摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 教员教导质量的高下直接关系着国度教导成长的成败,也作用着国度的前程和命运,进入新世纪以来教员教导已然成为世界列国教导改造的热门。而俄罗斯具有看重成长教员教导的传统,其教员教导活着界史上标新立异,已经造就了年夜批高程度的教员,保证了全部公民教导系统的教员部队的良性轮回,确保了俄罗斯的教导程度处于世界抢先位置。俄罗斯自力今后对教员教导停止了严重的改造,最重要的表现是教员教导政策的接踵出台。该研究经由过程对俄罗斯教员教导政策的纵向汗青梳理和国际、国外配景的横向考核,俄语论文题目,俄语论文题目,探访俄罗斯教员教导政策的汗青走向和实际基本。并经由过程对俄罗斯教员教导政策内容的考核与剖析,研讨俄罗斯教员教导政策的实行后果和存在的成绩,在此基本上总结出俄罗斯教员教导政策成长的经历,同时,为我国制订迷信的教员政策、进步教员部队质量供给参考。该研究重要由六部门构成。绪论部门重要交卸了研究的成绩和该成绩的研究现状、研究办法和思绪和研究意义等;注释第一部门重要对俄罗斯教员教导政策的汗青演进停止纵向梳理,掌握俄罗斯教员教导政策的汗青走向;注释第二部门经由过程对俄罗斯的国际、国际配景的横向考核,找寻俄罗斯教员教导政策改变的实际基本;注释第三部门重要对俄罗斯教员教导政策中的教员政策、教员职前造就政策和教员职后培训政策的内容停止考核和剖析;注释第四部门重要是研讨俄罗斯教员教导政策的实行后果和存在的成绩;注释的第五部门,基于对俄罗斯教员教导政策的考核和剖析,总结出经历和启发,即国度和社会稳固是教员教导政策有用实行的症结、教员教导政策的优先成长是教员教导改造的保证、教员教导的计谋转型是教员教导政策的将来走向、教员教导资本整合是进步师资造就条理的须要。 Abstract: Teacher education quality is directly related to the success or failure of the country to teach growth, but also affect the country's future and destiny, the teacher education has become the world's teaching reform in the new century. And Russia have teachers to teach the traditional value, the teacher teaches alive in the field of the history of unconventional, has created a large number of high degree of faculty, guarantee the citizens are taught system forces teachers to a virtuous circle, to ensure that the level of teaching in Russia in leading position in the world. Russian independent in the future to the teachers teach serious reform, the most important performance is teacher teach policy promulgated. This study through the process of teaching policy of the longitudinal history of Russia and the international and foreign countries with the lateral assessment, visit the history of the Russian teacher education policy and the actual basic. And through the Russian teacher teaching evaluation and analysis of the contents of the policy of Russian teacher education policy implementation and existing problems, then summed up Russian teacher education policy development experience. At the same time, develop scientific teacher policy, progress forces teachers quality supply reference for our country. The study is important from the six sector. The important sector relinquished study and research status, the results of research methods and ideas and research significance; historical evolution of the first part of the Russian teacher notes teaching policy to stop the longitudinal combs, master policy towards Russia teacher taught history; notes second departments through the process of Horizontal Assessment on Russia international, international background the actual teacher education policy change for Russia; Third Department notes important to Russia in the teacher education policy policy, teacher pre service teacher makes policy and training of teachers in post evaluation and analysis of the contents of the policy to stop; the fourth sector is to explore the important notes Russian teacher educates policy consequences and problems; comment the fifth sector, assessment and analysis of the Russian teacher education policy based on summarizing experience And inspiration, namely the state and society stable is teacher teach useful policy implementation of the crux of the problem, the teacher education policy priority growth is guarantee of teacher education reform, teacher teaches the strategic transformation is a teacher to teach future policy trend, teachers teach the integration of capital is progress of teachers make organization needs. 目录: 摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4-5 目录 6-8 一、绪论 8-19 (一) 问题提出 8-9 (二) 文献综述 9-15 1.核心概念的界定 9-10 2.国内相关探讨近况 10-14 3.俄罗斯本国的相关探讨近况 14-15 (三) 探讨目标与探讨内容 15-16 1.探讨目标 15-16 2.探讨内容 16 (四) 探讨措施与探讨意义 16-19 1.探讨措施 16-17 2.探讨意义 17-19 二、俄罗斯教师教育政策历史梳理 19-26 (一) 沙皇俄国时期的教师教育政策(十八世纪至十月革命) 19-21 1.师资培养模式的萌芽 19-20 2.师资培养制度逐步形成 20-21 (二) 苏联时期的教师教育政策(十月革命至苏联解体) 21-26 1.初步建立师资培养制度 21-23 2.形成教师的考核和奖励机制 23-25 3.确立师资培训进修制度 25-26 三、俄罗斯时期教师教育政策形成的背景略论 26-31 (一) 国内背景 26-29 1.政治制度变迁,政治逐渐趋于稳定 26-27 2.经济体制转型,经济形势逐渐好转 27-28 3.社会结构调整,教师问题凸显 28-29 (二) 国际背景 29-31 1.教师教育改革国际潮流的作用 29 2.国际教育交流与合作的推动 29-31 四、俄罗斯教师教育政策的内容略论 31-43 (一) 俄罗斯教师政策的内容考察与略论 31-36 1.对于教师的任用与职责 31-32 2.对于教师的待遇 32-35 3.对于教师的考核与奖励 35-36 (二) 俄罗斯教师职前培养政策的内容考察与略论 36-39 1.对于教师培养体系 36-38 2.对于教师培养质量 38-39 (三) 俄罗斯教师职后培训政策的内容考察与略论 39-43 1.对于教师职后培训机构 39-40 2.对于职后培训的质量 40-43 五、俄罗斯教师教育政策实施效果和存在问题 43-51 (一) 俄罗斯教师教育政策的实施效果 43-48 1.建构了个性化教师教育观 43-44 2.创建了连续教师教育体系 44-45 3.实施了学科门类及专业的标准化 45-46 4.构建了高等教师教育国家标准 46-47 5.完善了教师教育培训网络 47-48 (二) 俄罗斯教师教育政策存在的问题 48-51 1.教师教育中资金保障问题 48-49 2.师范院校定位问题 49 3.教师教育发展不平衡问题 49-50 4.教师教育职前培养的质量问题 50-51 六、俄罗斯教师教育政策的经验与启示 51-55 (一) 国家社会稳定是教师教育政策有效实施的关键 51-52 (二) 教师教育政策的优先发展是教师教育改革的保障 52 (三) 教师教育的战略转型是教师教育政策的未来走向 52-53 (四) 教师教育资源整合是师资培养层次提高的需要 53-55 结语 55-56 参考文献 56-61 攻读学位期间取得的探讨成果 61-62 致谢 62-63 |