| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 20世纪近四分之三的时光，俄罗斯生涯在共产主义学说和社会主义轨制下。苏联时代所获得的造诣是无可置疑的，但又不能不认可，苏维埃政权没有使俄罗斯国度繁华，社会兴盛，国民自在。作为苏联独一正当的继续国，俄语论文题目，俄语论文，俄罗斯联邦是一个年青的国度。2017年，俄罗斯联邦成立20周年。近百年的宪政成长过程，既是俄罗斯社会变迁和社会轨制转型的汗青，也是俄罗斯人争夺权力与自在的见证。 俄罗斯联邦的人权保证机制是以俄罗斯联邦宪法为基础的，宪律例定确立了“人、人的权力与自在是最低价值”，划定俄罗斯是“法治一社会国度”；宪法进而划定俄罗斯总统是“人和国民权力与自在的保证”，俄罗斯总统也由此承当者掩护人权的小我义务；联邦宪法是登峰造极的，是俄罗斯联邦司法系统的焦点，它决议着俄罗斯联邦司法的目标、内容和实行，俄罗斯联邦司法必需相符保证人和国民权力的目标；也恰是为了更完全地保证人权，俄罗斯联邦才开端停止多年的司法改造，个中宪法法院更是在保证人权和国民宪法权力方面施展了弗成替换的感化；作为一个宪法性机构，人权全权代表是落实俄罗斯“人权”宪法准绳而作出的最明白、最清爽的选择，令人权具有实际的可诉性和可操作性；俄罗斯宪法增强与国际法的关系，在遵照俄罗斯宪法条件下，依据广泛公认的国际法准绳和准则来保证人权，许可俄罗斯国民上诉至结合国和欧洲人权法院，经由过程国际协作来更普遍地保证人权。 虽然俄罗斯在人权保证方面获得了很年夜的停顿，但其人权保证机制在某些方面还存在缺点，导致1993年宪律例定的多项人和国民的权力与自在其实不可以或许全体获得充足完全的掩护。这些缘由重要有，宪法中的有些条目不具有直接的履行力，不克不及够直接实用；俄罗斯联邦当局机关条理过量，机构复杂，限制了宪法中划定的国民的政治、经济和社会福利权力；三权分立准绳实行不完全，招致司法权软弱。 Abstract: In twentieth Century, nearly 3/4 of the time, the Russian career in Communist theory and under socialist system. Soviet era accomplishments are beyond doubt, but can not recognized, the Soviet regime did not make the bustling of the Russian state and social prosperity, the freedom of the people. As the Soviet Union only legitimate to country, Russia is a young country. In 2017, the 20 anniversary of the Russian federation. The growth in the last hundred years, Russia is not only social change and social transformation of the historical system, and also a Russian struggle for power and freedom to witness. The Russian Federation's human rights guarantee mechanism is based on the constitution of the Russian Federation as the foundation, the Constitution limits the establishment of "people, people of power and freedom is the lowest value", "the rule of law is a social designation of Russian nation"; the Constitution and then designate the Russian President "and the national power and guarantee freedom", the Russian president also the undertaker the personal responsibility of the protection of human rights; the federal constitution is the focus of the Russian Federation is to reach the peak of perfection, the judicial system, it determines the Russian Federal Judicial goal, content and implementation, the Russian federal judiciary must match the surety and national power; it is also in order to guarantee human rights, Russia began to stop many years of judicial reform, the constitutional court is the guarantee of human rights and national constitutional power plays an role as not replace; With a constitutional institutions, plenipotentiary representative of human rights is the implementation of the Russian human rights constitutional principles and make the most clear, the most refreshing choice, it is in the actual operation and V.; enhanced Russia's constitution and international law, in accordance with the Russian constitution conditions, widely recognised basis of principles of international law and the principle of to ensure human rights, permit Russia national appeal to with country and the European Court of human rights, through international collaboration more generally guarantee human rights. Although Russia in the human rights guarantee a very big pause, but the Human Rights Assurance Mechanism in some areas there are still shortcomings, result in 1993 constitution sets the number of people and national power and freedom in fact can not perhaps all obtain sufficient cover. The main reason is, some items in the Constitution does not have direct execution, means less than enough practical; Russian federal authorities organized excessive and complex organizations, limits stipulated in the constitution of the national political, economic and social benefits of power; power discrete quasi rope implement incomplete, resulting in weak judicial authority. 目录: |
