| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话具有社会性，它既是人类思想和交换的主要对象，也是社会文明的表现，反应说话运用者面前的社会文明特点。说话离不开社会，社会也没法在离开说话的前提下维系和成长。说话和社会在一种共变的静态形式下存在和成长，彼此之间互相增进，互相作用。说话的变更遭到社会、文明和心思身分的感化和作用。新时代俄语辞汇的变更就是对苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯社会所产生的一系列变更的最好表现。崩溃早期，俄罗斯处于社会转轨时代，处于对将来成长途径的摸索进程傍边。这一时代的俄罗斯社会存在诸多不稳固身分，公民的思想形式和价值不雅也产生了转变，这些都是触发俄语辞汇变更的身分。辞汇系统中涌现了新旧更替的景象；新词，特别是外来词赓续出现，成为辞汇系统中最为活泼的部门；青年俚语成为平易近众的“新宠”。重新时代俄语辞汇的变更，足见隐蔽在这类变更面前的说话与社会的关系。言语文明和社会文明之间存在一种共变的关系，社会的文明水平直接作用说话运用者对辞汇和表达措施的选择，同时，言语文明又会反感化于社会。外来词与外来文明的涌入对俄语和俄罗文雅化的多样性有很年夜的增进感化，俄语毕业论文，但同时也组成威逼，是以应当掌握分寸和标准。恰当的当局干涉是有需要的。跟着俄罗斯经济的成长，综合国力的加强，俄语论文范文，俄罗斯说话与文明都处于安康成长的状况当中，在继续优良传统的基本上，与国际接轨，出现出多元化的成长态势。 Abstract: Speaking has social nature, it is not only the main object of human thought and exchange, but also the performance of social civilization, the social civilization characteristics of the response to speak. Speech can not be separated from the society, the society can not be separated from the premise of keeping and growing. The static form of talk and society in a covariant under the existence and growth, promote each other, mutual influence. The change of speech is influenced by social, cultural and psychological factors. The change of Russian vocabulary in the new era is the best expression of a series of changes produced by the Russian society after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The collapse of the early, Russia in the social transitional era, in the future growth path of exploration process center. There are many unstable factors in the Russian society in this era, the ideological form and the value of citizenship have changed, these are the factors that trigger the change of Russian language. Vocabulary system in the emergence of a new and replacement of the scene; new words, especially the loanwords ceaselessly, become the vocabulary system of the most lively department; the slang of the young in a plain nearly all of the "new favorites." Russian vocabulary changes to age, which shows the subtle changes in the face of this kind of talk and social relations. There is a covariant relationship between language and society civilization, social civilization level directly affect application to speak of words and expression method of choice, at the same time, language and culture and anti impact to the society. The influx of foreign word and foreign civilization of elegance in Russian and Russian culture diversity has very big stimulative effect, but also the composition of bullying, they ought to grasp the sense of proportion and standard. Appropriate authority intervention is needed. With the growth of the Russian economy, the strengthening of the comprehensive national strength, the Russian speaking and civilization are in the situation of Ankang's growth, and continue to the fine tradition, with international standards, a diversified growth trend. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 绪论 9-13 一、 选题依据 10-11 二、 理论价值和实践意义 11 三、 探讨措施和语料来源 11-12 四、 论文新意 12 五、 论文结构 12-13 第一章 语言变化的社会因素 13-21 第一节 语言的社会属性 13-14 第二节 语言与社会共变理论 14-16 一、 共变论 14-15 二、 语言与社会共变特征 15-16 第三节 新时期俄语词汇变化的社会文化因素 16-20 一、 社会因素 16-18 二、 社会文化因素 18-19 三、 社会心理因素 19-20 本章小结 20-21 第二章 新时期俄语词汇变化在社会不同领域的体现 21-37 第一节 政治领域词汇更迭 21-26 一、 旧词的变化 21-24 二、 新词的产生 24-26 第二节 经济领域词汇变迁 26-30 一、 旧词的再度活跃 27-28 二、 新词的涌现 28-30 第三节 社会生活中的青年俚语 30-36 一、 从黑话借入的青年俚语 30-32 二、 从外来词借入的青年俚语 32-36 本章小结 36-37 第三章 新时期俄语词汇变化与俄罗斯社会的关系 37-50 第一节 言语文明与社会文明的共变 37-41 第二节 外来词与外来文化的渗透 41-45 第三节 俄联邦的语言政策 45-49 本章小结 49-50 结语 50-52 参考文献 52-58 致谢 58 |
