although they to things in the jungle filled with family like concern, and ginseng is the root of "life, for they are full of fear feeling of reverence. However, at the same time, they also want to through their real the real money in the. The causes of conflict is the reasons for the formation of Pristina thinking in the interaction of the internal and external conditions. External cause is the influence of the conflict of religious thinking, and the internal cause is the individual's growth experience and mutual concern. This chapter will be combined with detailed analysis of the representative works of the concept of conflict and its causes. Conclusion important elaborated the Pristina is "big Faun" and "naked spring" of the Union and one, dissects the Pristina in Russian literature history position, contribution and influence 目录: |
