浅谈俄罗斯的权威崇拜传统对宪政进程的作用[俄语论文]

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俄罗斯的威望崇敬有着悠长的汗青,构成了俄罗斯平易近族的文明传统。这类威望崇敬传统对俄罗斯平易近族的提高、成长发生了深远的作用,特殊是在俄罗斯的宪政过程中,威望崇敬使得宪政彰显了小我的身分,俄语毕业论文,宪政过程也随之充斥变数,飘忽不定、无章可循。这不只表示在沙皇独裁主义时期,俄语论文,即使是在俄罗斯宪政轨制树立后的明天,宪政轨制依然遭到小我威望的挑衅。俄罗斯平易近族是个年青而历经灾祸的平易近族,在平易近族的演变过程中,因为特别的汗青缘由在这个平易近族的魂魄中构成了奇特的女性气质并且充斥理性,这些特质使得平易近族自己崇尚强者、屈服威望,这类传统在平易近族汗青的长河中慢慢演进、作用深远。因为威望崇敬传统与东方近代的宪政思惟存在弗成折衷的价值抵触,所以它对俄罗斯宪政过程的作用异常伟大,2017年俄罗斯年夜选只是一个缩影。是以本订婚位于研讨俄罗斯平易近族崇敬威望传统的汗青和俄罗斯宪政的汗青过程,并测验考试剖析、总结统一汗青中两种社会心识的联合点。本文重要包含五个部门引论部门的内容重要是扼要引见2017年俄罗斯年夜选和俄罗斯联邦初次修宪的情形、和各方的争议与折衷。对对于俄罗斯宪政研究、俄罗斯精力文明研究的汗青及相干的学术不雅点加以引见。同时对本文的研究视角和写作办法加以解释。笔者在引论中提出,在威望崇敬和宪政过程研究中,将展现汗青现实作为第一目的,一切的总结归结应树立在汗青根据的基本之上。第一章对俄罗斯的威望崇敬传统的构成、演化及其缘由加以引见。从原始的天然崇敬到独裁主义轨制下的沙皇崇敬、苏联时代的小我崇敬、东方平易近主体系体例下的“普京崇敬”,俄罗斯平易近族的威望崇敬有着了了的汗青头绪。固然各个时代的缘由分歧,但互相交错作用,并同源于俄罗斯魂魄深处的平易近族精力。饱受灾祸的汗青和器械文明的两重作用,是俄罗斯平易近族特质构成的深层缘由。第二章是对俄罗斯宪政过程的回想,重要分为俄罗斯宪政思惟和宪政轨制的演变过程,俄罗斯的宪政思惟包含俄罗斯平易近族本身演变中的原发性宪政思惟和受东方发蒙活动作用下的宪政思惟,宪政轨制演进则贯串沙皇独裁统治前期、平易近主反动时代、苏联时代和自力的后俄罗斯全部俄罗斯近古代史。不管是俄罗斯晚期原发性的宪政思惟照样在受东方发蒙思惟作用下的宪政轨制摸索,不管是独裁主义轨制下照样东方平易近主轨制下,俄罗斯的威望引导者都在宪政过程中成为“症结要素”,这是本章提醒的重点。第三章对前文内容加以剖析,总结威望崇敬传统对宪政过程的作用。起首提醒威望崇敬的本质及与宪政的内涵抵触,抵触的实质是理性与感性、人治与法治的抵触,存在弗成折衷的抵触,详细作用分为增进和禁锢两个方面,两个方面都以宪政过程中的威望身分为根据,在确定威望崇敬在特定汗青时代对于宪政过程具有增进感化的同时,提醒了它终究禁锢和障碍了宪政过程的实质。结语部门起首对俄罗斯威望崇敬的“理性”加以总结,得出“法”作为感性的产品它没法成为俄罗斯平易近族的威望,俄罗斯今朝处于威望与法理联合型政治形状下。汗青文明传统的深层作用使得俄罗斯宪政之路充斥弯曲。

Abstract:

Russia's prestige and respect has a long history, constitute the cultural tradition of the Russian people. Profound influence the prestige revered tradition of Russian plain near family raise, growth, especially in Russia's constitutional process and prestige of reverence for the constitutional highlighting the ego identity and constitutional process is also full of variables, erratic, no chapter to follow. This not only showed in czar authoritarian period, even if is in the Russian constitutional system is set up after tomorrow, constitutionalism system is still being personal prestige of provocation. The Russian plain near family is a young and after evil plain near family, in the evolution of the ethnic groups, because of the special historical reason in the soul of the plain near family constitutes the peculiar female temperament and full of rational, these traits make plain near family he believed in strong, yield prestige, this kind of tradition in the long history of ethnic history slowly evolving and far-reaching influence. Because prestige respect tradition and modern western constitutional thought of Eph into compromise the value conflict, so its influence on Russian constitution process of abnormal great. In 2017 the eve of the Russian election is just a microcosm. The engagement are located on the historical process of the Russian plain near family worship the prestige of traditional history and the Russian constitutional, and test analysis, summarize the unified history in the two social consciousness of its joint point. This paper contains important contents of five departments in the preface, the first part is a brief introduction in 2017 Russia of the eve of the election and the Russian Federation First Amendment, and the parties to the dispute and compromise. On the Russian constitutional research, Russian energy research history and civilization relevant academic point of introduction. At the same time, the research angle of view and writing methods are explained in this paper. In the introduction, author brings that in prestige reverence and constitutional studies will show the history and reality as the first objective, all summarizing should establish the history according to the basis of the. The first chapter introduces the constitution, evolution and reason of the prestige of Russia. From the original natural reverence to personal admiration for authoritarian rail of the Czar reverence, the Soviet era, the east plain near the main systems, "Putin's reverence". Russian ethnic in the prestige of reverence with the historical clue. Although the reason of differences in different ages, but each other's influence, and the homology to Russia soul ethnic spirit. The double effect of stricken equipment history and civilization, is the deep reason of Russia's national character. The second chapter is the memories of the Russian constitutional process, important for the evolution of the Russian constitutional thoughts and constitutionalism system, Russia's constitutional thought contains Russian plain near family evolution itself in the primary constitutional thinking and affected by the Oriental Enlightenment under the constitutional thought, the constitutionalism system evolution is perforative czar pre dictatorship, plain near the main reaction times, Soviet era and independence after Russia all Russia in ancient history. Whether it is exploring the late Russian primary constitutional government thought still in Oriental enlightenment thought of constitutionalism system, regardless of the authoritarian system still Oriental plain near the main rail system, Russia's prestige guides are in the constitutional process become the crux factor. This is this chapter reminds the focus. The third chapter analyzes the content of the text, and summarizes the influence of the prestige and respect tradition on the constitutional process. Chapeau remind prestige reverence of the nature and connotation of constitutionalism conflict, conflict of essence is rational and emotional, and the rule of law conflict, existing Eph into compromise of the conflict, with effects of divided into promotion and imprisoned two aspects, the two aspects are to the identity of the constitutional process of prestige as basis, in determining the prestige of reverence in the specific historical era of constitutional process has stimulative effect at the same time reminded it eventually imprisoned and barriers to the essence of the constitutional process. , will make a summary, obtains the "law" as a product of the emotional it doesn't become the prestige of the Russian ethnic, Russia is currently in prestige and legal and political shape the conclusion part of the chapeau of Russian prestige reverence "rational". Historical and cultural tradition of the deep impact of the Russian constitutional road full of bending.

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