俄罗斯私立高等教育发展探讨(2)[俄语论文]

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In the second half of twentieth Century, the growth of private higher education in the world is to make people look at. Because of the rapid contraction of the advanced education demand and the increasing growth of public finance and economics, more and more countries have set up private advanced education to increase the education opportunity and satisfy people's growing demand for education. The establishment of the new China in 1949, there were 69 private colleges and universities, there are a lot of people is their Chinese Church university. In 1952, the transfer of senior institutions, these private colleges and universities have turned into a public college, private higher education in our country also followed, which is the time to adapt to the needs of the time history of the move. After the reform and opening up, the people of higher education began to recover and grow. My country in the "twenty-first Century oriented education revival plan" in the proposed, in 2017, so that senior education Mao Tuixue rate reached 15%, the initial completion of senior education and the purpose of the public. National "fifteen" plan to advance this goal to 2017. Advanced education has provided an unprecedented opportunity for the development of private education. However, there are many achievements in the development process of the private education, such as the lack of funds, lack of pre school teachers, weak teachers, and the quality of education. Faced with the growth of China's advanced education, how to combine the detailed results of our senior citizens in the process of growing up, and the development of private higher education in our country, and promote the development of senior education in Ankang. This paper studies the development of private higher education in Russia. From the historical background of the social history, the history of the development of private higher education in Russia, the judicial rules and policies and their growing status, summarized the successful experience and achievements in the development of private higher education in Russia. In order to actively promote the growth of private higher education supply the theory and practice of reference. This paper is divided into three major departments. The first part of the social history of the Russian private higher education. Because of Russian private higher education and the former Soviet Union higher education has a natural connection, and a private university departments directly derived national universities in the former Soviet era. Is the beginning of this department of the Soviet Union advanced education development to do a brief recall. Secondly, the introduction of the Russian political, economic, the full range of transition and the advanced education in the meantime to stop. At first, it analyzes the direct reason of the occurrence of Russian private higher education. The second sector, comprehensive analysis of the Russian advanced education growth status. First, the introduction of the Russian authorities of the private higher education of justice, law and policy. Since 1991, Russia has introduced a series of laws, regulations and policies to the development of private higher education standards. Secondly, it analyzes the development of private higher education in Russia. Important from the following several aspects: 1 the number of private colleges and universities change analysis; 2 Russian private colleges and universities in the region; 3 Russian private colleges and universities, the main body of the school and the judicial organization; 5 Russian private colleges and universities in the status of teachers; 6 Russian private colleges and Universities of professional settings; 7 Russian private colleges and universities to create job. Vhao. Net level: 8 the origin of the funds of Russian private colleges and universities. Through the process of the development of private higher education in Russia, the status quo of the description and analysis, summed up the development of private higher education in Russia and the achievements of the growth of the growth. The third sector, the successful experience of the private higher education in Russia, and promote the growth of the senior education of our citizens. Important from the following several aspects: 1 gradually establish and perfect the advanced education legislation, for their growth and provide a weak judicial guarantee. In particular, to establish a high level of education quality standards, the development of colleges and universities to implement the evaluation system of the implementation details. 2 broaden the sources of funding for the University's running schools. The authorities should give financial support to private universities directly, or through the process of Taxation, encourage open run furniture, implementation of student loans, to encourage scientific research projects and funding request supply direct financial support. The 3 National University should maintain the market as the orientation of the accurate positioning, do the characteristics of itself. In the market positioning, should pay attention to the training of senior professional skills job. Vhao. Net; in professional settings, the social needs and the school itself combined; in creating purpose, should be organized to specialist, progress slowly running organized; running mechanism of the open, take the combination of education; actively established correspondence teaching and teaching classes. The 4 national university should establish the intense quality cognition, and take the quality to win the growth way. In the recruitment of students should be used to attract good students; severe external governance, establish teaching, teaching and evaluation of the system to monitor and evaluate the system; foster a good part-time and part-time joint "double division" faculty. This department is a few detailed suggestions on the development of the advanced education of our citizens, the wish in the near future, our country

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