俄罗斯体制转轨的经济学略论[俄语论文]

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作为研究俄罗斯从筹划经济向市场经济转轨的专题论文,本文存眷的成绩是:俄罗斯转轨有别于其他转轨国度的目的形式,过渡措施,微不雅结构和在微观、社会保证、对外商业等方面改造的停顿,已有的成就和存在的成绩,将来的走向,和存在于这一切前面的经济学说明。与存眷的成绩相分歧,本论文的构造支配由八章内容构成,重要内容以下:第一章《市场经济体系体例的构造个性与形式差别》在提醒市场经济体系体例的普通特色和构造个性的同时,起首对市场经济体系体例的成长停止了实际上的划分,俄语论文范文,特别是具体地剖析了新自在主义实际指点下的古代市场经济阶段,并对美国新自在主义学派和德国弗莱堡学派,俄语专业论文,和与二者绝对应的自在市场经济体系体例和社会市场经济体系体例进了周全的比拟剖析。其次在法国、瑞典、日本等形式的陪衬下重点阐述了自在市场经济形式和社会市场经济形式的差别。最初提醒了蓬勃市场经济体系体例的配合性特色。第二章《俄罗斯经济体系体例转轨的目的形式和过渡措施》以为,鉴于前苏联的筹划经济体系体例存在着本身没法战胜的效力危机、鼓励危机和立异危机,俄罗斯的市场经济体系体例转轨有着客不雅必定性。在对俄罗斯实际界和官场对于转轨目的形式、过渡措施的不合作出归结的基本上,阐述了俄罗斯选择“休克疗法”改造计划的缘由,保守式改造的实际基本、重要内容和改造所发生的严重效果。重点剖析了俄罗斯休克疗法掉败的缘由和政策办法的抵触性。本章还运用中国渐进式改造的理论反衬了俄罗斯保守式改造的不胜利。第三章《公有化与俄罗斯微不雅基本修建》起首阐述了东方蓬勃国度公有化的内在及在产权公有化和运营权公有化方面所采用的政策办法,并以为东方及俄罗斯公有化的实际基本是古代产权实际。其次阐述了俄罗斯国有公司公有化的缘由和内在、俄罗斯国有公司公有化的过程和效果,特别是对国际较少触及的俄罗斯企业管理构造停止了具体剖析。最初指出俄罗斯微不雅基本改造的趋势是树立混杂一切制。第四章《俄罗斯财务体系体例改造》起首阐述了东方蓬勃国的财务实际、财务调控手腕及财务体系体例的特色。其次是对俄罗斯预算体系体例的剖析,个中对预算联邦主义赐与了具体的说明和归结。接上去是对俄罗斯税收轨制的剖析,特殊是运用新自在主义供应经济学的拉弗曲线剖析了俄罗斯税率与税收支出之间的关系。最初是对俄罗斯财务体系体例改造的评价。第五章《俄罗斯金融体系体例改造》触及的内容比拟多,重要有俄罗斯两级银行体系体例的树立、中心银行本能机能的改变、贸易银行系统、有价证券市场、外汇市场的治理、金融危机后银行系统的重组和趋向。对每一个成绩都留意上升到必定的实际高度去阐述。第六章《俄罗斯社会保证体系体例改造》起首是对东方社会保证轨制的归纳综合阐述,剖析了礼会保证轨制的实际基本和特色,并对蓬勃国度社会保证轨制停止了形式划分。其次在阐述前苏联社会保证轨制局限性的基本上,评论辩论了俄罗斯社会保证轨制改造的重要内容。最初是对俄罗斯社会保证轨制改造的评价。第七章《俄罗斯对外商业体系体例改造》评论辩论的内容包含国际商业实际与政策、俄罗斯的对外经贸体系体例改造、对外商业商品构造、本钱活动及其调理、对俄罗斯对外商业成长计谋的实际思虑。第八章《普京:一个新的时期》标记着全文的停止。在本章,起首是对叶利钦时期俄罗斯经济体系体例转轨停止总结,以为俄罗斯市场经济体系体例的根本框架已初步构成,但转轨仍要连续很长时光。随后阐述了普金的经济思惟和政策主意,最初是对俄罗斯体系体例改造的瞻望。

