Since twentieth Century 90 years since independence in early, Russia experienced a field for more than 10 years of turmoil bending process of transformation. In 2000, have you is bounded, in the Post Communist era of Russia's development process seemed to appear out of the faces of two kinds of disparate Boris Yeltsin of Russia is simply Russian history most one of the dark era, is in deep crisis in Russia always struggling to pursue how to overcome external messy, sure growth path in a large country power; and Mr. Putin to "immoral world with heavy penalties" approach quietly completed change of political control, economic growth and social stability, for the Russian "from new processes" of the proposition again by public concern. Whether it is from the synchronic still use the perspective that Russia's current absolute power and relative power and the collapse of the Soviet Union at the beginning of the match has the great pause, Russia from strong to stand in the international arena become affects the relational format and the vicissitude of the relations between the main body. Putin's Russia why from the new processes? This is several thousand years ". A decline from a repeat of history logic of the new processes"? Is rooted in the Russian National Gene in a special temperament dictates? Still based on other driving force? Because of the research paradigm, practical background, and so various factor influence, academic circles at home and abroad on this achievement and no the same resonance, departments and scholars and to Russia from new processes have questioned. This paper introduced the real field of "the second transition", the interpretation in the Putin Period Russia from the new projections, which is international and international academic community is beginning to open profound comments debate main achievements. Although "the second transition" academic concept inconclusive, but the focus of the content is in the completion of the rail system transformation basic obligation basically through the process of a new round of restructuring beat the original transformation of "rail of trap, have built the rail system to change from the non validity of rail of balance to the rail of balance effect. If say, Boris Yeltsin, Russia's transition to changing an a political from omnipotent systems to ease plain near the main systems transformation, economy from planning economic system to market economic system vicissitudes, the transition of Russia in Putin period showed a disparity in the way and characteristics. If the former is the first transition, at the end of the important goal of transformation and actually said is to from the style of style transformation of the old system to the new system, be inferior to saying is to overcome in Boris Yeltsin, Russia's transition process, consisting of a series of "rail of trap" of "the second time around". Tell from this meaning, Putin's promotion of Russian transition increasingly expressed with Yeltsin and advanced to promote new liberalism oriented systems approach to cut different bias. In the author's opinion, Putin "the second transformation includes the following elements first, from" rail of trap "to an individual applied greatly influence the track reconstruction; second, from linear transition to respect social development form the diversity of choice; the third to free doctrine guide down briefly moved used under the condition of the market economy form concern conditions selected the fourth, from civilization on the extreme tendency to emphasize the connection and the doctrine of the central road. This thesis has the following important conclusions first, Mr Putin Russia political category of "the second transformation concentration expressed as from" liberal democracy "to" under administrative leading plain near the main "swap. This is a kind of under the situation and in the process of a plain near the main form, rather than the strict sense of the prestige ". Russia has the basic characteristics of the democratic. Whether it is "Sovereign Democracy", still "controllable democracy closer to the Lord", Putin is luring Russia groping a unique national characteristics of the democratic political process, the essence of the length of the Oriental freedom oriented democracy, it has to more mature plain near the main track of progressive. Second, the Putin Era Russian economic category of "the second transition is conversion from the" new liberalism "to" private, state capitalism ". Whether Putin or Yeltsin in the economic level is divided into the level of liberal orientation. Putin's economic form is formed in the free economic ideas and constitutional framework, private capital and state capital and grow, the state intervention as usual, public economy, leaving the room to grow, and strive to for state intervention to find reasonable positioning. Third, the Putin Period Russia "the second transition care knowledge shape important category represented as from Boris Yeltsin, the multivariate competition to the centrism is understanding of the characteristics of the main. Yeltsin care knowledge shape category to the Russian plain nearly all constitute a harmonious coexistence, Putin is through the process of lure and "the second transition" the realistic performance of gradually become set up a new body to know the shape. Fourth, Putin Russia "the second transition is important in communication category expressed as from post imperial communication beyond the Empire communication changes. The Yeltsin Era, Russia communication more expressed a post imperial characteristics, that is, as a traditional big country, in a continuously by the weakening of the space and experiencing 目录: |
