| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯与乌兹别克斯坦的关系是俄罗斯与独联体国度关系中最主要的双边关系之一。本文从汗青的角度，俄语论文题目，分阶段考核自1991年以来两国政治、军事、经济、人文关系的成长状态和存在的成绩，剖析作用两国关系的各类身分，从而提醒两国关系成长的特色和纪律。俄乌关系的汗青源于沙俄对中亚的驯服，俄乌在沙俄和苏联时代曾作为一个国度配合生涯了100多年，这段汗青对俄乌关系具有必定的作用。自1992年3月俄乌建交以来，两国对彼此的政策阅历了一个成长演化的进程。苏联崩溃早期，乌兹别克斯坦对俄罗斯坚持着惯性的依附。而俄罗斯则奉行“亲东方”交际，对中亚实施“甩累赘”政策。同一经济空间的断裂使两国经济协作程度年夜幅降低，乌兹别克斯坦出于稳固政权的须要，尽力削减俄语和俄罗文雅化的存在，年夜量俄语居平易近迁回俄罗斯，这些都对两国关系发生了负面作用。但是塔吉克斯坦内战的迸发和阿富汗国际政局动乱在必定水平上使俄罗斯废弃“甩累赘”政策，俄乌两国配合提倡树立了个人平安合同。上世纪90年月中前期俄美蜜月期停止后，俄罗斯完全废弃“亲东方”交际，转而看重中亚，将中亚视为恢复年夜国位置的计谋依托。而乌兹别克斯坦逐步解脱国际危机，开端采用冷淡俄罗斯的政策。跟着俄美开端在中亚睁开地缘政治争取，美国转而看重乌兹别克斯坦，乌美关系有所成长。但1996年阿富汗塔利班权势的强大对地域平安形成威逼，这使乌没法阔别俄罗斯，两边坚持了亲密的平安商量。1998岁终当确信塔利班不会对本国平安带来威逼以后，乌兹别克斯坦敏捷冷淡俄罗斯，并在美国的支撑下，加入个人平安合同，并参加反俄的古阿姆团体。但美国没法在平安成绩上代替俄罗斯，1999年夏至2000年夏当伊斯兰极端主义威逼中亚时，乌兹别克斯坦再度追求俄罗斯的平安支援。新世纪开端普京下台，加倍看重与中亚国度在双边基本上成长经济协作，两国经济和人文协作开端活泼。“9。11”事宜后乌美关系敏捷升温，美国成为中亚平安的保证者，俄乌关系陷于窘境。2003～2004年乌美关系好转，乌兹别克斯坦修改亲美交际，转而采用均衡政策，俄乌结为计谋同伴。2017年安集延事宜产生后，为防止国际孤立，乌兹别克斯坦完全投入俄罗斯的怀抱，两国结为盟友，尔后俄乌关系开端进入疾速成长阶段，两国经济与人文协作程度赓续晋升。2017年以来国际情势产生明显变更，乌美关系涌现回暖，2017年奥巴马当局宣告从阿富汗撤兵筹划后，乌美接近方法显著加速。2017年以来俄罗斯赓续增强对中亚的政策，考验乌对独联体一体化的容忍度。俄罗斯还积极参与中亚水资本争端，这招致乌从俄罗斯主导的地域一体化组织中加入。乌冷淡独联体多边协作的政策并未招致俄乌协作的削减。两国引导人照旧坚持了按期的政治商量，俄罗斯是乌兹别克斯坦最年夜的商业同伴国，乌公民进修俄语的兴致在逐年晋升。经由过程对俄乌关系成长演化汗青的考核，本文以为，基于配合的好处，平安、经济、人文身分是促进俄乌两国协作的积极身分。乌出于对主权的敏感和坚持本身行为自在的志愿，对俄罗斯提倡的地域一体化的消极立场是作用两国关系成长的负面身分。美国出于地缘政治目标，与俄罗斯在中亚睁开的争取一直是俄乌两国成长关系途径上绕不外去的妨碍。瞻望将来，俄乌关系的成长充斥机会与挑衅。在美国撤出阿富汗的配景下，阿富汗成绩仍然庞杂，一时难以处理；俄乌在经贸、动力、人文等方面的协作仍然亲密；乌行将举办总统选举，为了坚持政权的安稳交代，乌须要俄罗斯的支撑，这对俄乌关系的持续成长是有益的。但同时，俄乌关系也面对着挑衅。俄罗斯可否在经济上成为乌的模范并知足乌的投资需求；乌奉行俄美均衡交际政策，在成长对俄关系的同时，俄语论文网站，也积极其美国关闭协作的年夜门；乌政权可否顺遂完成更迭将对俄罗斯的中亚好处发生直接的作用，在中亚水资本成绩上俄罗斯须要找到令两边都满足的处理计划；2017年以后美国明显不盘算废弃在中亚的存在，美国的新丝路筹划若何实行，这些都将对俄乌关系组成实际的挑衅。 Abstract: The relationship between Russia and Uzbekistan is one of the bilateral relations between Russia and the CIS countries in the relationship between the main. This paper from the point of view of history, evaluation stage since 1991 bilateral political, military, economic and cultural relations with the growth state and existing achievements, analyze affect bilateral relations of the various factors, which remind the characteristic and discipline of the growth of bilateral relations. The historical source of relations between Russia and Ukraine in tsarist Russia in Central Asia to tame, Russia and Ukraine in tsarist and Soviet era served as a country with career for more than 100 years, the history of Russia and Ukraine relations has certain influence. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in March 1992, Russia and Ukraine, the two countries in each other's policy has experienced a growth process. The collapse of the Soviet Union early, Uzbekistan to Russia to inertial attachment. While Russia is pursuing a "Pro East" communication, the implementation of "rejection burden" policy in central asia. So that bilateral economic cooperation degree of the eve of the amplitude decreased, Uzbekistan for the stable political power needs, try to cut the presence of Russian and Russian culture elegance, a large number of Russian residents near moved back to Russia. These are for relations between the two countries occurred negative influence in the fracture of the same economic space. But the civil war in Tajikistan and Afghanistan burst international political unrest in a certain level to allow Russia abandoned "rejection burden" policy, Russia and Ukraine set a personal contract with advocate peace. After the cessation of the last century 90 years months early Russian honeymoon period Russia completely abandoned "pro" Oriental communication, turn attention to Central Asia, the ATV for recovery of big country position strategy relies on. Uzbekistan gradually freed the international crisis, beginning with cold Russian policy. Followed by Russia and the United States began in the geopolitics of Central Asia open fight, the United States turned attention to Uzbekistan, UBI relationship has grown. But in 1996 the Afghan Taliban powerful powerful on regional security threats, which make the black not after an absence of Russia, both sides adhere to the close of peace to discuss. 