| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 北约是在1949年东方为反抗苏联而成立的。暗斗停止后，俄语论文网站，北约疏忽俄罗斯的激烈否决，于1999年接收波兰、捷克和匈牙利三国参加北约组织。2004年1月，北约又回收罗马尼亚等7国参加该组织，这标记着北约成员国扩展至26国。北约从波罗的海到黑海的纵向防地被买通，其东部界限向前推动了1000多千米。北约东扩是三方协力感化的成果。起首是美国症结性的推进感化，其次是欧洲友邦予以积极合营，同时中东欧国度也激烈请求参加北约。对美国而言，北约东扩就是平易近主价值不雅的扩展，并将稳固“中东欧的平易近主成功果实”。美国事北约确当然主导，总揽北约东扩的症结事务，重要表示为制定北约东扩的筹划，公布北约东扩的可行性研究申报，树立新的与请求国成长协作关系的轨制和组织，出台同伴国行为筹划，制定北约接收新成员的详细尺度，肯定新的北约候选国，掌握北约东扩的过程。欧洲友邦固然在北约东扩的终究目的上与美国有不合，但在运用东扩防备俄罗斯这一点上，欧洲友邦与美国事分歧的。暗斗后，中东欧列国一方面尽力增强区域协作，另外一方面积极运用欧洲现有的平安框架来“回归欧洲”。对于中东欧国度来讲，俄语论文，参加北约是回归欧洲的主要一环，由于参加北约，不只在平安上可以获得美国等东方国度供给的平安保证，并且可以借此构成与东方在轨制上的接洽并进一步“融入欧洲”。简直没有人可以或许疑惑，北约东扩的重要意图是遏制俄罗斯。“文明抵触论”的开创者、美国哈佛年夜学传授赛缪尔·亨廷顿以为，“在暗斗后的世界中，北约是东方文明的一个平安组织，跟着暗斗的停止，北约有一个焦点的且必需遵守的目的经由过程阻拦俄罗斯从新把政治和军事统治增强给中心来确保暗斗后不在再涌现。”被称为“暗斗之父”的美国粹者乔治·凯南也明白指出，“虽然我认可北约没有进击俄罗斯的意图，然则，北约在本质于不雅念上还是一个军事同盟。假如存在一个它没想否决的国度，这个国度就是俄罗斯。”是以，北约东扩的基本目标是把俄罗斯挤出传统权势规模，防备和遏制俄罗斯死灰复然。果不其然，北约东扩直接触及了俄罗斯的政治平安好处，其东南偏向的爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛三国成了北约成员国，俄罗斯的飞地加里宁格勒州被北约从波兰和立陶宛牢牢夹住。在俄罗斯的南部，罗马尼亚和保加利亚的参加，加 Abstract: NATO was founded in 1949 by the East as a rebel against the Soviet Union. After cessation of infighting, the negligence of NATO Russia strongly opposed, in 1999 received Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary in NATO. In January 2004, NATO and the recovery of Romania and other 7 countries to participate in the organization, which marks the expansion of NATO member states to 26 countries. One longitudinal NATO from the Baltic to the black sea was bribed, the eastern boundary moves more than 1000 kilometers. NATO enlargement is the role of the results of three party cooperation. First and foremost is the crux of the role in promoting, followed by European allies to be a positive, cooperative, and central and Eastern European countries also fierce requests to participate in NATO. For the United States, NATO's eastward expansion is the expansion of democratic value indecent, and the firm's "East European plain near the main success fruit". The United States NATO certainly leading, commanding NATO's eastward expansion, the crux of the affairs important representation for the development of NATO's eastward expansion plan, announced NATO's eastward expansion, feasibility study report, set the new request of growing cooperation between the rail system and organization, introduced companion in planning of NATO to receive new members with scale, know for sure that the new NATO candidate countries, to master the eastward expansion of NATO. AIG Europe although in NATO's eastward expansion, eventually objective and the United States have disagreements, but in the application enlargement guard against Russia on this point, AIG Europe and the United States is divided. After the cold war, on the one hand, the central and Eastern European countries try to enhance regional cooperation, on the other hand the positive application of existing European security framework to "return to Europe". For the central and Eastern European countries, to participate in NATO is a major part of the return to Europe, because to participate in NATO, not only in the United States and other countries to achieve peace and security guarantees, and can take this form and the East on the rail system and further integration into europe". Almost no one can doubt the important intention is to curb the expansion of NATO russia. "Civilization conflict theory" pioneer, Harvard University professor that Samuel Huntington. "In the world after the cold war, NATO is Oriental civilization of a safe, follow the infighting stop NATO has a focus and must abide by the purposes through resistance stopped Russia from the political and military control enhancement to the center to ensure the infighting in the emerge." Known as the "infighting" father of the United States George Kennan also clear that "although I recognized the NATO no intention of onslaught of Russia, however, NATO in nature in indecent concept or a military alliance. If there is a country that it doesn't want to veto, the country is Russia." So the basic goal is the eastward expansion of NATO Russia out of the traditional power scale, prevent and curb Russian Sihuifuran. Not unexpectedly, NATO's eastward expansion of direct contact and the Russian political security benefits, biased in favor of the southeast Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania into the members of NATO, Russia's Kaliningrad enclave is NATO from Poland and Lithuania firmly clamped. In the southern part of Russia, Romania and Bulgaria to join, plus 目录: |
