| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 人类社会的提高成长离不开动力，在消费动力的同时也带来空气质量降低、温室效应、损坏生态情况等等成绩。在我国修建能耗占总能耗快要30%，特别是酷寒地域夏季采暖期对动力的消费很年夜。依据我国城市化过程成长程度看，猜测到2025年，将需求修建面积到达200亿平方米，年夜量修建所消费的动力将作用到我国社会及经济的成长。本文研究偏向为酷寒地域修建节能结构系统。中国俄国远东地域在地区及气象上类似，具有比拟剖析的基本。对两国修建节能结构系统停止归结与梳理，有助于发明我国酷寒地域修建节能结构系统的缺乏的地方，和俄罗斯节能结构系统的优势，以此优势改良我国酷寒地域节能结构系统中的缺乏。本文经由过程查阅现有相干材料、工程理论、现场查询拜访，对节能结构系统分离停止梳理，从技巧角度深刻熟悉我国酷寒地域节能结构系统。发明我国酷寒地域修建节能结构系统有很年夜的进步空间。其次经由过程俄罗斯实地调研，对俄罗斯修建节能结构系统有了深刻的熟悉。从俄罗斯远东地域两个具有代表性修建动手，依照节能墙体、节能门窗、屋面节能、空中节能分离停止剖析，对资料、结构、施工等停止总结，对俄罗斯酷寒地域修建节能结构系统有了较完全的控制，使之具有中俄酷寒地域修建节能结构系统比拟的基本。最初以墙体节能、门窗节能、屋面保温节能为重点，停止比较剖析构成本文的三个结论。在墙体节能理念上，俄语专业论文，我国的做法为“复合集成、柔性突变、用材重要”，俄罗斯的做法为“条理清楚、机能分别、用材宽松”。在我国进步了修建外墙保温防火机能请求后，自创俄罗斯节能系统，本文扶植性地提出了薄壁型钢收缩岩棉板外保温系统的研究结论。 Abstract: The growth of human society can not be separated from the driving force, but also the consumption power of the air quality, greenhouse effect, damage to the environment and so on. About 30% of building energy consumption in total energy consumption in our country, especially in cold regions in summer heating period of the power consumption is very big. According to the degree of urbanization of our country, we can see that in 2025, the construction area will reach 20 billion square meters, and the consumption of the power will affect the growth of our society and economy. In this paper, for the construction of energy-saving cold bias region structure system. The Russian Far East region of China is similar to that of the region and the weather, which has a comparative analysis of the basic. The two countries building energy-saving structure system to summarize and review, contribute to the invention of China lacks such cold region building structure system, and the Russian energy-saving structure system, taking advantage of modified lack of cold regional energy-saving structure system in our country. In this paper, through the process of access to the existing coherent material, engineering theory, field investigation, the energy structure system separated out, from the angle of deep cold region such skills familiar with structure system in china. The invention of China regional building energy cold structure system have great progress in space. Second, through the process of Russian field research, the construction of energy-saving structural system has a profound understanding of russia. From the Russian Far East region two representative building energy-saving wall, in accordance with the practical, energy-saving doors and windows, roof energy saving, air separation energy-saving analysis of