俄罗斯军事改革探讨(2)[俄语论文]

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The first chapter describes the military transformation of the age of the russian. The military transformation of tsarist Russia from the beginning of the era of Ivan IV. Prior to this, Ivan III of the eve of the public once the Russian military rail system stop the transformation, implementation of the territory occupied system, establish the territory residents group. Ivan IV attached emerging surround the nobles to stop military transformation, the purpose of which is to establish a standing army of instructions by him, the focus is military shooting. The armed forces and the selection of a thousand shooting path czar elite league. Through transformation, built the largest number of troops in Europe at the time. Ivan IV limit the "family system" to get the Department, is to transform the incomplete. Seventeenth Century 30 years beginning of the establishment of the new system is to learn from the experience of western countries in Western europe. Through the process of the Russian troops to complete the territory from the standing army to change track. In a world under guidance of the Peter, Russia from the implementation of the mercenary hand brake, changes to the military carries on the comprehensive, and built a European the largest number of track troops. In the transformation process, completed a historic mission of the Russian Navy built a track. Through the process of forced aristocratic retired in the infantry, the transformation of the officers make up system, with the infantry, cavalry and artillery preparation. Peter I by military transformation, the forces of reform become reliable object moving in, strengthened the authoritarian right itself. The aim of the reform of the military in Beijing is to bring a vast army of feudal forces into the nature of an asset class. In the transformation, the army has established an absolute structure, accelerate the expansion of the speed of the army, the extension of the cycle, ZTE to practice the principle of close combat, stopped the military judicial reform. Transformation was the feudal old power to resist. 1905 - 1912 military transformation is in a very short period of time to stop a more comprehensive transformation. Reorganized the center instruction organs, several times repeated, crank up the Department of the army right enlargement, and staff service does not abate the win-win results. Military service system, the implementation of the system to make up the district. On the basis of the army reorganization on the enhancement of field forces on. The transformation of the transformation of the process can not be emphasized in the process of the transformation of troops to prepare the level of the campaign. The second chapter describes the military transformation of the Soviet era. 20 years of the Soviet military transformation is a complete transformation. Through the process of transformation, the Red Army completed the transition from the wartime situation to everyday situations. In order to overcome the scope of the disarmament brought about by the force of the reduction of forces. A hybrid system based on system of Red Army and local militia system combination. The other, a long established system and military organs of the military administration and command center instructions leave system. The transformation of the 20 years after the middle of the 30 years after the development of the army to lay the basic organization. Great Patriotic War on the eve of the military transformation from undo 20 years the regional militia forces beginning and quickly transferred in backbone system and cross region make up the system is basically support the vast number of troops. The troops stopped the facelift, formed the tank and mechanized forces, the Soviets at the forefront of the world in the military transformation. But under fault elimination of background and dry army team was very the eve of destruction, actual growth out of errors so that the transformation of the detours, and even a lot of the crux of the way in combat burst before is not yet complete. In the age of Khrushchev, the theme of military support is equipment guided missile nuclear weapon, set up strategic rocket army, make rocket nuclear war strategy, the army to stop the nuclear premise of practice. Military reform is a series of measures to deal with the emergence of the system in the process of the system, system and mechanism. Reform is basically a victory. However, with advice on how to reform the country, military transformation also exist objectivism and one-sided sex, anxious and do not speak superstition brings trouble. In the Gorbachev era, the Soviet Union developed a pure offensive military doctrine and offensive military strategy, and established the "fair enough" and "quality first" the army thought. Military efforts began to stop the scope of strategic compression, the beginning of the party organizations in the army and the political organs, the contract military service system began brewing. These, have a direct impact on the subsequent Russian Federation military transformation. The third chapter describes the Russian Federation era of military reform. In Yeltsin guided, the Russian military has completed to the bourgeois forces of change, established the presidential constitution in compliance with the defense system for the guidance of style, to a large extent adjust the structure of arms, the military to a new location, beginning to perform military contract rail system, military education and stop the transformation. Because of lack of funds, this stage is important rely on Russian transformation to promote the external potential. Faced with unlimited military, surround is give priority to the development of nuclear energy still a balanced development of all branches of the military and the external forces happened a fierce argument. Putin led a new round of military transformation established a balanced growth, excessive growth and internal growth of the principle of transformation, and the eve of the troops into the investment, so that the transformation of new power. The fourth chapter describes the Russian military transformation of thinking. The conclusion is that the Russian military reform is the main component of the social change, and it is the power to promote the development of the military.

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