伊朗与俄罗斯的核合作探索[俄语论文]

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伊朗的核研究始于20世纪50年月。因为其时的巴列维国王履行亲东方的政策,其核运动自始就获得美国等东方国度的赞助。1979年伊朗伊斯兰反动成功后,伊朗同美国及以色列等国的关系步入穷冬,伊朗核筹划逐步成绩化。至此,美国终止了和伊朗一切核协作。并对其它盘算和伊朗停止核协作的西欧国度施加作用。让他们望而生畏。是以,从某种意义下去说,伊朗核成绩的本质是美伊关系。俄罗斯是苏联的继续者,苏联崩溃后,俄罗斯曾试图向东方“投怀送抱”,却被东方冷眼相待。经济成长停止不前、综合国力江河日下、国际作用力今非昔比,这些都给俄罗斯形成伟大的压力。幸灾乐祸的处境和核协作带来的伟大好处使令俄伊两国以核协作为纽带稳步成长双边关系。对于俄罗斯来讲,经由过程对伊朗核运动的支撑,可以换取伊朗在有关其亲身好处的成绩上的支撑、加年夜和东方“叫板”的筹马、保护本身的计谋位置、经济好处和处理国际平易近族成绩。对于伊朗而言,俄罗斯是其推动核运动的进程中为数不多的几个可以依附的国度之一,经由过程争夺俄罗斯对其核运动的支撑,可以控制核技巧、进步本身国际位置、震慑敌手、彰显本身奇特国度体系体例的优势,从而晋升国度平安。但是,从两国际部身分来看,汗青的暗影、文明的差别、和两国对核协作目的的分歧解读预示着两国的核协作弗成能好事多磨。从内部身分来看,美国、以色列、海湾阿拉伯国度看待伊朗核成绩的立场也在必定水平上制约着伊俄核协作的过程。也就是说,两国的核协作轻易遭到两国认知差别和内部情况变更的作用,从而使其核协作彰显出不稳固性、纰谬称性、单一性的特色。虽然如斯,对于伊朗和俄罗斯这两个奉行国度好处至上的适用主义准绳的国度而言,外界的作用相当无限,外部的不合也能够经由过程互相默契的让渡获得很好的处理。只需俄罗斯以为伊朗的核运动还在其掌握的规模内,没有超出其避免核分散的底线,那末俄罗斯对伊朗核运动的支撑就会连续下去,从而在核协作中完成共赢。特殊是诸如反导体系、科索沃自力、俄格抵触等新的热门成绩的凸显给两国的核协作供给了很好的契机,是以,在可预感的将来,伊俄两国的核协作仍将会在弯曲当中向前推动。

Abstract:

Iran's nuclear research began in twentieth Century 50. For the time of King Pahlavi, the king of the country to fulfill the policy of the East, and its nuclear movement from the beginning of the United States and other countries of the United States and other countries. After Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution success, Iran's relations with the United States and Israel and other countries into midwinter, Iran's nuclear planning achievements and gradually. So far, the United States and the United States to terminate the nuclear cooperation in Iran. And the impact of other Western European countries on the nuclear cooperation in Iran. Let them in awe. So, in a sense, the nature of Iran's nuclear grade is between America and iran. Russia is the Soviet Union to continue, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia had tried to to the East "gestures", but was Oriental sardonically. Economic growth to stop, the wane of comprehensive national strength, international influence has shrunk. These are to the Russian formation great pressure. Schadenfreude situation and nuclear cooperation bring great benefits to make Russia and Iran to Nuclear Association as a link between the steady growth of bilateral relations. On Russia, through the process of Iranian nuclear movement support, in exchange for Iran in relation to the personal benefits support, plus Nianye and Oriental "challenge" to raise horses, protection of strategic position, economic benefits and the plain near family achievement. Iran is concerned, Russia is the process of promoting the nuclear movement of a few of the countries can be attached, through the process of Russia's support for its nuclear movement, you can control the nuclear skills, progress in their own international position, deter opponents, highlighting the advantages of its own unique style of national system, so as to promote national security. But from the point of view of international identity, differences in the shadow of the history, civilization, and their differences on nuclear cooperation purpose interpretation indicates that bilateral nuclear cooperation Eph into Haoshiduomo. From an internal factor, the United States, Israel, the Gulf of Arabia to see the nuclear performance of Iran's position is also bound to restrict the process of cooperation in Russia and russia. That is to say, the nuclear cooperation between the two countries, easily by change their cognitive differences and internal situation influence, so that its nuclear cooperation chang show unstable, PI perverted, single features. Even so, the two countries in Iran and Russia to pursue the supremacy of the principle of the supremacy of the country, the external impact is quite unlimited, the external is also able to pass through the process of mutual understanding of the transfer of a very good deal. Just Russia thought Iran's nuclear movement is still in its grasp of the scale, no more than the bottom line to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, and Russia's support for the Iran nuclear movement will continue, so as to complete a win-win cooperation in the nuclear. Especially such as anti missile system, Kosovo's independence, the Russian Georgian conflict and other new hot performance highlights to the nuclear cooperation between the two countries, provides a good opportunity, is to, in the foreseeable future, Iran and Russia nuclear cooperation will still bend them forward.

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