蒙古“多支点”外交战略探讨[俄语论文]

资料分类免费俄语论文 责任编辑:阿米更新时间:2017-05-19
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完整被中俄所包抄的蒙古具有奇特的地缘计谋位置,有“亚洲的亲信地带”之称。暗斗时代,蒙古依靠于苏联,被戏称为苏联的“第十六个加盟共和国”,实施向苏联“一边倒”,没有本身自力的交际计谋。暗斗停止后,面临变更了的国际情势和贫苦交集的国际逆境,蒙古当局经由几年的探究,在上世纪90年月中期提出了全方位、多支点、不结盟的对外政策,俄语论文范文,从而第一次具有了真正自力自立的交际计谋。蒙古的“多支点”交际计谋以平衡地成长同中俄两年夜邻国的友爱协作关系为重要目的,同时积极追求“第三邻国”,试图经由过程成长与美日等年夜国的关系来牵制中俄。除此以外,积极介入当地区的平安和经贸协作也是蒙古交际的主要内容。蒙古开端出力于转变曩昔闭塞和孤立的交际局势,转而实施一项以同中俄睦邻友爱关系为基本,容身亚太、面向世界的交际新计谋。这个新计谋是以更好地保护本国的自力和平安,增进本国的经济恶化与成长为目的的,是相符蒙古的国度平安好处和经济好处的。在这个新计谋的指点下,蒙古交际获得了一系列的停顿和冲破。与中俄的对等来往完成了蒙古与两年夜邻国的友爱相处局势,为蒙古博得了一个优越的周边情况;经由过程积极成长与美日等“第三邻国”的关系,以此来抵消中俄在蒙古的作用,使蒙古至多在心思上取得更年夜的平安感,并取得更多的经济支援和投资,同时与美日等年夜国的慎密来往也使蒙古的国际作用年夜年夜进步;而经由过程展开全方位交际,积极介入当地区的平安和经贸协作,蒙古又为本国平安再加了一道保险,进一步吸引了本国的资金和技巧,增进了本国的经济恢复与成长。可以说,蒙古现行的“多支点”交际计谋长短常灵巧、务虚的,在理论运用方面也获得了优越成效,为蒙古争夺到了尽量多的好处,是现阶段最合适蒙古国情的交际计谋。

Abstract:

Complete by China and Russia surrounded Mongolia with unique geographical strategic position, "Asian's zone". Infighting era, Mongolia rely on in the Soviet Union, dubbed as the Soviet Union "the sixteen republics", the implementation of to the Soviet Union "one-sided" and did not, in itself, independent of the communicative strategies. After the cessation of infighting, facing the intersection of changes in the international situation and poor international adversity, the Mongolian authorities through several years of exploration, in the mid 1990s proposed a full range, multi pivot, nonaligned foreign policy, it is the first time with the real independence of communicative strategies. The Mongolian "fulcrum" communicative strategies to balance growth relations of friendly cooperation with China and Russia two of the eve of the neighbouring countries as an important objective, while actively pursuing "third neighbors, trying to through the process of growth and the United States, Japan and other countries to contain China and Russia. In addition, actively involved in the peace and economic and trade cooperation in the region is also the main content of the communication in Mongolia. Mongolia began to contribute to change the past occlusion and isolated communication situation, instead a on the base of the Sino Russian good neighborly and friendly relations and shelter in the Asia Pacific region and facing the new strategy of the communication of the world. This new strategy is to better protect the country's independence and peace, enhance their economic deterioration and growth for the purpose of the country is in line with the national security benefits and economic benefits of Mongolia. Under the guidance of this new strategy, Mongolia has achieved a series of communication and breakthrough. With the completion of the Mongolia Sino Russian equal relations with the two neighbors friendly situation, won a favorable situation surrounding Mongolia; through the process of active growth such as the United States and Japan "third neighbor", in order to offset the Russian influence in Mongolia, Mongolia at least in mind has a greater sense of peace. And obtain more economic aid and investment, while the United States and other countries with close Nianye also make Mongolia international influence greatly increased; and through the process of all-round communication, actively involved when the regional peace and economic and trade cooperation, Mongolia has its own security plus a insurance, to further attract domestic funds and their skills, promote economic recovery and growth. It can be said that Mongolia's current "fulcrum" communicative strategies often the length of the dexterous, retreat, in the application of the theory also won the superior results, Mongolia for the benefits as much as possible, at this stage is the most suitable for the situation of Mongolian communicative strategies.

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