| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 未成年人犯法是世界列国面对的社会成绩，是以，商量未成年人刑事义务的认定与穷究，也就成了列国刑法律界配合存眷的成绩，本文以比拟剖析的办法，对中国与俄罗斯联邦未成年人刑事义务的立法演化、规制形式、刑事政策与完成情势成绩停止剖析研究，使读者懂得俄罗斯联邦未成年人刑事义务司法轨制及相干司法理念，并经由过程比拟剖析，反思我国的相干轨制，以期增进我国未成年人刑事义务立法的完美。论文共四章，约14万字。第一章，“中俄未成年人刑事义务立法演化比拟研究”。我国未成年人刑事义务立法成长可以划分为现代、近代和新中国三个阶段，其刑事义务的特色也阅历了现代的“恤幼”思惟下的恩赦准绳到近代的“惩办教导”，再到新中国提倡的“教导为主、处分为辅”准绳的成长演化。俄罗斯未成年人刑事义务立法的成长进程，笔者依据其社会轨制的变迁划分三个阶段，即沙俄时代（1917年之前）、苏联时代（1917年—1991年）和转轨今后（从1991年开端），其刑事义务立法奇特的汗青成长轨迹使其未成年人刑事义务立法出现出本身的特色，阅历了宽缓—严格—宽缓的成长进程，终究走向完整与人性。可见，两国未成年人刑事义务立法成长具有类似的轨迹。第二章，“中俄未成年人刑事义务规制形式比拟研究”。纵不雅世界列国未成年人刑事义务的规制形式，重要有三种，即单行律例形式、专章规制形式和零碎规制形式。规制形式分歧反应出列国的司法传统、立法技巧与对未成年人的存眷水平等方面的差别，我国刑法采取的是零碎划定的粗线条形式，俄罗斯则运用专章规制形式，将未成年人刑事义务的重要标准置于一章，较为公道地处理了未成年人的刑事义务成绩。而对于未成年人承当刑事义务规模的规制措施成绩，我国与俄罗斯均采取二元尺度形式下的罗列措施，然则，罗列的办法存在必定的异同，比拟而言，俄罗斯的标明条目的罗列形式明白详细，可以免实际上随便说明的能够性，值得我们自创。第三章，“中俄未成年人刑事政策比拟研究”。现代列国刑事政策呈南北极化成长态势，即重重悄悄，笔者经由汗青剖析与理论考核，得出了在我国构建协调社会时期配景下，应宽容地看待未成年人犯法的结论，即宽严相济的刑事政策在处理未成年人刑事义务成绩上的根本思绪应当是“宽缓”，也就是以宽容之心、行轻缓之刑，重教导之本，成抢救之事。俄罗斯跟着国度的转制，俄语论文网站，其刑事政策也产生了一系列的变更，预防犯法成为现代俄罗斯刑事政策的重要计谋目的，在如许的年夜情况下，未成年人刑事立法改造成为俄罗斯未成年人刑事司法政策的重要成绩，未成年司法系统的树立是俄罗斯未成年人刑事诉讼政策的重要表现，而完成社会康复、预防再次犯法，成为俄罗斯未成年人刑事履行政策的重要目的。可见，两国未成年人刑事政策均是树立在人性主义刑事法哲学基本之上的。第四章，俄语论文题目，“中俄未成年人刑事义务完成措施比拟研究”。该章比拟了中俄未成年人刑事义务完成的重要措施，剖析了这些措施的利害好坏；并对中俄未成年人科罚实用轨制停止考核，就立律例定而言，明显俄罗斯的未成年人科罚实用轨制较我国的响应轨制完整与人性，个中的未成年人不实用无期徒刑的划定、必定刻日褫夺自在、拘役的刑刻日制和对象限制划定，对未成年人实用的罚金数额的下降等，无不表现人性与感性的光线。特殊是强迫性教导浸染办法的优先实用，使俄罗斯未成年人刑事义务的完成措施变得绝对宽缓。 Abstract: Juvenile crime is in the face of all the countries in the world of social problems, performance, discuss juvenile criminal obligation cognizance and read all the documents, also became the nations criminal law scholars of common concern, based on the comparison analysis method, evolution of the legislation of China and the Russian Federation of minors criminal obligation, regulation forms, criminal policy and complete situation performance analysis research, the reader to understand the Russian Federation of minors criminal judicial duty rail system and relevant judicial philosophy, and through comparative analysis, reflect the coherent rail system, in order to enhance our juvenile criminal obligation legislation perfect. This paper consists of four chapters, about 14 words. The first chapter, "the comparative study of the evolution of the criminal obligation of the minors in China and russia". China's juvenile criminal obligation legislation growth can be divided into modern, modern and new China three stages and characteristics of the criminal liability also experience the modern "shirt the young" thinking of the grace of forgiveness principle to modern "punishment to teach", to new China advocated "education, punishment, supplemented by the principle of the growth and evolution. Russian juvenile criminal legislation on obligation of the growth process, the author according to the change of the social system divided three stages, namely in tsarist times (before 1917), Soviet era (1917 - 1991) and the transition future (beginning in 1991), the criminal liability legislation peculiar historical development trajectory enable the juvenile criminal legislation on obligation itself characteristics, experience the wide and gentle, strictly, the wide and slow growth process, and eventually to complete and humanity. Visible, the two countries have a similar