| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 因为沙俄一向保持国土扩大，沙俄将扩大的目的指向中国的西南。雅片战斗以后，沙俄占据中国北部一百多万平方千米地盘，侵犯野心加倍收缩。19世纪末，沙俄对中国重要采用了所谓的“战争措施”来停止侵犯，俄语论文，经由过程设立华俄道胜银行和构筑中东铁路来停止金融渗入渗出，抢夺中国的资本和财富。甲午战斗以后，沙俄运用三国干预还辽事宜欺骗了清当局的信赖，设立了华俄道胜银行，俄语毕业论文，并在西南设立很多分支机构。华俄道胜银行运用西南处所金融凌乱，刊行的羌贴逐步掌握北满金融，并运用中东铁路向南满渗入渗出。华俄道胜银行经由过程刊行的羌贴对西南停止金融渗入渗出，抢夺西南平易近众财富，使商平易近困苦不胜。为禁止羌贴对西南金融停止渗入渗出，西南处所政府死力抵御，开端锻造银元并刊行银钱兑换券，可是因为国度主权沦丧，统治腐败，滥发泉币，终究招致西南处所政府在中俄泉币抵触中掉败。本文重要论述中俄在西南刊行的泉币；沙俄对西南的金融渗入渗出缘由及措施；西南处所当局的金融抵御办法；中俄泉币抵触对西南政治经济的作用，特别是对哈尔滨的作用。泉币自立是国度主权自力的意味之一，泉币不自力必将招致经济瓦解，终究作用政治稳固。经由过程剖析一百年前产生在西南地域的泉币抵触，从而研讨沙俄对西南停止金融渗入渗出的各种措施，和对西南带来的作用。以史为鉴，惹起现代人沉思与自创，恰是本文写作目标。 Abstract: Because Russia has been keeping land expansion, Russia will expand to the southwest of China. After the battle with Russia, occupying about one million square kilometers north of Chinese site, invasion ambition double contraction. At the end of the 19th century, tsarist Russia important to China, the so-called "method of warfare" to stop the infringement, through the process of establishment of Russo Chinese bank and to build a railway in the Middle East to stop financial infiltration, to snatch the Chinese capital and wealth. After the Sino Japanese War, Russia used the three intervention Liao also matters cheated the trust of the Qing government, the establishment of the Russo Chinese bank, and the establishment of a lot of branches in the southwest. Russo Chinese bank using southwest of local financial messy, print and publish the Qiang paste gradually master the north over the financial, and the application of the Middle East Railway South full infiltration. Russo Chinese bank through the publication process of Qiang affixed to the southwest to stop financial infiltration and snatch the southwest plain public wealth, make business civilian suffering greatly. To ban Qiang attached to stop infiltration to the southwest finance and resist the southwest district government to, start forging silver and publication of silver coupon, but because of the decay of national sovereignty, corrupt rule, inflate the currency, eventually lead to southwest district government in the Sino Russian currency conflict in failure. This paper discussed between China and Russia in the southwest print and publish the currency; tsarist Russia to the southwest, financial seep into the reason and method; local authorities in southwest financial resist way; Sino Russian currency conflict on the southwest political and economic influence, especially the impact of Harbin. Monetary independence is the sovereign state of independent means of, currency is not independent will lead to economic collapse, ultimately affect the political stability. Through the analysis of a hundred years ago in the southwest regional currency conflict, so as to explore the tsarist Russia to southwest to stop financial infiltration of various methods, and brought to the southwest of. The history of modern people, cause meditation and self, it is the goal of this writing. 目录: 摘要 7-8 Abstract 8 第一章 绪论 9-12 一、 选题依据 9-10 二、 探讨措施 10 三、 探讨内容 10 四、 探讨意义 10-12 第二章 中俄在东北的货币体系 12-29 一、 东北的地方货币体系 12-21 （一） 东北的地方金融机构 12-15 （二） 东北的地方货币 15-21 二、 沙俄在东北的货币体系 21-27 （一） 华俄道胜银行 21-23 （二） 羌贴的发行和流通 23-27 注释 27-29 第三章 中俄在东北的货币冲突 29-45 一、 中俄东北货币冲突的原因 29-31 （一） 沙俄国内资本主义发展的特点 29-30 （二） 清末东北金融的混乱与落后 30-31 二、 沙俄对东北的金融渗透方式 31-37 （一） 利用东北金融混乱乘虚而入 31-32 （二） 保持羌贴价值稳定吸引商民收储 32-33 （三） 依靠中东铁路强设羌贴区域 33-35 （四） 垄断汇兑操纵东北金融市场 35-36 （五） 扶持俄国公司摧毁东北民族工商业 36-37 三、 东北地方政府反击方法 37-39 （一） 铸造银元 37-38 （二） 发行银钱兑换券 38-39 四、 东北地方政府在货币冲突中失败的原因 39-42 （一） 滥发货币是失败的直接原因 40 （二） 腐朽统治是失败的根本原因 40-42 注释 42-45 第四章 中俄货币冲突对东北的作用 45-50 一、 货币冲突对东北经济的作用 45-47 二、 货币冲突对东北政治的作用 47 三、 货币冲突对哈尔滨金融的促进影响 47-49 注释 49-50 结论 50-51 参考文献 51-55 攻读学位期间所的学术论文 55-56 致谢 56 |