data, structure and construction were summarized in this paper, a more complete control of Russian cold region building energy-saving structure system, which has the basic structure of Sino Russian regional building energy saving system of cold match. Initially to the wall energy saving, doors and windows energy saving, roof insulation energy saving as the focus, to stop the comparison and analysis of the three conclusions of this article. On the wall energy conservation philosophy, the practice of our country is "composite integration, flexible mutations, timber important", Russia's approach is "clear, functional, respectively, the use of timber". In the progress of China's building fire performance requirements of external wall insulation, created the Russian energy saving system, the conclusion of this study help to put forward the rock wool board of thin-walled steel contraction of external thermal insulation system. 目录: 摘要 7-8 ABSTRACT 8-9 目录 10-13 第1章 绪论 13-21 1.1 课题探讨的背景 13-14 1.2 探讨对象和探讨内容 14-15 1.3 探讨近况及探讨意义 15-18 1.3.1 我国相关课题探讨近况 15-16 1.3.2 国外相关课题探讨近况 16-17 1.3.3 课题探讨意义 17-18 1.4 探讨措施及创新点 18-19 1.4.1 探讨的主要措施 18-19 1.4.2 创新点 19 1.5 本章小结 19-21 第2章 我国严寒地区建筑节能构造体系 21-64 2.1 我国严寒地区建筑节能概况 21-22 2.2 墙体保温系统及构造体系 22-46 2.2.1 外墙外保温节能墙体技术略论 22-25 2.2.2 我国严寒地区常用外墙外保温体系 25-34 2.2.3 外墙外保温墙体典型节点构造 34-35 2.2.4 夹心保温节能墙体技术略论 35-36 2.2.5 我国严寒地区外墙夹心保温技术体系 36-39 2.2.6 外墙夹心保温墙体典型节点构造 39-41 2.2.7 自保温节能墙体技术略论 41-42 2.2.8 我国严寒地区自保温节能墙体技术体系 42-44 2.2.9 自保温节能墙体典型节点构造 44-46 2.3 建筑节能门窗、幕墙种类及构造体系 46-56 2.3.1 建筑门窗材料与节能 46-49 2.3.2 建筑门窗保温隔热节能方法 49-51 2.3.3 建筑工程中常用节能门窗技术要求与构造 51-53 2.3.4 建筑幕墙节能方法 53-56 2.4 建筑地面节能构造体系 56-59 2.4.1 地面保温要求 56-58 2.4.2 地面防潮 58 2.4.3 楼面节能技术方法 58-59 2.5 建筑屋面节能构造体系 59-63 2.5.1 建筑屋面类型与设计要求 59-60 2.5.2 建筑屋面保温材料 60-61 2.5.3 正置保温屋面构造 61-62 2.5.4 倒置保温屋面构造 62-63 2.6 本章小结 63-64 第3章 俄国严寒地区典型建筑节能构造体系 64-77 3.1 俄罗斯远东地区建筑节能概况 64-65 3.2 工程实例介绍 65-69 3.2.1 工程实例 1---“卡米拉”别墅区 65-68 3.2.2 工程实例 2---建筑节能实验楼 68-69 3.3 典型外墙保温体系 69-72 3.3.1 膨胀岩棉板外保温体系 70-71 3.3.2 外墙夹心保温体系 71-72 3.4 建筑节能外门窗构造 72-74 3.4.1 单框双层组合节能窗 73 3.4.2 双框双层单玻实木窗 73-74 3.5 建筑屋面及楼地面保温构造体系 74-76 3.5.1 建筑屋面保温构造体系 74-76 3.5.2 楼地面保温构造体系 76 3.6 本章小结 76-77 第4章 俄国严寒地区建筑节能技术对我国启示 77-101 4.1 中俄建筑节能构造体系比较 77-81 4.1.1 外墙保温技术比较 77-80 4.1.2 节能门窗技术比较 80-81 4.2 适合我国发展的岩棉外墙外保温构造探讨 81-91 4.2.1 系统材料构成 81-84 4.2.2 薄壁型钢膨胀岩棉板外保温构造节点 84-90 4.2.3 该体系经济略论 90-91 4.3 俄节能构造体系对我国的积极意义及不适应性 91-93 4.3.1 俄建筑节能构造体系的积极意义 91-93 4.3.2 建筑材料不适应性 93 4.4 我国严寒地区建筑节能体系设计策略 93-100 4.4.1 节能墙体构造体系设计 94-97 4.4.2 节能门窗设计 97-98 4.4.3 节能建筑屋面及地面设计 98-100 4.5 本章小结 100-101 结论 101-103 参考文献 103-106 攻读学位期间的学术论文 106-107 致谢 107 |
