| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，俄语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1917年反动前俄国的穆斯林处于受榨取的位置,过着一种闭塞的生涯,1917年反动的迸发转变了这些。二月反动迸发后,暂时当局揭橥了当局宣言,个中包括有撤消宗教和平易近族限制的办法,1917年3月20日揭橥了《对于清除宗教和平易近族的界线》的宣言,穆斯林看到了愿望,全力支撑暂时当局,请求平易近族自决权力。九月迸发了科尔尼洛夫兵变,科尔尼洛夫要树立武士专制来抢救俄国危机的情势。穆斯林寻求平易近主权力,寻求平易近族自决权力,这是和武士专制绝不相容的,穆斯林果断否决科尔尼洛夫兵变。而在科尔尼洛夫派往彼得格勒的部队中有受蒙蔽的穆斯林部队高加索马队师,穆斯林派出代表团从彼得格勒离开高加索马队师驻地停止压服任务,高加索马队师停滞了向彼得格勒进步。因为这一事宜,穆斯林向暂时当局提出树立穆斯林部队的请求,暂时当局因为其时的情势等缘由准许了。十一月迸发了布尔什维克反动,穆斯林积极请求平易近族自决权力。1917年11月20日苏维埃当局宣布《告俄国和西方全部穆斯林休息国民书》,正式宣告了穆斯林国民的自决权力,知足了穆斯林的请求。但到了1918年春季穆斯林发明苏维埃政权损坏了它承诺的国民自决的自在,平易近族自决的政策没有兑现,是以发生了支撑布尔什维克的“白色”穆斯林和否决布尔什维克的“白色”穆斯林的分化。穆斯林积极请求树立苏维埃穆斯林共和国,然则苏维埃政权不许可穆斯林自动树立穆斯林共和国,要在苏维埃政权的主导下树立穆斯林共和国。经由剧烈的奋斗,苏维埃穆斯林共和国鞑靼-巴什基尔共和国终究没有树立。经由了1917年如火如荼的反动,穆斯林不再是孤立的状况,而是积极投身于国度政治生涯中,这对于穆斯林来讲,是一种提高。 Abstract: The 1917 revolution of Russian Muslims in by squeezing the position, a block of career, 1917 reactionary burst transform these. After the outbreak of the revolution of February temporarily authorities enunciated the declaration to the authorities, including religious and plain near family limited way to undo, 1917 March 20, enunciated the the a clear declaration of religious and ethnic boundaries ", Muslims see the desire, the full support of temporarily when bureau request plain near family, and self-determination. In September Kornilov Kornilov burst out of the mutiny, to establish a warrior to rescue the Russian autocracy crisis. Muslims seeking the democratic rights and seek ethnic self-determination power. This is incompatible and samurai tyranny never Muslim decisively rejected the mutiny of Kearney Ralph. In Kearney, rove sent to Petrograd troops have blinded to the Muslim forces of the Caucasus cavalry division, Muslims sent delegations from Petrograd left Caucasus Cavalry Division headquarters to stop supporting task, Caucasus Cavalry Division stalled progress toward Petrograd. Because of this matter, Muslims to the temporary authorities to establish a request for the Muslim forces, the temporary authorities because of the situation and other reasons allowed. The November outbreak of the Bull J Vic reaction, Muslims actively request the right to self-determination. In November 20, 1917, the Soviet authorities declared that "all Muslims in Russia and the west, the rest of the National Book", officially declared the right to self-determination of the Muslim people, and satisfied the request of the Muslims. But to the Muslims in spring 1918 invented the Soviet regime damaged the freedom of its commitment to the national self-determination, ethnic self-determination policies have not materialized, is to support the Bolshevik "white" Muslim and rejected the Bolshevik "white" Muslim divide. Muslims actively request the establishment of the Soviet Muslim Republic, but the Soviet regime does not allow Muslims to automatically establish a Muslim Republic, in the Soviet regime led to the establishment of the Muslim republic. Through the violent struggle, Soviet Muslim Republic Tatar Bashkir Republic will not set up -. By 1917, in full swing, Muslims are no longer isolated, but actively engaged in the national political career, which is a kind of improvement for Muslims. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 导言 6-8 第一章 1917年革命前的俄国穆斯林 8-14 第一节 俄国穆斯林的由来 8-11 第二节 1917年革命前俄国穆斯林的基本状况 11-14 第二章 穆斯林对沙皇政府垮台的态度及对临时政府的接受 14-21 第一节 穆斯林对沙皇政府垮台的态度 14-17 第二节 穆斯林对临时政府的接受 17-21 第三章 科尔尼洛夫叛乱时期的穆斯林 21-28 第一节 科尔尼洛夫对临时政府施加压力 21-22 第二节 穆斯林对科尔尼洛夫叛乱的态度 22-28 第四章 俄国武装力量的改组和穆斯林军队的创建 28-33 第一节 俄国武装力量改组的起因 28-30 第二节 穆斯林军队的创建 30-33 第五章 布尔什维克革命与穆斯林 33-43 第一节 布尔什维克革命的爆发 33-36 第二节 苏维埃政权新的民族宗教政策 36-43 第六章 苏维埃穆斯林共和国的命运 43-55 第一节 "红色"和"白色"穆斯林的分化 43-50 第二节 苏维埃穆斯林共和国的命运 50-55 结语 55-58 参考文献 58-59 附录 大事年表 59-63 攻读学位期间取得的学术成果 63-64 致谢 64 |