Abstract:

As to discuss Russia from planning economy to a market economy in the monograph, this paper put attention to the result is: don't in other transition countries to form, transition method, micro elegant structure and in microscopic, social security, foreign business transformation of the pause of Russian transition, the existing achievements and existing problems, the future, and the presence in this everything in front of the economics explanation. Consistent with attention to the results, the structure control is composed of eight chapters, important following: the first chapter of the market economic system, the structure character and form different "reminded in the style of the market economic system common characteristics and structure of personality at the same time, first and foremost to the growth of the market economy system stop in the division, especially specific analysis of the new liberalism practice under the guidance of the ancient stage of market economy, and of the new liberal school and Freiburg School, and with the absolute free market economic system style and the social market economic system style into a comprehensive comparison and analysis. Secondly, in France, Sweden, Japan and other forms of foil focuses on the difference of free market economy and social market economy. At first, it is a reminder of the complex features of the vigorous market economy system. In the second chapter, the Russian economic system transition to form and transition method "think, in view of the Soviet style planned economy system has itself can not overcome the effectiveness of crisis, crisis and innovation encouragement, Russia's market economic system transition has objective inevitability. In Russia the theorists and the official about the transition to form, transition method does not cooperate to conclude on the basis of, this paper expounds the choice of Russia "shock therapy" plan to transform the reason, conservative reform actual basic and important content and transformation of serious effect. Focuses on the reasons for the failure of shock therapy in Russia and the conflict of policy measures. This chapter also used China contrast theory of gradual transformation the transformation of Russia's conservative victory. In the third chapter, the public and the Russian micro indecent fundamental building "first elaborated Oriental flourishing nation socialization within and in property public ownership and the right to operate public ownership of the means of the policies and measures, and that the East and the Russian public basic theory is an ancient actual property rights. Secondly, it discusses the reason of Russia's state-owned enterprise socialization and intrinsic, Russia's state-owned enterprise privatization process and the effects of, especially touches to the less the Russian company management structure to stop the specific analysis. Initially pointed out that the trend of the basic transformation of the Russian micro is to establish a mixed ownership. The fourth chapter, "the transformation of Russian financial system", firstly expounds the characteristics of the financial reality, financial control and the financial system of the eastern countries. Followed by the analysis of the Russian budget system, the budget of federalism gave specific instructions and resolution. Pick up the Russian tax system analysis. In particular, the application of new liberalism of supply side economics the Laffer curve analysis of the relationship between the tax rate and the Russian tax expenditures. The initial evaluation of the transformation of the Russian financial system. Compare more touches in the fifth chapter, the Russian financial system style transformation, the content and trend of Russian two banking systems set, central bank instinct function change, commercial bank system, the governance of the securities market, foreign exchange market, the financial crisis of banking system restructuring and. On each of the results have to pay attention to the actual height to explain. Chapter six the Russian society guarantee system reform "chapeau of Oriental society, to ensure that the rail of the induction is presented in this paper, analysis of the ceremony would guarantee the basic rail system and characteristics of practical, and the flourishing nation and society guarantee the rail system in the form of division. Secondly, the paper expounds the limitations of the social security system of the former Soviet Union, and comments on the important content of the reform of the social security system in Russia. The evaluation of the reform of social security system in russia. The seventh chapter the content of Russian foreign trade system reform review debate contains international trade theory and policy, Russia's foreign trade system reform, foreign trade commodity structure, cost and conditioning, on the practical thinking of the Russian foreign trade development strategy. The eighth chapter "Putin: a new period" marked the full text of the stop. In this chapter, first of all, the Russian economic system reform in the period of Yeltsin summarized, that the basic framework of the Russian market economy system has been initially formed, but the transition is still a long time. Then expounds the economic thinking and policy idea Putin, the first step is to reform the prospect of russia.

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