摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 自上世纪七八十年月以来,中国和前苏联(后来的继续者俄罗斯)接踵停止了一系列的经济政治体系体例改造,以图走出经济和社会现状的窘境。两个活着界上有着无足轻重的年夜国,所走的经济成长途径平日被称为保守的和渐进的转型途径形式而被年夜量学者做着深刻研究,学者们从分歧正面论述两国成长途径的差异,根据的实际分歧,可说各有其理。借用组织生态学实际,本文就中俄转轨途径选择及缘由的说明做了另类视角的解读,其意在使我们能看重组织生态学所强调的组织出身率、正当性、竞争、生态位、种群密度、通例等概念应用到实际的各类组织种群的类比意义。特殊是从本文所论述的生态位不雅点来看,在中俄两国各自途径选择中,可以算作是先验的就停止了转轨计谋的选择,是以以此实际对各自的转轨选择说明可对现有实际供给进一步的弥补。 Abstract: Since the 70 years of the last century, China and the former Soviet Union (later to Russia) progressively stopped a series of economic and political system reform, in an attempt to get out of the dilemma of economic and social situation. Two on alive bound is insignificant big country, to walk on the way of economic growth normally known as conservative and progressive transformation approach form is a large number of scholars did a deep research, scholars from disagreement about the two ways to grow the similarities and differences, according to the actual difference can be said to have it. Use actual of organizational ecology. In this paper, Russian transition ways and the reason that do alternative perspective on the interpretation, which is intended to enable us to value organizational ecology emphasizes the birth rate, legitimacy, competition, niche, population density, groovy concepts applied to various organizational populations analogous significance. In particular, from this niche indecent point of view, in China and Russia each choice can be counted as prior stop on the transition strategy of choice, is to make this practical of different transition description of choice can further make up of the existing supply. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 0 绪论 8-12 0.1 问提的提出和意义 8-9 0.2 文献综述 9-10 0.3 现有探讨不足和创新意义 10-12 1 中俄转型进程与组织生态学 12-20 1.1 中俄转型的发展进程概述及现有理论探讨近况 12-14 1.1.1 经济学与转型理论--转型经济学 12-13 1.1.2 “渐进式”和“激进式”转型理论 13 1.1.3 现有转型经济学理论的总体评析 13-14 1.2 组织生态学理论架构 14-17 1.2.1 组织生态学理论概述 14-15 1.2.2 组织生态学基本假设 15-16 1.2.3 组织生态学的核心观点 16-17 1.3 组织生态学与中俄转型进程的结合略论 17-20 1.3.1 中俄转型探讨中组织生态观点研讨的经济学意义及不足 17-18 1.3.2 中俄转型进程略论的组织生态学界定 18-20 2 中国转型进程的组织生态学略论 20-27 2.1 执政党群体发展略论 20-23 2.2 农村组织群体发展略论 23-24 2.3 海内外华侨群体及创办公司的生态视角略论 24-25 2.4 组织总的群体环境生态位略论 25-27 3 俄罗斯转型进程的组织生态学略论 27-33 3.1 执政党群体发展略论 27-29 3.2 公司组织群体发展略论 29-30 3.3 海外力量的生态视角略论 30-31 3.4 组织总的群体环境生态位略论 31-33 4 对比与启示 33-35 5 结束语 35-36 参考文献 36-40 致谢 40-42 攻读学位期间论文以及参加科研情况 42-43 |