trajectory of criminal obligation legislation. The second chapter, "the comparison of the form of criminal obligation between China and Russia"". Longitudinal regulation forms don't ya all countries in the world of minors criminal responsibility. There are three major types, namely separate statutes, chapter regulation forms and fragmented regulation. Regulation form divergent responses to nations traditional judicial, legislative skills and of minor concern level difference, taken by the criminal law of the people's Republic of China is fragmentary delineate the thick lines form, Russia used the regulation form of the chapter, the juvenile criminal compulsory important standards under chapter is reasonable processing the minor criminal obligation performance. And on juvenile bear criminal responsibility scope of regulation performance, China and Russia are taking binary scale under the list of methods, however, list of measures exist certain differences, relatively speaking, Russia marked Entries list form clear and specific, can avoid actually just described to, it is worth our own. The third chapter, "the comparison of criminal policy between China and Russia"". Modern nations of the criminal policy of a north-south polarized growth that are numerous quietly, the author through historical analysis and theoretical evaluation, it is concluded that the in our country construction under harmonious society background should be lenient view of minors crime of conclusion, the lenient and severe criminal policy in dealing with juvenile criminal obligation performance basic ideas should is "lenient", is light and slow the heart of tolerance, punishment, the teachers guide, rescue. Follow the kingdom of transformation in Russia, the criminal policy also produced a series of changes, crime prevention become modern Russian criminal policy of the important strategic objective, under such conditions, no juvenile criminal legislation reform become the essential achievements of Russian juvenile criminal justice policy, juvenile justice system set is Russian juvenile criminal policy, and social rehabilitation, to prevent the re crime, become an important objective of Russian juvenile criminal implementing policy. Obviously, both the criminal policy of the two countries are based on the philosophy of the criminal law of human nature. The fourth chapter, "the comparison of the methods of the criminal obligation between Russia and China"". This chapter compared minors criminal obligation between China and Russia to complete the important method, analysis of the quality of these methods of interests; and of China and Russia have not adults penwoulsternativey practical rail system to stop the assessment on the set rules set for, obviously Russia not adults penwoulsternativey practical rail system is China's response rail system integrity and humanity, medium and minor practical non imprisonment delineated, the inevitable moment, enteignis, criminal detention of moment of day and object to delineate the limiting, to adults practical amount of the fines decreased, without expression of the human nature and emotional light. In particular, the priority of the compulsory teaching method is practical, so that the complete method of the criminal obligation of Russian minors becomes absolute. 目录: |
