中俄农业经贸合作探讨(2)[俄语论文]

资料分类免费俄语论文 责任编辑:阿米更新时间:2017-05-19
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Since the reform and opening up, China's economic marketization level obtained the very big progress, the degree of agricultural production also reached the unprecedented height, international agricultural product market once from the "seller's market" change to "buyer's market", agriculture has grown from a single capital bound, turn to capital and market dual control. After the victory to participate in WTO, China's economic integration, the global economic integration measures to further accelerate. Facing the arrival of the era of economic globalization, how to make full use of international capital market, growth of China's agriculture, become 21st century China agricultural development are facing the severe challenges. Russia and China are two adjacent in the world big country, in terms of capital condition and market status exist great differences, are highly complementary in economy, economic cooperation and trade between China and Russia should have a very vast prospect. However, because of the influence of many factors, the history of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation is extremely bending. In the 20th century, 80 years, follow the relationship between countries slowly normalization, bilateral economic and trade cooperation although growth, but in the range and quality of the collaboration is unsatisfactory. Currently, bilateral trade volume accounted for China's foreign trade import and export volume of 2% you, the accounted for of Russian foreign trade import and export volume 4% of you and economic and trade relations just stay in the commodity business organization, production, scientific and technological cooperation rarely, mutual investment less. By the end of 2000, Chinese funded enterprises in Russia about 1300, a total investment of about 1. $6 billion, engaged in import and export business, microelectronics, communication, garment processing, home appliances assembly, catering, wood processing, agriculture and so on; 1 160 Russian investment projects in China, the investment of approximately 2. $3 billion 100 million, focused on nuclear power, automotive and agricultural machinery assembly, maintenance, chemical, building materials and other areas. This kind of very low amount of foreign trade and mutual investment with two adjacent large country's economic growth and demand intense contrast. I think that economic and trade relations between China and Russia has many problems, raised reaction in three aspects: one is bilateral trade is not solid, the emergence of significant Nianye Nianye fall; second, the low overall level; the third is consistent with international practice of commercial mechanism has not been established. Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation in the presence of the same score is now in the Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation. Aimed at the problem existing in the bilateral economic and trade cooperation, this paper in the analysis of relevant international economic and commercial practice and the eve of the Sino Russian business research literature on the basis of thought, to multi angle, the research on the agricultural economic cooperation and trade relations between China and Russia, the ability to find opportunities to solve the problem, not only analysis of Sino Russian bilateral complete agricultural economic and trade cooperation in the political, historical and cultural conditions, but also to stop the multi-level analysis from the economic point of view. As long as the advantages of China and Russia both sides of their agricultural capital security, economic relations between Sino Russian bilateral trade and economic cooperation is how it happened, the mechanism how, consistent with how the capital set equipment, furnishings discipline these achievements on clear, the ability to precisely localize Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation, formulate scientific and reasonable, operation and continuous growth of Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation development strategy. Based on the above thoughts, this paper in the introduction of the first chapter of the chapeau shows research background, the goal and the significance of; in the literature of home and abroad about international economic and commercial cooperation theory with practice and Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation carried out to evaluate the proposed the research thoughts, research methods and innovation bias. The second chapter analyses and studies the Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation economic basic theory, thought support growth of Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation should actually is Marx's business, division of labor and specialization thought, and coherence of the western economics in the business, regional economic and practical. The third chapter of the Sino Russian agricultural economic and trade cooperation with the view of the analysis. Assessment of recent years Sino Russian political, economic and trade relations between the growth state, an overview of the transition since the Russia agricultural crisis and its consequences. Research thinks, the Yeltsin Era, the construction of the Sino Russian strategic partnership, more performance in the political, military and communication, the economic and trade cooperation is a weak category, and Putin's ruling, economic and trade cooperation has become main strategic partner relationship in a ring, is fully the relationship between the main identity. Russia's current agricultural crisis has brought new opportunities for agricultural economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia,. Chapter four important from the supply side faces (important contain agricultural labor force investment, agricultural capital investment and agricultural techniques and arable land application input into Sino Russian agricultural production elements), agricultural products supply status and growth trend analysis. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, further confirms the factors of the Sino Russian agricultural production has extremely strong complementary sex, the cooperation between the two countries in terms of production factors, industrial structure and so on have peculiar advantages and superior growth potential. Chapter five is based on demand analysis, important through the analysis of the process of Sino Russian agricultural product and food consumption, to discuss bilateral agricultural products market changes and characteristics, from the Engel's coefficient, income levels and cost characteristics and costs etc., affect bilateral agricultural product cost factors are analyzed. At the same time, the influence agricultural economic and trade cooperation between the two countries in political, economic, institutional, judicial and other

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