| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 随同着中俄两国胜利互办国度年，中俄关系进入了一个新的疾速成长时代。两国秉持世代友爱的传统，在承前启后的新世纪两边协作的范畴慢慢扩展，经济互利协作推进两国的政治互信，而政治互信的树立又为进一步展开互利协作奠基了坚实的条件和基本。最近几年来，恰是因为中俄两国信赖度的赓续加强，双边商业额一步步爬升，客岁已到达481。6亿美元。在两国浩瀚的协作范畴中，以木材商业为焦点的丛林资本开辟与森工协作曾经成为增进两国经济成长的重要内容，它的成长重要是由两国临盆要素的互补性及供求关系决议的。对于中俄木材商业的推进力、成长状态及将来的趋向学术界已有较深刻的研究，但从港口的角度去专门阐述中俄木材商业的研究却很少。本文试图以中国出口俄罗斯木材最年夜的港口一满洲里为切入点，以改造开放以来满洲里港口的对俄木材商业作为研究对象，提醒中俄木材商业成长的纪律及成长趋向。中俄木材商业是中俄经贸关系的主要构成部门。上个世纪，中苏(俄)在木材商业范畴的协作已有了很年夜的成长，进入21世纪以来，两边基于经济社会成长的配合须要，俄语论文，凭仗两国在丛林资本、休息力、丛林采伐技巧、装备等临盆要素上的互补性来完成我国在木材资本供应与俄罗斯东部地域丛林资本的开辟和运用方面的共赢，曾经成为两国间的共鸣。虽然最近几年来俄方跟着本身经济的成长，丛林采伐和加工才能的绝对进步和出于对国度生态平安方面的斟酌，林业政策产生了严重变更，俄丛林工业的赚钱重点从原木出口转向木材深加工，[1]但因为我国将来经济成长对木材产物(特殊是原木)的需求与供应之间仍存在着伟大的缺口，出口俄罗斯的木材产物这类趋向在较长的一段时光内是不会转变的。因此，对中俄木材商业的研究有侧重年夜的实际意义。谈到木材商业，必定会接洽到边疆港口在个中所起到的特别感化。对中俄木材商业来讲，最重要的港口之一就是满洲里港口。满洲里港口从开国以来就一向承当着对苏商业的义务，特殊是改造开放后跟着经济的疾速成长，我国对木材产物的需求量逐年增加，木材(重要是原木和锯材)商业便成为满洲里港口的重要营业之一。特别是在1998年国度实施“自然林掩护工程”以来，木材一向位居港口出口货色的前几位。可以说，满洲里港口出口俄木材的情形在很年夜水平上反应了中俄木材商业成长的状态。是以，深刻研究满洲里港口对俄木材商业状态可以对中俄木材商业的成长起到参考和自创感化。本文共分为四部门第一部门为引言部门，重要论述了课题研究的配景和在实际和理论上的意义，对本课题国际外的相干研究结果停止了详细的分类和整顿；第二部门开端进入注释，重要从满洲里港口成长中俄木材商业的区位优势和汗青优势、需要性和能够性两个方面来阐述满洲里港口中俄木材商业的配景；第三部门重要阐述了改造开放以来满洲里港口中俄木材商业的成长状态，并与二连浩特、绥芬河港口停止了横向比拟。第四部门是本文的重点部门，重要对满洲里港口成长对俄木材商业停止了归结性剖析，起首，俄语专业论文，阐述了成长木材商业对满洲里港口的主要性；其次，详细剖析了改造开放以来满洲里港口中俄木材商业的成长纪律及其缘由；第三，商量了俄罗斯木材出口政策对中俄木材商业的作用，并猜测了满洲里港口中俄木材商业成长的偏向与远景。综上所述，本文其实不是孤登时避实就虚，而是把地域间的商业关系延长到国度间的商业层面，即以微观的眼力剖析中俄木材商业的成长。在纵向剖析满洲里港口出口俄木材的优势时，同时又经由过程与二连、绥芬河港口横向比拟较，以满洲里港口为契合点，来商量中俄木材商业的远景并试图冲破经济好处至上的不雅点，追求历久互利协作，配合成长的可连续途径。 Abstract: Along with China and Russia, the two countries have won a new era of rapid growth. The two countries to uphold the tradition of friendship from generation to generation, in the category of served as a link between past and future in the new century, the cooperation of both sides gradually extended, mutually beneficial economic cooperation to promote the political mutual trust between the two countries, and political mutual trust and set up to further expand mutually beneficial cooperation has laid a solid condition and basic. In recent years, precisely because China and Russia trust continuously to strengthen bilateral trade step by step climb last year has reached 481. 6 billions of dollars. In both countries the vast areas of cooperation, to commercial timber for the focus of forest resources development and forestry cooperation has become to enhance bilateral economic growth an important content, and its growth is by birth factor in two countries complementary and the relationship between supply and demand decisions. On the development of the Sino Russian timber business, the growth status and the future trend of the academic community has been more profound research, but from the point of view of the port of China and Russian timber business. This paper attempts to China's export of Russia's largest port of Manchuria as a starting point, to reform and opening up the Manchuria port of Russian timber business as a research object, to remind the Chinese and Russian timber business growth of discipline and growth trend. Sino Russian timber trade is the main component of the Sino Russian economic and trade relations. In the last century, China and the Soviet Union (Russia) in the collaboration of commercial timber category has been very big growth, since entering the 21st century, need on both sides of the economic and social development based on cooperation, Pingzhang countries in the jungle capital, labor force, forest harvesting