摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 1993年,俄语毕业论文,中国由原油净出口国变成原油净出口国,俄语毕业论文,而且跟着改造开放的赓续深刻,经济的疾速成长,动力需求量和油气出口量逐年爬升,国度动力平安慢慢遭到党和当局的高度存眷。完成动力出口措施和渠道的多元化是保护动力平安的重要手腕之一。对于内陆油气来讲,管道运输作为最幻想的保送措施,一向倍受喜爱,各年夜国对油气管道睁开的争取和较劲从未停滞。20世纪90年月初,中国就曾经熟悉到跨国动力管道对保护国度动力平安的主要性,并着手和哈萨克、俄罗斯、缅甸等国度睁开了管道交际。到如今,中俄石油管道,中哈油气管道曾经建成投产,中缅油气管道也在重要的扶植傍边。但是,回想过程,协作途径其实不平展,因为受地缘政治和油气资本稀缺性作用,中国和相干国度针对中国跨国油气管道的政治博弈在所不免。在中俄输油管道、中哈油气管道和中缅油气管道上,中国和俄罗斯、日本、美国、印度等睁开的政治博弈仍在持续,并跟着协作的赓续深刻这类政治博弈还出现了必定的阶段性特点。理论曾经证实,国与国之间只要抱着互利双赢的理念,能力包管世界动力市场的稳固。是以,动力协作须要互信,动力协作呼吁对等。 Abstract: In 1993, China by a net oil exporter into a net exporter of crude oil, and follow the policy of reform and opening to the outside world ceaselessly deep, the rapid development of the economy and power demand and oil and gas exports climb year by year, the national energy safety slowly by the party and the government's concern. Completion of the power export method and the diversification of the channel is one of the important means to protect the power of peace. In terms of inland oil and gas, pipeline transportation as the fantasy of the recommended method, has been paid love, on the eve of the country of oil and gas pipeline open fight and rivalry has never stopped. At the beginning of the 20th century, 90 years, China has been familiar to transnational power pipeline to protect national energy security, and set about and Kazakhstan, Russia, Myanmar and country open pipeline communication. Until now, China Russia oil pipeline, oil and gas pipelines in Kazakhstan once completed and put into production, China and Myanmar oil and gas pipeline is an important construction. However, recall process, collaborative approach actually not spreading, due to the effects of the geo political and oil and gas capital scarcity, China and coherent state for the political game of China's cross-border oil and gas pipeline in the unavoidable. In the oil pipeline between China and Russia, Kazakhstan oil and gas pipeline and the China Burma oil and gas pipeline, China and Russia, Japan, the United States, India and other open political game still continues and follow the collaboration of gengxu profound the political game also appeared in the stage characteristics of certain. Theory has proved that as long as the country and the country with mutual benefit and win-win concept, the ability to ensure the stability of the world's power market. It is a dynamic collaboration that requires mutual trust and a dynamic collaboration to call for equivalence. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 8-11 (一) 选题依据及意义 8-9 (二) 国内外探讨近况 9-10 (三) 论文结构及创新点 10-11 一、中国能源形势总论 11-14 (一) 不合理的能源消费结构 11 (二) 国内油气开发近况 11-12 (三) 令人担忧的原油对外依存度 12-14 二、中国跨国油气管道的布局 14-21 (一) 中国跨国油气管道综述 14 (二) 中国跨国油气管道建设历程回顾 14-21 1. 中俄原油管道建设波折 14-16 2. 中哈油气管道建设始末 16-18 3. 中缅油气管道建设历程 18-21 三、中国跨国油气管道建成的意义 21-24 (一) 中俄原油管道建成的意义 21-22 (二) 中哈油气管道建成的意义 22-23 (三) 中缅油气管道建成的意义 23-24 四、中国与相关国家针对中国跨国油气管道的政治博弈 24-41 (一) 东北中俄原油管道存在的博弈 24-30 1. 俄罗斯利用管道搞地区平衡 24-28 2. 日本插足中俄能源管道 28-30 (二) 西北中哈油气管道存在的博弈 30-34 1. 俄寻找伙伴,维护其地区优势 31-32 2. 美谋求霸权,假意拉拢中国 32-34 (三) 西南中缅油气管道存在的博弈 34-37 1. 印与中争抢缅甸 34-36 2. 美遏制中国 36-37 (四) 中国跨国油气管道背后的政治博弈总论 37-41 1. 在与俄原油管道合作上,日本正确应用后发优势 37-39 2. 在中亚油气管道博弈中,中国扮演制衡角色 39-40 3. 中缅油气管道背后的合纵与连横 40-41 结论 41-43 (一) 分析从中国跨国油气管道合作中反映出的问题及应对之策 41-42 1. 反映出的问题 41 2. 应对之策 41-42 (二) 对中国能源安全前景的试探性判断 42-43 参考文献 43-44 致谢 44 |