| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本论文旨在对俄汉“谦”概念停止说话文明学比较研究及阐释。概念（концепт）是现今俄罗斯说话学界常常运用的术语和存眷的热门之一。在说话文明学中，概念（концепт）被看做是指物意义和联想意义合二为一的说话文明单元，它表现着平易近族文明精华。“概念”是说话文明学研究的根本领域，说话单元傍边的文明信息可以经由过程概念反应出来。“概念”其精力层面的实质决议了它具有平易近族特征，它与一个平易近族的世界不雅，平易近族文明，传统，风俗，崇奉和汗青亲密相干。“概念”的研究有益于跨文明外交的顺遂停止，其研究结果可普遍用于外语教授教养或外语进修中。“谦”概念属于中俄“文明症结概念”（ключевые концепты культуры）。“文明症结概念”作为说话文明学的根本文明单元，是文明的稀释和结晶。对分歧平易近族的文明症结概念停止比较，做定性定量剖析，其目标在于提醒分歧平易近族文明配景下的说话世界图景，反应说话文明的差异，摸索平易近族认识和平易近族文明的个性和特性，肯定平易近族说话认识和文明类型。“谦”属于品德领域和外交领域，具有多种多样的表达措施。分歧文明中都有本身对“谦”的懂得。汉语和俄语属于分歧语系，中俄两国文明也存在较年夜差别，俄语论文题目，所以其对“谦”概念的懂得也有所差异。对俄汉概念“скромность”和“谦”（цянь）做比较研究，不只可以促进我们对中俄“谦”概念差异的懂得，也能够更深条理地研讨中俄两国国民的情绪文明和精力世界的差异。同时，对进步我们的跨文明外交才能也有所赞助。这恰是本文的选题意义地点。本文的研究对象是中俄说话文明配景下的概念“谦”。本文的研究目标是，经由过程比较剖析中俄说话文明配景下的概念“谦”，来提醒中俄平易近族对谦懂得的差异。重要的研究办法为比较、综合和归纳综合，词源剖析，释义剖析，试验剖析。研究资料为俄汉说话的词源辞书与详解辞书、谚语鄙谚辞书及文集、文学文本及俄汉语语料库。论文重要由媒介、注释、结语和参考文献构成。在媒介中阐述了研究的实际性，明白了研究目标和研究对象，解释了研究办法和研究资料，俄语论文题目，指出了论文的实际意义与理论价值，引见了论文构造。注释由四章构成。第一章重要就实际方面临概念（концепт）的发生，成长，类型及研究办法停止阐释。奠基了把中俄“谦”作为“概念”从说话文明学视角停止比较研究的实际基本；第二章从词源学，字典释义，近义词角度研究概念“谦”（скромность）在懂得层面上的特色。第三章剖析俄汉语文学著作及成谚语，阐释概念“谦”（скромность）在个中表示出的抽象层面和评价层面上的特色；第四章从试验角度，采用查询拜访问卷情势研究概念“谦”（скромность）在俄汉说话文明承载者说话认识中的内在。在结语部门对本文的研究停止了总结，归结了研究成果。 Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the comparative study and interpretation of the concept of "Qian" and "Qian" of Russia and Han Dynasty. (c a e from the concept of kappa, are) is now the Russian speaking scholars often used term and the attention of one of the most popular. Speaking civilization, the concept of (a, e are from a kappa) is considered to be the meaning and associative meaning to be made one civilization unit, it embodies the national essence of civilization. "Concept" is a fundamental research field to speak civilization, civilization among speaking unit information can be reflected through the process of concept. "The essence of the concept" the energy level resolution it has national features easy, and it is a nation of the world outlook, the nation's civilization, traditions, customs, beliefs and history is closely related. "Concept" research is beneficial to cross culturaldiplomatic smoothly, the research results can be widely used in foreign language teaching and foreign language learning. "Modesty" concept belongs to the Sino Russian "civilization crux concept" (PI kappa kappa allus has long elixir has been a society has a pronoun are a kappa and its development bring allus). "The crux of civilization" as the basic unit of civilization, is the dilution and crystallization of civilization. To the differences of the concept of the definition of different ethnic groups, to make a qualitative and quantitative analysis, the goal is to remind people of different ethnic culture with the view of the world, the response to the differences and similarities and differences, and to explore the people's understanding and the characteristics of the national culture, the people's understanding and civilization. "Modest" belongs to the field of moral character and foreign affairs, and has a wide variety of expression methods. Different civilizations have their own understanding of "modest". Chinese and Russian are different languages, the Chinese and Russian civilization is also a big difference, so it is the concept of "modest" also have similarities and differences. The Russian and Chinese concept of "energy-saving, energy-saving, a m from the die" and "modest" (up from tse.png die) do a comparative study, not only can promote us to Sino Russian "modest" concept to understand similarities and differences, also can deeper discuss the similarities and differences of Sino Russian national emotion and energy of the world. At the same time, we can also have the ability to improve our cross civilization diplomacy. This is exactly the topic of this article significance place. The object of this paper is the concept of the Sino Russian speaking civilization with the background of the concept". The goal of this study is to remind the Sino Russian speaking civilization with the concept of "modest", to remind the people of China and the people of the common understanding of the similarities and differences. Important research methods for comparison, synthesis and induction, analysis, interpretation of the analysis, test analysis. Research data speak Russian and Chinese Etymology dictionaries, dictionaries and explain the proverb proverb dictionaries and corpus, corpus and literary texts in Russian and chinese. This paper is composed of the media, the notes, the conclusion and the references. In the media, the paper expounds the practical significance of the research, the research object and the object of the research, explains the research methods and the research materials, and points out the practical significance and the theory value. Notes are made up of four chapters. The first chapter is the important practical aspects of concept (from tse.png e, C kappa DP) occurrence, growth, types and research methods to stop interpretation. The foundation of the Russian "modest" as a "concept" from the perspective of the actual basic speaking civilization stop comparative study; the second chapter from the etymological dictionary, synonyms, perspective of concept of "modest" (energy-saving, energy-saving, die from a m) on the level of characteristics in. The third chapter analyzes the Russian and Chinese literary works and proverbs, interpretation of the concept of "modest" (energy-saving, energy-saving, die from a m) expressed in the abstract level and evaluation level and characteristics; the fourth chapter from the view of the experiment, using the questionnaire on the concept of "modest" situation (C, c k m from the energy-saving, die) in Russian and Chinese speaking civilization bearer in speech understanding. In the conclusion part of the research of this paper is summarized, summed up the research results. 目录: |
