俄罗斯联邦司法改革探讨[俄语论文]

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中俄两国的司法传统有很多配合的地方。今朝两都城处于从筹划经济体系体例向市场经济体系体例转轨的进程中,面对着很多配合成绩。两国作为成长中国度,都在向东方蓬勃国度进修。俄罗斯司法改造正走在我国之前,俄语论文网站,为我国的司法改造供给了试验样板和鲜活的经历经验。本文拟从汗青成长的角度,运用实证剖析的办法,对俄罗斯的司法改造停止深刻研究。本文除引言外,共分三年夜部门:引言部门阐释了选题意义,引见了俄罗斯联邦司法改造的年夜致情形。第一部门为司法机关的改造,深刻剖析了俄罗斯联邦司法机关司法位置改造、司法机关体系改造、法官位置的改造和审讯轨制的改造。根本上确立了三权分力的宪政轨制,进步了法院和法官的司法位置。第二部门是司法范畴的立法改造,俄语论文,重要包含宪法、刑法和刑事诉讼法、平易近事立法方面的改造。详细来讲,宪法司法范畴的改造等于宪法保证轨制的改造,重要有三部门构成:联邦宪法本身的保证、联邦总统对宪法的保证和联邦宪法法院的背宪审查。制订了刑法典、刑事诉讼法典和平易近法典等主要的司法。第三部门对俄罗斯司法改造的评价及剖析。俄罗斯司法改造获得了必定的成效,但与《构思》的预期后果比拟仍有很年夜反差,由此对俄罗斯司法改造停止了反思:司法改造应该在国度的经济和社会生涯的现有程度的基本上设计和推动;司法改造与本国的政治风雨同舟;改造不该被设计成损坏性、刹时崩塌型的;详细改造办法须与司法改造的全局调和分歧。俄罗斯司法改造给我国司法改造供给了一些启示:经济的连续、稳固成长是司法改造的条件;我国应当成立专门的司法改造委员会,指点和监视全局的司法改造;施展法律界对司法改造的引领和指点感化;对司法改造的价值取向和目的要有准确的熟悉。

Abstract:

There are a lot of cooperation between China and Russia in the judicial tradition. At present, the capital city is in the process of transition from the planned economy system to the market economy system, and in the face of a lot of achievements in the two capital city. As the two countries grow up in China, they are learning from the east to the East. Russia's judicial reform is in our country before, for our country's judicial reform provides the test sample and fresh experience. This article from the perspective of historical development, the use of empirical analysis of the approach, the judicial reform of Russia to stop a profound discussion. In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into three major departments: the introduction section explains the significance of the topic, the Russian Federal Judicial Reform of the eve of the situation. The first sector for the reform of the judiciary, a profound analysis of the judicial reform of the judicial organs of the Russian Federation, the judicial system reform, the reform of the position of the judge and the reform of the trial system. Basically established the constitutional system of three power component, the progress of the court and the judges judicial position. The second sector is the Legislative Transformation of the judicial category, which contains the constitution, criminal law and criminal procedure law, the reform of civil legislation. In detail, the reform of the Constitutional Jurisdiction is equal to the constitutional reform, there are three important sectors: the Federal Constitution itself guarantees, the federal president to ensure the Constitution and the Federal Constitutional Court's constitutional review. Has made the criminal code, the code of criminal procedure and the civil code and so on. The evaluation and analysis of the judicial reform of Russia in the third sector. Russian judicial reform and achieved certain results, but with the expected consequences of "conception" match still has very big contrast, thus the judicial reform of Russia on the reflection: judicial reform should be in the country's economic and social life of the current level of basic design and promote; judicial reform and national politics through thick and thin; transformation is not the is designed to damage, instant collapse; detailed reform measures shall and judicial reform of global reconcile their differences. Judicial reform of Russia to China's judicial reform provides some enlightenment: economic continuous, stable growth is the condition of judicial reform; China should set up a special judicial reform committee, guidance and supervision of the overall judicial reform; to display the legal profession to the judicial reform leading and guidance; the value orientation and purpose of judicial reform to have accurate knowledge.

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