techniques, equipment and other production elements, complementary to complete our win-win in the capital supply of wood and eastern Russia regional forest resources development and utilization, has become of resonance between the two countries. Although Russia has followed the growth of its own economy in recent years, forest harvesting and processing to the absolute progress of the country's ecological security, the forest policy has changed, the Russian forest industry to make money from wood exports to the deep processing, [1] but because our country in the future economic growth of timber products (especially log) demand and supply is still a great gap, exports of Russian timber products tend to be in a long time will not change. Therefore, the Sino Russian timber business research has focused on the eve of the practical significance. When it comes to the timber business, it is bound to be linked to the special effects of the frontier ports. One of the most important ports for the Sino Russian timber trade is Manchuria port. Manzhouli Port since the founding will always bear the obligation of Su business, especially the policy of reform and opening to the outside world followed by economic rapid growth, China's demand for timber products increased year by year, wood (mainly logs and sawn timber) business has become one of the important business of Manzhouli Port. Especially in 1998, the state implemented the "natural forest cover project", the timber has been ranked first in the port of export goods. It can be said that the situation of Manchuria port export of Russian wood in a very large extent reflects the state of the growth of the Sino Russian timber trade. It is a deep research of Manchuria port on the Russian timber business status can be a reference for the development of Sino Russian timber trade and their own role. This paper is divided into four departments for the introduction of the first part, the research of the project and the actual and theoretical significance of the international and foreign research results of the relevant research results, the second sector began to enter the notes, important from Manchuria port development and Sino Russian timber business location advantages and historical advantages, the third part of the Manchuria port and Manchuria port, Erenhot port and Suifenhe port. The fourth sector is the focus of this paper, the important part of Manchuria port growth of Russian timber business stopped the analysis, first of all, this paper expounds the growth of timber business to Manchuria port, and secondly, analyzes the development of Manchuria port and China and Russia's timber business growth discipline and reason; third, to discuss the Russian timber export policy influence, and to speculate on the Manchuria port and the development of Sino Russian timber trade. To sum up, this paper in fact is not a lone immediately evasive, but the regional commercial relations extended to the level of business between the nations, that is, to micro vision analysis of Sino Russian timber business growth. In the advantage of longitudinal analysis Manzhouli Port of export of Russian wood, also through the process and the second even, Suifenhe port transverse comparison, to Manzhouli Port as a meeting point to discuss Sino Russian timber business vision and tried to break through the economic benefits of the supremacy of the indecent point, pursuit of long-term cooperation and mutual benefit, common development can continuous way. 目录: |