1998 years end when convinced that the Taliban will not on its own peace brings threat, Uzbekistan agile cold Russia, and under the support of the United States, joined the personal safety of the contract, and to participate in the anti Russian GUUAM group. But the United States can't replace Russia on the security issues, in summer of 1999 and 2000 Summer Islamic extremist threat to Central Asia, Uzbekistan again pursuit of silent support of Russia. The beginning of the new century Putin to step down, doubling the value growth of economic cooperation with Central Asian countries in bilateral basically, bilateral economic and cultural cooperation started lively. "9. The relationship between black 11 "matters agile warming, the United States as the guarantor of peace in Central Asia, the relationship between Russia and Ukraine in something of a dilemma. From 2003 to 2004 umaid relations are improving and Uzbekistan to modify the pro american communication, instead of using the balanced policy, Russia and Ukraine node as a strategic partner. After the 2017 Andijan matters, in order to prevent the international isolation, Uzbekistan is entirely devoted the arms of Russia, the two nodes for the allies, and later beginning of relations between Russia and Ukraine into the rapid growth stage, the bilateral economic and humanities cooperation degree is ceaseless promotion. Since 2017 the international situation produced change significantly. Umaid relations appear warmer, 2017, the Obama administration declared from Afghanistan withdrawal of planning, UBI proximity measures significantly accelerated. Since 2017, Russia continuously enhanced in Central Asia policy, the test of Ukraine CIS integration tolerance. Russia is also actively involved in the Central Asian capital water dispute, which cause the Ukraine from Russia to join the leading regional integration organization. The cold cuts CIS multilateral cooperation policy did not lead to Ukraine cooperation. The two countries still insist on guiding people's political consultation, Russia is the largest commercial partner countries of Uzbekistan, Ukrainian citizens learn Russian interest in the year of promotion. Through the process of the relationship between Russia and Ukraine to the growth and evolution history of the assessment, this paper thinks that the benefits of cooperation based on the safe, economic and cultural identity is to promote the positive cooperation between Russia and Ukraine's identity. Ukraine for sensitive and easy to adhere to their own behavior voluntary sovereignty, the regional integration of Russia's advocate position is negative impact on relations between the two countries growing negative identity. The United States out of geopolitical goals, and strive for Russia in Central Asia has been open to prevent around but the growth of relations between Russia and Ukraine on the way. In the future, the relationship between Russia and Ukraine growth is full of opportunities and challenges. In the American withdrawal from Afghanistan, the background under, Afghanistan remains complex, temporarily difficult to deal with; Russia and Ukraine in economy and trade, energy, culture and other aspects of cooperation still intimate; Wu of the upcoming presidential election. In order to keep account of the regime of stable, Ukraine needs support for Russia, the continued growth of the relationship between Russia and Ukraine is beneficial. But at the same time, the relationship between Russia and Ukraine is also facing the challenge. Russia could become a black model and satisfy Ukrainian investment demand in economy; Wu pursued Russian and balanced communication policy, in the growth of China Russia relations at the same time, also actively the close collaboration of the eve of the door; Wu regime could smoothly to complete the change will be on Russia's Central Asian benefits made direct influence, in Central Asia's water performance capital Russia need to find so that both sides can meet the processing plan, 2017 after the United States was not calculate waste exists in Central Asia, America's new silk road planning how to implement, these will the relationship with Russia and Ukraine composition actual provocation. 目录: |
